"подкова" meaning in Russian

See подкова in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pɐtˈkovə] Audio: Ru-подкова.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъkova. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*podъkova|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *podъkova, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*podъkova}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъkova Head templates: {{ru-noun+|подко́ва}} подко́ва • (podkóva) f inan (genitive подко́вы, nominative plural подко́вы, genitive plural подко́в) Forms: подко́ва [canonical], podkóva [romanization], подко́вы [genitive], подко́вы [nominative, plural], подко́в [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], подко́ва [nominative, singular], подко́вы [nominative, plural], подко́вы [genitive, singular], подко́в [genitive, plural], подко́ве [dative, singular], подко́вам [dative, plural], подко́ву [accusative, singular], подко́вы [accusative, plural], подко́вой [instrumental, singular], подко́вою [instrumental, singular], подко́вами [instrumental, plural], подко́ве [prepositional, singular], подко́вах [plural, prepositional]
  1. horseshoe Synonyms: гиппосандалия, ;, дуга́, кольцо́
    Sense id: en-подкова-ru-noun-H5-9Aoxh
  2. (uncommon) horseshoe vetch (Hippocrepis gen. et spp.) Tags: uncommon Categories (lifeform): Legumes Synonyms: подко́вка [common], подко́вник (english: most common)
    Sense id: en-подкова-ru-noun-h~9~SYwn Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 73 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 84 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 17 83 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 13 87 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ковка (kovka), кованость (kovanostʹ), ковкость (kovkostʹ), кование (kovanije), накова́льня (nakoválʹnja), подковка (podkovka), ко́вкий (kóvkij), ковочный (kovočnyj), ко́ваный (kóvanyj), ско́ванный (skóvannyj), раско́ванный (raskóvannyj), перекованный (perekovannyj), подко́ванный (podkóvannyj), закова́ть (zakovátʹ), расковать (raskovatʹ), вы́ковать (výkovatʹ), перековать (perekovatʹ), подкова́ть (podkovátʹ), подковаться (podkovatʹsja), раскованно (raskovanno)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "боккуоп",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: боккуоп (bokkuop)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: боккуоп (bokkuop)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podъkova",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъkova",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podъkova"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъkova",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъkova.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подко́ва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkóva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подко́вы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подко́вы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подко́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подко́ва",
      "roman": "podkóva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подко́вы",
      "roman": "podkóvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подко́вы",
      "roman": "podkóvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подко́в",
      "roman": "podkóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подко́ве",
      "roman": "podkóve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подко́вам",
      "roman": "podkóvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подко́ву",
      "roman": "podkóvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подко́вы",
      "roman": "podkóvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подко́вой",
      "roman": "podkóvoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подко́вою",
      "roman": "podkóvoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подко́вами",
      "roman": "podkóvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подко́ве",
      "roman": "podkóve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подко́вах",
      "roman": "podkóvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подко́ва"
      },
      "expansion": "подко́ва • (podkóva) f inan (genitive подко́вы, nominative plural подко́вы, genitive plural подко́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kovka",
      "word": "ковка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kovanostʹ",
      "word": "кованость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kovkostʹ",
      "word": "ковкость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kovanije",
      "word": "кование"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nakoválʹnja",
      "word": "накова́льня"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podkovka",
      "word": "подковка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kóvkij",
      "word": "ко́вкий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kovočnyj",
      "word": "ковочный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kóvanyj",
      "word": "ко́ваный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "skóvannyj",
      "word": "ско́ванный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "raskóvannyj",
      "word": "раско́ванный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "perekovannyj",
      "word": "перекованный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podkóvannyj",
      "word": "подко́ванный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zakovátʹ",
      "word": "закова́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "raskovatʹ",
      "word": "расковать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "výkovatʹ",
      "word": "вы́ковать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "perekovatʹ",
      "word": "перековать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podkovátʹ",
      "word": "подкова́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podkovatʹsja",
      "word": "подковаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "raskovanno",
      "word": "раскованно"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horseshoe"
      ],
      "id": "en-подкова-ru-noun-H5-9Aoxh",
      "links": [
        [
          "horseshoe",
          "horseshoe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "гиппосандалия"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "дуга́"
        },
        {
          "word": "кольцо́"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Legumes",
          "orig": "ru:Legumes",
          "parents": [
            "Fabales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horseshoe vetch (Hippocrepis gen. et spp.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-подкова-ru-noun-h~9~SYwn",
      "links": [
        [
          "horseshoe vetch",
          "horseshoe vetch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) horseshoe vetch (Hippocrepis gen. et spp.)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "common"
          ],
          "word": "подко́вка"
        },
        {
          "english": "most common",
          "word": "подко́вник"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐtˈkovə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-подкова.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:подкова"
  ],
  "word": "подкова"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "боккуоп",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: боккуоп (bokkuop)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: боккуоп (bokkuop)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podъkova",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъkova",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podъkova"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъkova",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъkova.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подко́ва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkóva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подко́вы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подко́вы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подко́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подко́ва",
      "roman": "podkóva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подко́вы",
      "roman": "podkóvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подко́вы",
      "roman": "podkóvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подко́в",
      "roman": "podkóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подко́ве",
      "roman": "podkóve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подко́вам",
      "roman": "podkóvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подко́ву",
      "roman": "podkóvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подко́вы",
      "roman": "podkóvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подко́вой",
      "roman": "podkóvoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подко́вою",
      "roman": "podkóvoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подко́вами",
      "roman": "podkóvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подко́ве",
      "roman": "podkóve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подко́вах",
      "roman": "podkóvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подко́ва"
      },
      "expansion": "подко́ва • (podkóva) f inan (genitive подко́вы, nominative plural подко́вы, genitive plural подко́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kovka",
      "word": "ковка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kovanostʹ",
      "word": "кованость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kovkostʹ",
      "word": "ковкость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kovanije",
      "word": "кование"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakoválʹnja",
      "word": "накова́льня"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podkovka",
      "word": "подковка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kóvkij",
      "word": "ко́вкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kovočnyj",
      "word": "ковочный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kóvanyj",
      "word": "ко́ваный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skóvannyj",
      "word": "ско́ванный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raskóvannyj",
      "word": "раско́ванный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perekovannyj",
      "word": "перекованный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podkóvannyj",
      "word": "подко́ванный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakovátʹ",
      "word": "закова́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raskovatʹ",
      "word": "расковать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výkovatʹ",
      "word": "вы́ковать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perekovatʹ",
      "word": "перековать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podkovátʹ",
      "word": "подкова́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podkovatʹsja",
      "word": "подковаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raskovanno",
      "word": "раскованно"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horseshoe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horseshoe",
          "horseshoe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "гиппосандалия"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "дуга́"
        },
        {
          "word": "кольцо́"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
        "Russian terms with uncommon senses",
        "ru:Legumes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horseshoe vetch (Hippocrepis gen. et spp.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horseshoe vetch",
          "horseshoe vetch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) horseshoe vetch (Hippocrepis gen. et spp.)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "common"
          ],
          "word": "подко́вка"
        },
        {
          "english": "most common",
          "word": "подко́вник"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐtˈkovə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-подкова.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:подкова"
  ],
  "word": "подкова"
}

Download raw JSONL data for подкова meaning in Russian (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.