"подгонка" meaning in Russian

See подгонка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pɐdˈɡonkə]
Etymology: From подгон- (podgon-) + -ка (-ka). Derived from the present tense stem подгон- (podgon-) of подогна́ть (podognátʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|подогнать|-ка|alt1=подгон-}} подгон- (podgon-) + -ка (-ka) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|подго́нка|*}} подго́нка • (podgónka) f inan (genitive подго́нки, nominative plural подго́нки, genitive plural подго́нок) Forms: подго́нка [canonical], podgónka [romanization], подго́нки [genitive], подго́нки [nominative, plural], подго́нок [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], подго́нка [nominative, singular], подго́нки [nominative, plural], подго́нки [genitive, singular], подго́нок [genitive, plural], подго́нке [dative, singular], подго́нкам [dative, plural], подго́нку [accusative, singular], подго́нки [accusative, plural], подго́нкой [instrumental, singular], подго́нкою [instrumental, singular], подго́нками [instrumental, plural], подго́нке [prepositional, singular], подго́нках [plural, prepositional]
  1. adjustment, alignment, fitting, calibration, adaptation
    Sense id: en-подгонка-ru-noun-QSTtL1XP Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 55 45 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 61 39
  2. (colloquial, derogatory) intentional distortion of ideas, facts, data, etc. to hide contradictions, theft, etc. Tags: colloquial, derogatory
    Sense id: en-подгонка-ru-noun-Zy6VfmcT Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms suffixed with -ка Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 42 58 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 84 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 42 58 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 55 45 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ка: 36 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: подго́ночный (podgónočnyj) Related terms: подгоня́ть (podgonjátʹ) [imperfective], подогна́ть (podognátʹ) [perfective], подго́н (podgón), подго́нный (podgónnyj), подгоня́льщик (podgonjálʹščik), подголя́льщица (podgoljálʹščica), подго́нщик (podgónščik)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podgónočnyj",
      "word": "подго́ночный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подогнать",
        "3": "-ка",
        "alt1": "подгон-"
      },
      "expansion": "подгон- (podgon-) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From подгон- (podgon-) + -ка (-ka). Derived from the present tense stem подгон- (podgon-) of подогна́ть (podognátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подго́нка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podgónka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нка",
      "roman": "podgónka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нки",
      "roman": "podgónki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нки",
      "roman": "podgónki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нок",
      "roman": "podgónok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нке",
      "roman": "podgónke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нкам",
      "roman": "podgónkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нку",
      "roman": "podgónku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нки",
      "roman": "podgónki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нкой",
      "roman": "podgónkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нкою",
      "roman": "podgónkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нками",
      "roman": "podgónkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нке",
      "roman": "podgónke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нках",
      "roman": "podgónkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подго́нка",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "подго́нка • (podgónka) f inan (genitive подго́нки, nominative plural подго́нки, genitive plural подго́нок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podgonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подгоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podognátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подогна́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podgón",
      "word": "подго́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podgónnyj",
      "word": "подго́нный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podgonjálʹščik",
      "word": "подгоня́льщик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podgoljálʹščica",
      "word": "подголя́льщица"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podgónščik",
      "word": "подго́нщик"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adjustment, alignment, fitting, calibration, adaptation"
      ],
      "id": "en-подгонка-ru-noun-QSTtL1XP",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjustment",
          "adjustment"
        ],
        [
          "alignment",
          "alignment"
        ],
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ],
        [
          "calibration",
          "calibration"
        ],
        [
          "adaptation",
          "adaptation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intentional distortion of ideas, facts, data, etc. to hide contradictions, theft, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-подгонка-ru-noun-Zy6VfmcT",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "intentional",
          "intentional"
        ],
        [
          "distortion",
          "distortion"
        ],
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ],
        [
          "fact",
          "fact"
        ],
        [
          "data",
          "data"
        ],
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ],
        [
          "contradiction",
          "contradiction"
        ],
        [
          "theft",
          "theft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) intentional distortion of ideas, facts, data, etc. to hide contradictions, theft, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐdˈɡonkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подгонка"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "podgónočnyj",
      "word": "подго́ночный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подогнать",
        "3": "-ка",
        "alt1": "подгон-"
      },
      "expansion": "подгон- (podgon-) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From подгон- (podgon-) + -ка (-ka). Derived from the present tense stem подгон- (podgon-) of подогна́ть (podognátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подго́нка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podgónka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нка",
      "roman": "podgónka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нки",
      "roman": "podgónki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нки",
      "roman": "podgónki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нок",
      "roman": "podgónok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нке",
      "roman": "podgónke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нкам",
      "roman": "podgónkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нку",
      "roman": "podgónku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нки",
      "roman": "podgónki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нкой",
      "roman": "podgónkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нкою",
      "roman": "podgónkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нками",
      "roman": "podgónkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нке",
      "roman": "podgónke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нках",
      "roman": "podgónkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подго́нка",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "подго́нка • (podgónka) f inan (genitive подго́нки, nominative plural подго́нки, genitive plural подго́нок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "podgonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подгоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podognátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подогна́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podgón",
      "word": "подго́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podgónnyj",
      "word": "подго́нный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podgonjálʹščik",
      "word": "подгоня́льщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podgoljálʹščica",
      "word": "подголя́льщица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podgónščik",
      "word": "подго́нщик"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "adjustment, alignment, fitting, calibration, adaptation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjustment",
          "adjustment"
        ],
        [
          "alignment",
          "alignment"
        ],
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ],
        [
          "calibration",
          "calibration"
        ],
        [
          "adaptation",
          "adaptation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intentional distortion of ideas, facts, data, etc. to hide contradictions, theft, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "intentional",
          "intentional"
        ],
        [
          "distortion",
          "distortion"
        ],
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ],
        [
          "fact",
          "fact"
        ],
        [
          "data",
          "data"
        ],
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ],
        [
          "contradiction",
          "contradiction"
        ],
        [
          "theft",
          "theft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) intentional distortion of ideas, facts, data, etc. to hide contradictions, theft, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐdˈɡonkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подгонка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for подгонка meaning in Russian (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.