"покачивать" meaning in Russian

See покачивать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pɐˈkat͡ɕɪvətʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-покачивать.wav
Etymology: по- (po-) + кача́ть (kačátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|кача́ть|-ивать}} по- (po-) + кача́ть (kačátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|пока́чивать|impf}} пока́чивать • (pokáčivatʹ) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|пока́чивать|ppp=-}} Forms: пока́чивать [canonical], pokáčivatʹ [romanization], imperfective transitive [table-tags], пока́чивать [imperfective, infinitive], пока́чивающий [active, participle, present], пока́чивавший [active, participle, past], пока́чиваемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], пока́чивая [adverbial, participle, present], пока́чивав [adverbial, participle, past], пока́чивавши [adverbial, participle, past], пока́чиваю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду пока́чивать [first-person, future, singular], пока́чиваешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь пока́чивать [future, second-person, singular], пока́чивает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет пока́чивать [future, singular, third-person], пока́чиваем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем пока́чивать [first-person, future, plural], пока́чиваете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете пока́чивать [future, plural, second-person], пока́чивают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут пока́чивать [future, plural, third-person], пока́чивай [imperative, singular], пока́чивайте [imperative, plural], пока́чивал [masculine, past, singular], пока́чивали [masculine, past, plural], пока́чивала [feminine, past, singular], пока́чивали [feminine, past, plural], пока́чивало [neuter, past, singular], пока́чивали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (transitive) to rock slightly Tags: transitive Derived forms: пока́чиваться (pokáčivatʹsja) Related terms: покача́ть (pokačátʹ), покачну́ть (pokačnútʹ), кача́ть (kačátʹ) [imperfective], качну́ть (kačnútʹ) [perfective], кача́ние (kačánije), каче́ли (kačéli), кача́лка (kačálka)

Download JSON data for покачивать meaning in Russian (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "кача́ть",
        "4": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + кача́ть (kačátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + кача́ть (kačátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пока́чивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́чивать",
      "roman": "pokáčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́чивающий",
      "roman": "pokáčivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́чивавший",
      "roman": "pokáčivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́чиваемый",
      "roman": "pokáčivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́чивая",
      "roman": "pokáčivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́чивав",
      "roman": "pokáčivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́чивавши",
      "roman": "pokáčivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́чиваю",
      "roman": "pokáčivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду пока́чивать",
      "roman": "búdu pokáčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́чиваешь",
      "roman": "pokáčivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь пока́чивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ pokáčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́чивает",
      "roman": "pokáčivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет пока́чивать",
      "roman": "búdet pokáčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́чиваем",
      "roman": "pokáčivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем пока́чивать",
      "roman": "búdem pokáčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́чиваете",
      "roman": "pokáčivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете пока́чивать",
      "roman": "búdete pokáčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́чивают",
      "roman": "pokáčivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут пока́чивать",
      "roman": "búdut pokáčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́чивай",
      "roman": "pokáčivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́чивайте",
      "roman": "pokáčivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́чивал",
      "roman": "pokáčival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́чивали",
      "roman": "pokáčivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́чивала",
      "roman": "pokáčivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́чивали",
      "roman": "pokáčivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́чивало",
      "roman": "pokáčivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́чивали",
      "roman": "pokáčivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пока́чивать",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "пока́чивать • (pokáčivatʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "пока́чивать",
        "ppp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "pokáčivatʹsja",
          "word": "пока́чиваться"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rock slightly"
      ],
      "id": "en-покачивать-ru-verb-yomfMo5X",
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "slightly",
          "slightly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rock slightly"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "pokačátʹ",
          "word": "покача́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pokačnútʹ",
          "word": "покачну́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kačátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "кача́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kačnútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "качну́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kačánije",
          "word": "кача́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kačéli",
          "word": "каче́ли"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kačálka",
          "word": "кача́лка"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈkat͡ɕɪvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-покачивать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "покачивать"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pokáčivatʹsja",
      "word": "пока́чиваться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "кача́ть",
        "4": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + кача́ть (kačátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + кача́ть (kačátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пока́чивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́чивать",
      "roman": "pokáčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́чивающий",
      "roman": "pokáčivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́чивавший",
      "roman": "pokáčivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́чиваемый",
      "roman": "pokáčivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́чивая",
      "roman": "pokáčivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́чивав",
      "roman": "pokáčivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́чивавши",
      "roman": "pokáčivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́чиваю",
      "roman": "pokáčivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду пока́чивать",
      "roman": "búdu pokáčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́чиваешь",
      "roman": "pokáčivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь пока́чивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ pokáčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́чивает",
      "roman": "pokáčivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет пока́чивать",
      "roman": "búdet pokáčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́чиваем",
      "roman": "pokáčivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем пока́чивать",
      "roman": "búdem pokáčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́чиваете",
      "roman": "pokáčivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете пока́чивать",
      "roman": "búdete pokáčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́чивают",
      "roman": "pokáčivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут пока́чивать",
      "roman": "búdut pokáčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́чивай",
      "roman": "pokáčivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́чивайте",
      "roman": "pokáčivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́чивал",
      "roman": "pokáčival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́чивали",
      "roman": "pokáčivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́чивала",
      "roman": "pokáčivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́чивали",
      "roman": "pokáčivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́чивало",
      "roman": "pokáčivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́чивали",
      "roman": "pokáčivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пока́чивать",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "пока́чивать • (pokáčivatʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "пока́чивать",
        "ppp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pokačátʹ",
      "word": "покача́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pokačnútʹ",
      "word": "покачну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kačátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "кача́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kačnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "качну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kačánije",
      "word": "кача́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kačéli",
      "word": "каче́ли"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kačálka",
      "word": "кача́лка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rock slightly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "slightly",
          "slightly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rock slightly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈkat͡ɕɪvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-покачивать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "покачивать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.