See подбрасывать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "подбро́сить",
"3": "-ывать"
},
"expansion": "подбро́сить (podbrósitʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "подбро́сить (podbrósitʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "подбра́сывать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "podbrásyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "подбро́сить",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "подбра́сывать",
"roman": "podbrásyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "подбра́сывающий",
"roman": "podbrásyvajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "подбра́сывавший",
"roman": "podbrásyvavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "подбра́сываемый",
"roman": "podbrásyvajemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "подбра́сывая",
"roman": "podbrásyvaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "подбра́сывав",
"roman": "podbrásyvav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "подбра́сывавши",
"roman": "podbrásyvavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "подбра́сываю",
"roman": "podbrásyvaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду подбра́сывать",
"roman": "búdu podbrásyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подбра́сываешь",
"roman": "podbrásyvaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь подбра́сывать",
"roman": "búdešʹ podbrásyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подбра́сывает",
"roman": "podbrásyvajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет подбра́сывать",
"roman": "búdet podbrásyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "подбра́сываем",
"roman": "podbrásyvajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем подбра́сывать",
"roman": "búdem podbrásyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подбра́сываете",
"roman": "podbrásyvajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете подбра́сывать",
"roman": "búdete podbrásyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "подбра́сывают",
"roman": "podbrásyvajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут подбра́сывать",
"roman": "búdut podbrásyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "подбра́сывай",
"roman": "podbrásyvaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подбра́сывайте",
"roman": "podbrásyvajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подбра́сывал",
"roman": "podbrásyval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подбра́сывали",
"roman": "podbrásyvali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подбра́сывала",
"roman": "podbrásyvala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подбра́сывали",
"roman": "podbrásyvali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подбра́сывало",
"roman": "podbrásyvalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подбра́сывали",
"roman": "podbrásyvali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "подбра́сывать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "подбро́сить"
},
"expansion": "подбра́сывать • (podbrásyvatʹ) impf (perfective подбро́сить)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "подбра́сывать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "brosátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "броса́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "brósitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "бро́сить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "brósovyj",
"word": "бро́совый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bróskij",
"word": "бро́ский"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "brosók",
"word": "бросо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nabrásyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "набра́сывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nabrósitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "набро́сить"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 8 15 8 8 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 7 19 7 7 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 5 13 5 5 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 7 17 7 7 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "подбра́сывать ребёнка (на рука́х) ― podbrásyvatʹ rebjónka (na rukáx) ― to toss up (dandle) a child",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to toss up, to throw up"
],
"id": "en-подбрасывать-ru-verb-heSbrMHO",
"links": [
[
"toss up",
"toss up"
],
[
"throw up",
"throw up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to throw (under)"
],
"id": "en-подбрасывать-ru-verb-gaA8RPBq",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 8 15 8 8 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 5 13 5 5 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to abandon a baby at someone's door",
"roman": "podbrásyvatʹ rebjónka komú-libo",
"text": "подбра́сывать ребёнка кому́-либо",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to plant drugs on someone",
"roman": "podbrásyvatʹ narkótiki komú-libo",
"text": "подбра́сывать нарко́тики кому́-либо",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put secretly/stealthily, to plant"
],
"id": "en-подбрасывать-ru-verb-IS01mRnR",
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"secretly",
"secretly"
],
[
"stealthily",
"stealthily"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to add"
],
"id": "en-подбрасывать-ru-verb-cujaXIaj",
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to give (someone) a lift (in a vehicle)"
],
"id": "en-подбрасывать-ru-verb-Bqr9b2Fe",
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to give (someone) a lift (in a vehicle)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 8 15 8 8 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 5 13 5 5 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to throw in one's reserves",
"roman": "podbrásyvatʹ rezérvy",
"text": "подбра́сывать резе́рвы",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bring up, to give some more"
],
"id": "en-подбрасывать-ru-verb-Vrkm8LvZ",
"links": [
[
"bring up",
"bring up"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"some",
"some"
],
[
"more",
"more"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to bring up, to give some more"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐdˈbrasɨvətʲ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "podkídyvatʹ",
"word": "подки́дывать"
}
],
"word": "подбрасывать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "подбро́сить",
"3": "-ывать"
},
"expansion": "подбро́сить (podbrósitʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "подбро́сить (podbrósitʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "подбра́сывать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "podbrásyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "подбро́сить",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "подбра́сывать",
"roman": "podbrásyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "подбра́сывающий",
"roman": "podbrásyvajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "подбра́сывавший",
"roman": "podbrásyvavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "подбра́сываемый",
"roman": "podbrásyvajemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "подбра́сывая",
"roman": "podbrásyvaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "подбра́сывав",
"roman": "podbrásyvav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "подбра́сывавши",
"roman": "podbrásyvavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "подбра́сываю",
"roman": "podbrásyvaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду подбра́сывать",
"roman": "búdu podbrásyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подбра́сываешь",
"roman": "podbrásyvaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь подбра́сывать",
"roman": "búdešʹ podbrásyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подбра́сывает",
"roman": "podbrásyvajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет подбра́сывать",
"roman": "búdet podbrásyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "подбра́сываем",
"roman": "podbrásyvajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем подбра́сывать",
"roman": "búdem podbrásyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подбра́сываете",
"roman": "podbrásyvajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете подбра́сывать",
"roman": "búdete podbrásyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "подбра́сывают",
"roman": "podbrásyvajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут подбра́сывать",
"roman": "búdut podbrásyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "подбра́сывай",
"roman": "podbrásyvaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подбра́сывайте",
"roman": "podbrásyvajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подбра́сывал",
"roman": "podbrásyval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подбра́сывали",
"roman": "podbrásyvali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подбра́сывала",
"roman": "podbrásyvala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подбра́сывали",
"roman": "podbrásyvali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подбра́сывало",
"roman": "podbrásyvalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подбра́сывали",
"roman": "podbrásyvali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "подбра́сывать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "подбро́сить"
},
"expansion": "подбра́сывать • (podbrásyvatʹ) impf (perfective подбро́сить)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "подбра́сывать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "brosátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "броса́ть"
},
{
"roman": "brósitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "бро́сить"
},
{
"roman": "brósovyj",
"word": "бро́совый"
},
{
"roman": "bróskij",
"word": "бро́ский"
},
{
"roman": "brosók",
"word": "бросо́к"
},
{
"roman": "nabrásyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "набра́сывать"
},
{
"roman": "nabrósitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "набро́сить"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "подбра́сывать ребёнка (на рука́х) ― podbrásyvatʹ rebjónka (na rukáx) ― to toss up (dandle) a child",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to toss up, to throw up"
],
"links": [
[
"toss up",
"toss up"
],
[
"throw up",
"throw up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to throw (under)"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to abandon a baby at someone's door",
"roman": "podbrásyvatʹ rebjónka komú-libo",
"text": "подбра́сывать ребёнка кому́-либо",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to plant drugs on someone",
"roman": "podbrásyvatʹ narkótiki komú-libo",
"text": "подбра́сывать нарко́тики кому́-либо",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put secretly/stealthily, to plant"
],
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"secretly",
"secretly"
],
[
"stealthily",
"stealthily"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to add"
],
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to give (someone) a lift (in a vehicle)"
],
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to give (someone) a lift (in a vehicle)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to throw in one's reserves",
"roman": "podbrásyvatʹ rezérvy",
"text": "подбра́сывать резе́рвы",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bring up, to give some more"
],
"links": [
[
"bring up",
"bring up"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"some",
"some"
],
[
"more",
"more"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to bring up, to give some more"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐdˈbrasɨvətʲ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "podkídyvatʹ",
"word": "подки́дывать"
}
],
"word": "подбрасывать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for подбрасывать meaning in Russian (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.