"подвох" meaning in Russian

See подвох in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pɐdˈvox]
Rhymes: -ox Etymology: Usually associated with подво́д (podvód), deverbal from подводи́ть (podvodítʹ, “to lead (somewhere)”). Compare the analogously formed сва́ха (sváxa) and сват (svat). Less reliably associated with вохла́к (voxlák) or дво́хать (dvóxatʹ, “to breathe”), Lithuanian dvasià (“soul, spirit”) as well as Old Norse vasa-sk (“to do something, to interfere”). Etymology templates: {{m|ru|подво́д}} подво́д (podvód), {{m|ru|подводи́ть|t=to lead (somewhere)}} подводи́ть (podvodítʹ, “to lead (somewhere)”), {{m|ru|сва́ха}} сва́ха (sváxa), {{m|ru|сват}} сват (svat), {{m|ru|вохла́к}} вохла́к (voxlák), {{m|ru|дво́хать|t=to breathe}} дво́хать (dvóxatʹ, “to breathe”), {{m+|lt|dvasià|t=soul, spirit|w=1}} Lithuanian dvasià (“soul, spirit”), {{m+|non|vasa-sk|t=to do something, to interfere|w=1}} Old Norse vasa-sk (“to do something, to interfere”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|подво́х}} подво́х • (podvóx) m inan (genitive подво́ха, nominative plural подво́хи, genitive plural подво́хов) Forms: подво́х [canonical], podvóx [romanization], подво́ха [genitive], подво́хи [nominative, plural], подво́хов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], подво́х [nominative, singular], подво́хи [nominative, plural], подво́ха [genitive, singular], подво́хов [genitive, plural], подво́ху [dative, singular], подво́хам [dative, plural], подво́х [accusative, singular], подво́хи [accusative, plural], подво́хом [instrumental, singular], подво́хами [instrumental, plural], подво́хе [prepositional, singular], подво́хах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (colloquial) trick, catch Tags: colloquial

Download JSON data for подвох meaning in Russian (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подво́д"
      },
      "expansion": "подво́д (podvód)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подводи́ть",
        "t": "to lead (somewhere)"
      },
      "expansion": "подводи́ть (podvodítʹ, “to lead (somewhere)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сва́ха"
      },
      "expansion": "сва́ха (sváxa)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сват"
      },
      "expansion": "сват (svat)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вохла́к"
      },
      "expansion": "вохла́к (voxlák)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дво́хать",
        "t": "to breathe"
      },
      "expansion": "дво́хать (dvóxatʹ, “to breathe”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dvasià",
        "t": "soul, spirit",
        "w": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dvasià (“soul, spirit”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "vasa-sk",
        "t": "to do something, to interfere",
        "w": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse vasa-sk (“to do something, to interfere”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Usually associated with подво́д (podvód), deverbal from подводи́ть (podvodítʹ, “to lead (somewhere)”). Compare the analogously formed сва́ха (sváxa) and сват (svat). Less reliably associated with вохла́к (voxlák) or дво́хать (dvóxatʹ, “to breathe”), Lithuanian dvasià (“soul, spirit”) as well as Old Norse vasa-sk (“to do something, to interfere”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подво́х",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podvóx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́ха",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́хи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́хов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́х",
      "roman": "podvóx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́хи",
      "roman": "podvóxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́ха",
      "roman": "podvóxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́хов",
      "roman": "podvóxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́ху",
      "roman": "podvóxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́хам",
      "roman": "podvóxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́х",
      "roman": "podvóx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́хи",
      "roman": "podvóxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́хом",
      "roman": "podvóxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́хами",
      "roman": "podvóxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́хе",
      "roman": "podvóxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́хах",
      "roman": "podvóxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подво́х"
      },
      "expansion": "подво́х • (podvóx) m inan (genitive подво́ха, nominative plural подво́хи, genitive plural подво́хов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "there must be a catch in it",
          "roman": "v étom jestʹ kakój-to podvóx",
          "text": "в э́том есть како́й-то подво́х",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trick, catch"
      ],
      "id": "en-подвох-ru-noun-eH2FoLLo",
      "links": [
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) trick, catch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐdˈvox]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ox"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подвох"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подво́д"
      },
      "expansion": "подво́д (podvód)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подводи́ть",
        "t": "to lead (somewhere)"
      },
      "expansion": "подводи́ть (podvodítʹ, “to lead (somewhere)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сва́ха"
      },
      "expansion": "сва́ха (sváxa)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сват"
      },
      "expansion": "сват (svat)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вохла́к"
      },
      "expansion": "вохла́к (voxlák)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дво́хать",
        "t": "to breathe"
      },
      "expansion": "дво́хать (dvóxatʹ, “to breathe”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dvasià",
        "t": "soul, spirit",
        "w": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dvasià (“soul, spirit”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "vasa-sk",
        "t": "to do something, to interfere",
        "w": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse vasa-sk (“to do something, to interfere”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Usually associated with подво́д (podvód), deverbal from подводи́ть (podvodítʹ, “to lead (somewhere)”). Compare the analogously formed сва́ха (sváxa) and сват (svat). Less reliably associated with вохла́к (voxlák) or дво́хать (dvóxatʹ, “to breathe”), Lithuanian dvasià (“soul, spirit”) as well as Old Norse vasa-sk (“to do something, to interfere”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подво́х",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podvóx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́ха",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́хи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́хов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́х",
      "roman": "podvóx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́хи",
      "roman": "podvóxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́ха",
      "roman": "podvóxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́хов",
      "roman": "podvóxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́ху",
      "roman": "podvóxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́хам",
      "roman": "podvóxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́х",
      "roman": "podvóx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́хи",
      "roman": "podvóxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́хом",
      "roman": "podvóxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́хами",
      "roman": "podvóxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́хе",
      "roman": "podvóxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́хах",
      "roman": "podvóxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подво́х"
      },
      "expansion": "подво́х • (podvóx) m inan (genitive подво́ха, nominative plural подво́хи, genitive plural подво́хов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Russian/ox",
        "Rhymes:Russian/ox/2 syllables",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "there must be a catch in it",
          "roman": "v étom jestʹ kakój-to podvóx",
          "text": "в э́том есть како́й-то подво́х",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trick, catch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) trick, catch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐdˈvox]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ox"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подвох"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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