"подгонка" meaning in All languages combined

See подгонка on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [pɐdˈɡonkə]
Etymology: From подгон- (podgon-) + -ка (-ka). Derived from the present tense stem подгон- (podgon-) of подогна́ть (podognátʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|подогнать|-ка|alt1=подгон-}} подгон- (podgon-) + -ка (-ka), {{m|ru||подгон-}} подгон- (podgon-), {{m|ru|подогна́ть}} подогна́ть (podognátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|подго́нка|*}} подго́нка • (podgónka) f inan (genitive подго́нки, nominative plural подго́нки, genitive plural подго́нок) Forms: подго́нка [canonical], podgónka [romanization], подго́нки [genitive], подго́нки [nominative, plural], подго́нок [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], подго́нка [nominative, singular], подго́нки [nominative, plural], подго́нки [genitive, singular], подго́нок [genitive, plural], подго́нке [dative, singular], подго́нкам [dative, plural], подго́нку [accusative, singular], подго́нки [accusative, plural], подго́нкой [instrumental, singular], подго́нкою [instrumental, singular], подго́нками [instrumental, plural], подго́нке [prepositional, singular], подго́нках [plural, prepositional]
  1. adjustment, alignment, fitting, calibration, adaptation
    Sense id: en-подгонка-ru-noun-QSTtL1XP Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Russian terms suffixed with -ка Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 58 42 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 55 45 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 59 41 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ка: 57 43
  2. (colloquial, derogatory) intentional distortion of ideas, facts, data, etc. to hide contradictions, theft, etc. Tags: colloquial, derogatory
    Sense id: en-подгонка-ru-noun-Zy6VfmcT Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: подго́ночный (podgónočnyj) Related terms: подгоня́ть (podgonjátʹ) [imperfective], подогна́ть (podognátʹ) [perfective], подго́н (podgón), подго́нный (podgónnyj), подгоня́льщик (podgonjálʹščik), подголя́льщица (podgoljálʹščica), подго́нщик (podgónščik)

Download JSON data for подгонка meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podgónočnyj",
      "word": "подго́ночный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подогнать",
        "3": "-ка",
        "alt1": "подгон-"
      },
      "expansion": "подгон- (podgon-) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "",
        "3": "подгон-"
      },
      "expansion": "подгон- (podgon-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подогна́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подогна́ть (podognátʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From подгон- (podgon-) + -ка (-ka). Derived from the present tense stem подгон- (podgon-) of подогна́ть (podognátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подго́нка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podgónka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нка",
      "roman": "podgónka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нки",
      "roman": "podgónki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нки",
      "roman": "podgónki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нок",
      "roman": "podgónok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нке",
      "roman": "podgónke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нкам",
      "roman": "podgónkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нку",
      "roman": "podgónku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нки",
      "roman": "podgónki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нкой",
      "roman": "podgónkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нкою",
      "roman": "podgónkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нками",
      "roman": "podgónkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нке",
      "roman": "podgónke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нках",
      "roman": "podgónkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подго́нка",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "подго́нка • (podgónka) f inan (genitive подго́нки, nominative plural подго́нки, genitive plural подго́нок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podgonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подгоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podognátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подогна́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podgón",
      "word": "подго́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podgónnyj",
      "word": "подго́нный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podgonjálʹščik",
      "word": "подгоня́льщик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podgoljálʹščica",
      "word": "подголя́льщица"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podgónščik",
      "word": "подго́нщик"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adjustment, alignment, fitting, calibration, adaptation"
      ],
      "id": "en-подгонка-ru-noun-QSTtL1XP",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjustment",
          "adjustment"
        ],
        [
          "alignment",
          "alignment"
        ],
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ],
        [
          "calibration",
          "calibration"
        ],
        [
          "adaptation",
          "adaptation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intentional distortion of ideas, facts, data, etc. to hide contradictions, theft, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-подгонка-ru-noun-Zy6VfmcT",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "intentional",
          "intentional"
        ],
        [
          "distortion",
          "distortion"
        ],
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ],
        [
          "fact",
          "fact"
        ],
        [
          "data",
          "data"
        ],
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ],
        [
          "contradiction",
          "contradiction"
        ],
        [
          "theft",
          "theft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) intentional distortion of ideas, facts, data, etc. to hide contradictions, theft, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐdˈɡonkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подгонка"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "podgónočnyj",
      "word": "подго́ночный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подогнать",
        "3": "-ка",
        "alt1": "подгон-"
      },
      "expansion": "подгон- (podgon-) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "",
        "3": "подгон-"
      },
      "expansion": "подгон- (podgon-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подогна́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подогна́ть (podognátʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From подгон- (podgon-) + -ка (-ka). Derived from the present tense stem подгон- (podgon-) of подогна́ть (podognátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подго́нка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podgónka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нка",
      "roman": "podgónka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нки",
      "roman": "podgónki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нки",
      "roman": "podgónki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нок",
      "roman": "podgónok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нке",
      "roman": "podgónke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нкам",
      "roman": "podgónkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нку",
      "roman": "podgónku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нки",
      "roman": "podgónki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нкой",
      "roman": "podgónkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нкою",
      "roman": "podgónkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нками",
      "roman": "podgónkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нке",
      "roman": "podgónke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подго́нках",
      "roman": "podgónkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подго́нка",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "подго́нка • (podgónka) f inan (genitive подго́нки, nominative plural подго́нки, genitive plural подго́нок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "podgonjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подгоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podognátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подогна́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podgón",
      "word": "подго́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podgónnyj",
      "word": "подго́нный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podgonjálʹščik",
      "word": "подгоня́льщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podgoljálʹščica",
      "word": "подголя́льщица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podgónščik",
      "word": "подго́нщик"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "adjustment, alignment, fitting, calibration, adaptation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjustment",
          "adjustment"
        ],
        [
          "alignment",
          "alignment"
        ],
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ],
        [
          "calibration",
          "calibration"
        ],
        [
          "adaptation",
          "adaptation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intentional distortion of ideas, facts, data, etc. to hide contradictions, theft, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "intentional",
          "intentional"
        ],
        [
          "distortion",
          "distortion"
        ],
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ],
        [
          "fact",
          "fact"
        ],
        [
          "data",
          "data"
        ],
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ],
        [
          "contradiction",
          "contradiction"
        ],
        [
          "theft",
          "theft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) intentional distortion of ideas, facts, data, etc. to hide contradictions, theft, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐdˈɡonkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подгонка"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.