See подстерегать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "подстеречь",
"3": "-а́ть",
"alt1": "подстере́г-"
},
"expansion": "подстере́г- (podsterég-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "подстере́г- (podsterég-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "подстерега́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "podsteregátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "подстере́чь",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "подстерега́ть",
"roman": "podsteregátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "подстерега́ющий",
"roman": "podsteregájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "подстерега́вший",
"roman": "podsteregávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "подстерега́емый",
"roman": "podsteregájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "подстерега́я",
"roman": "podsteregája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "подстерега́в",
"roman": "podsteregáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "подстерега́вши",
"roman": "podsteregávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "подстерега́ю",
"roman": "podsteregáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду подстерега́ть",
"roman": "búdu podsteregátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подстерега́ешь",
"roman": "podsteregáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь подстерега́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ podsteregátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подстерега́ет",
"roman": "podsteregájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет подстерега́ть",
"roman": "búdet podsteregátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "подстерега́ем",
"roman": "podsteregájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем подстерега́ть",
"roman": "búdem podsteregátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подстерега́ете",
"roman": "podsteregájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете подстерега́ть",
"roman": "búdete podsteregátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "подстерега́ют",
"roman": "podsteregájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут подстерега́ть",
"roman": "búdut podsteregátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "подстерега́й",
"roman": "podsteregáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подстерега́йте",
"roman": "podsteregájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подстерега́л",
"roman": "podsteregál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подстерега́ли",
"roman": "podsteregáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подстерега́ла",
"roman": "podsteregála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подстерега́ли",
"roman": "podsteregáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подстерега́ло",
"roman": "podsteregálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подстерега́ли",
"roman": "podsteregáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "подстерега́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "подстере́чь"
},
"expansion": "подстерега́ть • (podsteregátʹ) impf (perfective подстере́чь)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "подстерега́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"english": "to wait for the moment",
"roman": "podsteregátʹ momént",
"text": "подстерега́ть моме́нт",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
31,
44
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
42
]
],
"english": "I believe dangers only await only those who do not react to life. (Gorbachev)",
"roman": "Ja dumaju što opasnosti tolʹko podsteregájut tex, kto ne reagirujut na žiznʹ.",
"text": "Я думаю что опасности только подстерега́ют тех, кто не реагируют на жизнь.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be on the watch (for), to lie in wait (for), to waylay, to catch"
],
"id": "en-подстерегать-ru-verb-oYtQGIxW",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"lie in wait",
"lie in wait"
],
[
"waylay",
"waylay"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "steréčʹ",
"word": "стере́чь"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pət͡sʲsʲtʲɪrʲɪˈɡatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-подстерегать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "подстерегать"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "подстеречь",
"3": "-а́ть",
"alt1": "подстере́г-"
},
"expansion": "подстере́г- (podsterég-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "подстере́г- (podsterég-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "подстерега́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "podsteregátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "подстере́чь",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "подстерега́ть",
"roman": "podsteregátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "подстерега́ющий",
"roman": "podsteregájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "подстерега́вший",
"roman": "podsteregávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "подстерега́емый",
"roman": "podsteregájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "подстерега́я",
"roman": "podsteregája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "подстерега́в",
"roman": "podsteregáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "подстерега́вши",
"roman": "podsteregávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "подстерега́ю",
"roman": "podsteregáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду подстерега́ть",
"roman": "búdu podsteregátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подстерега́ешь",
"roman": "podsteregáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь подстерега́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ podsteregátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подстерега́ет",
"roman": "podsteregájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет подстерега́ть",
"roman": "búdet podsteregátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "подстерега́ем",
"roman": "podsteregájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем подстерега́ть",
"roman": "búdem podsteregátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подстерега́ете",
"roman": "podsteregájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете подстерега́ть",
"roman": "búdete podsteregátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "подстерега́ют",
"roman": "podsteregájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут подстерега́ть",
"roman": "búdut podsteregátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "подстерега́й",
"roman": "podsteregáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подстерега́йте",
"roman": "podsteregájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подстерега́л",
"roman": "podsteregál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подстерега́ли",
"roman": "podsteregáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подстерега́ла",
"roman": "podsteregála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подстерега́ли",
"roman": "podsteregáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подстерега́ло",
"roman": "podsteregálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подстерега́ли",
"roman": "podsteregáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "подстерега́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "подстере́чь"
},
"expansion": "подстерега́ть • (podsteregátʹ) impf (perfective подстере́чь)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "подстерега́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "steréčʹ",
"word": "стере́чь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"english": "to wait for the moment",
"roman": "podsteregátʹ momént",
"text": "подстерега́ть моме́нт",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
31,
44
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
42
]
],
"english": "I believe dangers only await only those who do not react to life. (Gorbachev)",
"roman": "Ja dumaju što opasnosti tolʹko podsteregájut tex, kto ne reagirujut na žiznʹ.",
"text": "Я думаю что опасности только подстерега́ют тех, кто не реагируют на жизнь.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be on the watch (for), to lie in wait (for), to waylay, to catch"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"lie in wait",
"lie in wait"
],
[
"waylay",
"waylay"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pət͡sʲsʲtʲɪrʲɪˈɡatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-подстерегать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "подстерегать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for подстерегать meaning in Russian (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.