"подстерегать" meaning in All languages combined

See подстерегать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [pət͡sʲsʲtʲɪrʲɪˈɡatʲ] Audio: Ru-подстерегать.ogg
Etymology: подстере́г- (podsterég-) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|подстеречь|-а́ть|alt1=подстере́г-}} подстере́г- (podsterég-) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|подстерега́ть|impf|pf=подстере́чь}} подстерега́ть • (podsteregátʹ) impf (perfective подстере́чь) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|подстерега́ть}} Forms: подстерега́ть [canonical], podsteregátʹ [romanization], подстере́чь [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], подстерега́ть [imperfective, infinitive], подстерега́ющий [active, participle, present], подстерега́вший [active, participle, past], подстерега́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], подстерега́я [adverbial, participle, present], подстерега́в [adverbial, participle, past], подстерега́вши [adverbial, participle, past], подстерега́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду подстерега́ть [first-person, future, singular], подстерега́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь подстерега́ть [future, second-person, singular], подстерега́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет подстерега́ть [future, singular, third-person], подстерега́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем подстерега́ть [first-person, future, plural], подстерега́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете подстерега́ть [future, plural, second-person], подстерега́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут подстерега́ть [future, plural, third-person], подстерега́й [imperative, singular], подстерега́йте [imperative, plural], подстерега́л [masculine, past, singular], подстерега́ли [masculine, past, plural], подстерега́ла [feminine, past, singular], подстерега́ли [feminine, past, plural], подстерега́ло [neuter, past, singular], подстерега́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to be on the watch (for), to lie in wait (for), to waylay, to catch Related terms: стере́чь (steréčʹ)
    Sense id: en-подстерегать-ru-verb-oYtQGIxW Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подстеречь",
        "3": "-а́ть",
        "alt1": "подстере́г-"
      },
      "expansion": "подстере́г- (podsterég-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "подстере́г- (podsterég-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подстерега́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podsteregátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстере́чь",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстерега́ть",
      "roman": "podsteregátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстерега́ющий",
      "roman": "podsteregájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстерега́вший",
      "roman": "podsteregávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстерега́емый",
      "roman": "podsteregájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстерега́я",
      "roman": "podsteregája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстерега́в",
      "roman": "podsteregáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстерега́вши",
      "roman": "podsteregávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстерега́ю",
      "roman": "podsteregáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду подстерега́ть",
      "roman": "búdu podsteregátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстерега́ешь",
      "roman": "podsteregáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь подстерега́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ podsteregátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстерега́ет",
      "roman": "podsteregájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет подстерега́ть",
      "roman": "búdet podsteregátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстерега́ем",
      "roman": "podsteregájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем подстерега́ть",
      "roman": "búdem podsteregátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстерега́ете",
      "roman": "podsteregájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете подстерега́ть",
      "roman": "búdete podsteregátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстерега́ют",
      "roman": "podsteregájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут подстерега́ть",
      "roman": "búdut podsteregátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстерега́й",
      "roman": "podsteregáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстерега́йте",
      "roman": "podsteregájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстерега́л",
      "roman": "podsteregál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстерега́ли",
      "roman": "podsteregáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстерега́ла",
      "roman": "podsteregála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстерега́ли",
      "roman": "podsteregáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстерега́ло",
      "roman": "podsteregálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстерега́ли",
      "roman": "podsteregáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подстерега́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "подстере́чь"
      },
      "expansion": "подстерега́ть • (podsteregátʹ) impf (perfective подстере́чь)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "подстерега́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to wait for the moment",
          "roman": "podsteregátʹ momént",
          "text": "подстерега́ть моме́нт",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be on the watch (for), to lie in wait (for), to waylay, to catch"
      ],
      "id": "en-подстерегать-ru-verb-oYtQGIxW",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "lie in wait",
          "lie in wait"
        ],
        [
          "waylay",
          "waylay"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "steréčʹ",
          "word": "стере́чь"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pət͡sʲsʲtʲɪrʲɪˈɡatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-подстерегать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подстерегать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подстеречь",
        "3": "-а́ть",
        "alt1": "подстере́г-"
      },
      "expansion": "подстере́г- (podsterég-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "подстере́г- (podsterég-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подстерега́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podsteregátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстере́чь",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстерега́ть",
      "roman": "podsteregátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстерега́ющий",
      "roman": "podsteregájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстерега́вший",
      "roman": "podsteregávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстерега́емый",
      "roman": "podsteregájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстерега́я",
      "roman": "podsteregája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстерега́в",
      "roman": "podsteregáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстерега́вши",
      "roman": "podsteregávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстерега́ю",
      "roman": "podsteregáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду подстерега́ть",
      "roman": "búdu podsteregátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстерега́ешь",
      "roman": "podsteregáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь подстерега́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ podsteregátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстерега́ет",
      "roman": "podsteregájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет подстерега́ть",
      "roman": "búdet podsteregátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстерега́ем",
      "roman": "podsteregájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем подстерега́ть",
      "roman": "búdem podsteregátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстерега́ете",
      "roman": "podsteregájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете подстерега́ть",
      "roman": "búdete podsteregátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстерега́ют",
      "roman": "podsteregájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут подстерега́ть",
      "roman": "búdut podsteregátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстерега́й",
      "roman": "podsteregáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстерега́йте",
      "roman": "podsteregájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстерега́л",
      "roman": "podsteregál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстерега́ли",
      "roman": "podsteregáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстерега́ла",
      "roman": "podsteregála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстерега́ли",
      "roman": "podsteregáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстерега́ло",
      "roman": "podsteregálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстерега́ли",
      "roman": "podsteregáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подстерега́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "подстере́чь"
      },
      "expansion": "подстерега́ть • (podsteregátʹ) impf (perfective подстере́чь)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "подстерега́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "steréčʹ",
      "word": "стере́чь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to wait for the moment",
          "roman": "podsteregátʹ momént",
          "text": "подстерега́ть моме́нт",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be on the watch (for), to lie in wait (for), to waylay, to catch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "lie in wait",
          "lie in wait"
        ],
        [
          "waylay",
          "waylay"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pət͡sʲsʲtʲɪrʲɪˈɡatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-подстерегать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подстерегать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for подстерегать meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.