"подвох" meaning in Russian

See подвох in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pɐdˈvox]
Rhymes: -ox Etymology: Usually associated with подво́д (podvód), deverbal from подводи́ть (podvodítʹ, “to lead (somewhere)”). Compare the analogously formed сва́ха (sváxa) and сват (svat). Less reliably associated with вохла́к (voxlák) or дво́хать (dvóxatʹ, “to breathe”), Lithuanian dvasià (“soul, spirit”) as well as Old Norse vasa-sk (“to do something, to interfere”). Etymology templates: {{m+|lt|dvasià|t=soul, spirit|w=1}} Lithuanian dvasià (“soul, spirit”), {{m+|non|vasa-sk|t=to do something, to interfere|w=1}} Old Norse vasa-sk (“to do something, to interfere”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|подво́х}} подво́х • (podvóx) m inan (genitive подво́ха, nominative plural подво́хи, genitive plural подво́хов) Forms: подво́х [canonical], podvóx [romanization], подво́ха [genitive], подво́хи [nominative, plural], подво́хов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], подво́х [nominative, singular], подво́хи [nominative, plural], подво́ха [genitive, singular], подво́хов [genitive, plural], подво́ху [dative, singular], подво́хам [dative, plural], подво́х [accusative, singular], подво́хи [accusative, plural], подво́хом [instrumental, singular], подво́хами [instrumental, plural], подво́хе [prepositional, singular], подво́хах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (colloquial) trick, catch Tags: colloquial
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dvasià",
        "t": "soul, spirit",
        "w": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dvasià (“soul, spirit”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "vasa-sk",
        "t": "to do something, to interfere",
        "w": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse vasa-sk (“to do something, to interfere”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Usually associated with подво́д (podvód), deverbal from подводи́ть (podvodítʹ, “to lead (somewhere)”). Compare the analogously formed сва́ха (sváxa) and сват (svat). Less reliably associated with вохла́к (voxlák) or дво́хать (dvóxatʹ, “to breathe”), Lithuanian dvasià (“soul, spirit”) as well as Old Norse vasa-sk (“to do something, to interfere”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подво́х",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podvóx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́ха",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́хи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́хов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́х",
      "roman": "podvóx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́хи",
      "roman": "podvóxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́ха",
      "roman": "podvóxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́хов",
      "roman": "podvóxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́ху",
      "roman": "podvóxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́хам",
      "roman": "podvóxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́х",
      "roman": "podvóx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́хи",
      "roman": "podvóxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́хом",
      "roman": "podvóxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́хами",
      "roman": "podvóxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́хе",
      "roman": "podvóxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́хах",
      "roman": "podvóxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подво́х"
      },
      "expansion": "подво́х • (podvóx) m inan (genitive подво́ха, nominative plural подво́хи, genitive plural подво́хов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "there must be a catch in it",
          "roman": "v étom jestʹ kakój-to podvóx",
          "text": "в э́том есть како́й-то подво́х",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trick, catch"
      ],
      "id": "en-подвох-ru-noun-eH2FoLLo",
      "links": [
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) trick, catch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐdˈvox]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ox"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подвох"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dvasià",
        "t": "soul, spirit",
        "w": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dvasià (“soul, spirit”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "vasa-sk",
        "t": "to do something, to interfere",
        "w": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse vasa-sk (“to do something, to interfere”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Usually associated with подво́д (podvód), deverbal from подводи́ть (podvodítʹ, “to lead (somewhere)”). Compare the analogously formed сва́ха (sváxa) and сват (svat). Less reliably associated with вохла́к (voxlák) or дво́хать (dvóxatʹ, “to breathe”), Lithuanian dvasià (“soul, spirit”) as well as Old Norse vasa-sk (“to do something, to interfere”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подво́х",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podvóx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́ха",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́хи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́хов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́х",
      "roman": "podvóx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́хи",
      "roman": "podvóxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́ха",
      "roman": "podvóxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́хов",
      "roman": "podvóxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́ху",
      "roman": "podvóxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́хам",
      "roman": "podvóxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́х",
      "roman": "podvóx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́хи",
      "roman": "podvóxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́хом",
      "roman": "podvóxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́хами",
      "roman": "podvóxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́хе",
      "roman": "podvóxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подво́хах",
      "roman": "podvóxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подво́х"
      },
      "expansion": "подво́х • (podvóx) m inan (genitive подво́ха, nominative plural подво́хи, genitive plural подво́хов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Russian/ox",
        "Rhymes:Russian/ox/2 syllables",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "there must be a catch in it",
          "roman": "v étom jestʹ kakój-to podvóx",
          "text": "в э́том есть како́й-то подво́х",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trick, catch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) trick, catch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐdˈvox]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ox"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подвох"
}

Download raw JSONL data for подвох meaning in Russian (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.