"подбросить" meaning in Russian

See подбросить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pɐdˈbrosʲɪtʲ] Audio: Ru-подбросить.ogg
Etymology: под- (pod-) + бро́сить (brósitʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|под-|бро́сить}} под- (pod-) + бро́сить (brósitʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|подбро́сить|pf|impf=подбра́сывать}} подбро́сить • (podbrósitʹ) pf (imperfective подбра́сывать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4a+p|подбро́сить}} Forms: подбро́сить [canonical], podbrósitʹ [romanization], подбра́сывать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], подбро́сить [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], подбро́сивший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], подбро́шенный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], подбро́сив [adverbial, participle, past], подбро́сивши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], подбро́шу [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], подбро́сишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], подбро́сит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], подбро́сим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], подбро́сите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], подбро́сят [future, plural, third-person], подбро́сь [imperative, singular], подбро́сьте [imperative, plural], подбро́сил [masculine, past, singular], подбро́сили [masculine, past, plural], подбро́сила [feminine, past, singular], подбро́сили [feminine, past, plural], подбро́сило [neuter, past, singular], подбро́сили [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to throw upwards
    Sense id: en-подбросить-ru-verb-R6xmNpLv Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with под- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with под-: 31 31 37
  2. to flip
    Sense id: en-подбросить-ru-verb-ZHgNpzNX Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with под- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with под-: 31 31 37
  3. (automotive, colloquial) to give (someone) a lift (in a vehicle) Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Automotive
    Sense id: en-подбросить-ru-verb-Bqr9b2Fe Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with под- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 22 57 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 11 78 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 80 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with под-: 31 31 37 Topics: automotive, transport, vehicles
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: броса́ть (brosátʹ) [imperfective], бро́сить (brósitʹ) [perfective], бро́совый (brósovyj), бро́ский (bróskij), бросо́к (brosók), набра́сывать (nabrásyvatʹ) [imperfective], набро́сить (nabrósitʹ) [perfective]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "под-",
        "3": "бро́сить"
      },
      "expansion": "под- (pod-) + бро́сить (brósitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "под- (pod-) + бро́сить (brósitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подбро́сить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podbrósitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбра́сывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбро́сить",
      "roman": "podbrósitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбро́сивший",
      "roman": "podbrósivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбро́шенный",
      "roman": "podbróšennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбро́сив",
      "roman": "podbrósiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбро́сивши",
      "roman": "podbrósivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбро́шу",
      "roman": "podbróšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбро́сишь",
      "roman": "podbrósišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбро́сит",
      "roman": "podbrósit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбро́сим",
      "roman": "podbrósim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбро́сите",
      "roman": "podbrósite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбро́сят",
      "roman": "podbrósjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбро́сь",
      "roman": "podbrósʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбро́сьте",
      "roman": "podbrósʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбро́сил",
      "roman": "podbrósil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбро́сили",
      "roman": "podbrósili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбро́сила",
      "roman": "podbrósila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбро́сили",
      "roman": "podbrósili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбро́сило",
      "roman": "podbrósilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбро́сили",
      "roman": "podbrósili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подбро́сить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "подбра́сывать"
      },
      "expansion": "подбро́сить • (podbrósitʹ) pf (imperfective подбра́сывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "подбро́сить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "brosátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "броса́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "brósitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "бро́сить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "brósovyj",
      "word": "бро́совый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bróskij",
      "word": "бро́ский"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "brosók",
      "word": "бросо́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nabrásyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "набра́сывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nabrósitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "набро́сить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with под-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw upwards"
      ],
      "id": "en-подбросить-ru-verb-R6xmNpLv",
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with под-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flip"
      ],
      "id": "en-подбросить-ru-verb-ZHgNpzNX",
      "links": [
        [
          "flip",
          "flip"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Automotive",
          "orig": "ru:Automotive",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with под-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The one who had raised his hand stuck his swarthy, hawk-nosed face through the window and asked, grinning, “Could you give us a lift to Solovetz?”",
          "ref": "1964, Братья Стругацкие, “История первая. Суета вокруг дивана. Глава первая”, in Понедельник начинается в субботу, Детская литература; English translation from Leonid Renen, transl., Monday Begins on Saturday, New York: DAW Books, 1977:",
          "roman": "Tot, što podnimal ruku, prosunul v mašinu smugloje gorbonosoje lico i sprosil, ulybajasʹ:\n— Vy nas ne podbrosite do Solovca?",
          "text": "Тот, что поднимал руку, просунул в машину смуглое горбоносое лицо и спросил, улыбаясь:\n— Вы нас не подбросите до Соловца?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give (someone) a lift (in a vehicle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-подбросить-ru-verb-Bqr9b2Fe",
      "links": [
        [
          "automotive",
          "automotive"
        ],
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive, colloquial) to give (someone) a lift (in a vehicle)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐdˈbrosʲɪtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-подбросить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подбросить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian semelfactive verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with под-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "под-",
        "3": "бро́сить"
      },
      "expansion": "под- (pod-) + бро́сить (brósitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "под- (pod-) + бро́сить (brósitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подбро́сить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podbrósitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбра́сывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбро́сить",
      "roman": "podbrósitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбро́сивший",
      "roman": "podbrósivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбро́шенный",
      "roman": "podbróšennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбро́сив",
      "roman": "podbrósiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбро́сивши",
      "roman": "podbrósivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбро́шу",
      "roman": "podbróšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбро́сишь",
      "roman": "podbrósišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбро́сит",
      "roman": "podbrósit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбро́сим",
      "roman": "podbrósim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбро́сите",
      "roman": "podbrósite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбро́сят",
      "roman": "podbrósjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбро́сь",
      "roman": "podbrósʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбро́сьте",
      "roman": "podbrósʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбро́сил",
      "roman": "podbrósil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбро́сили",
      "roman": "podbrósili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбро́сила",
      "roman": "podbrósila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбро́сили",
      "roman": "podbrósili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбро́сило",
      "roman": "podbrósilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбро́сили",
      "roman": "podbrósili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подбро́сить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "подбра́сывать"
      },
      "expansion": "подбро́сить • (podbrósitʹ) pf (imperfective подбра́сывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "подбро́сить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "brosátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "броса́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brósitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "бро́сить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brósovyj",
      "word": "бро́совый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bróskij",
      "word": "бро́ский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brosók",
      "word": "бросо́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nabrásyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "набра́сывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nabrósitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "набро́сить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to throw upwards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flip",
          "flip"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "ru:Automotive"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The one who had raised his hand stuck his swarthy, hawk-nosed face through the window and asked, grinning, “Could you give us a lift to Solovetz?”",
          "ref": "1964, Братья Стругацкие, “История первая. Суета вокруг дивана. Глава первая”, in Понедельник начинается в субботу, Детская литература; English translation from Leonid Renen, transl., Monday Begins on Saturday, New York: DAW Books, 1977:",
          "roman": "Tot, što podnimal ruku, prosunul v mašinu smugloje gorbonosoje lico i sprosil, ulybajasʹ:\n— Vy nas ne podbrosite do Solovca?",
          "text": "Тот, что поднимал руку, просунул в машину смуглое горбоносое лицо и спросил, улыбаясь:\n— Вы нас не подбросите до Соловца?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give (someone) a lift (in a vehicle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "automotive",
          "automotive"
        ],
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive, colloquial) to give (someone) a lift (in a vehicle)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐdˈbrosʲɪtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-подбросить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подбросить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for подбросить meaning in Russian (6.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.