"подбирать" meaning in Russian

See подбирать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pədbʲɪˈratʲ] Audio: Ru-подбирать.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъbirati. By surface analysis, под- (pod-) + -бира́ть (-birátʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*podъbirati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *podъbirati, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*podъbirati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъbirati, {{surf|ru|под-|-бира́ть}} By surface analysis, под- (pod-) + -бира́ть (-birátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|подбира́ть|impf|pf=подобра́ть}} подбира́ть • (podbirátʹ) impf (perfective подобра́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|подбира́ть}} Forms: подбира́ть [canonical], podbirátʹ [romanization], подобра́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], подбира́ть [imperfective, infinitive], подбира́ющий [active, participle, present], подбира́вший [active, participle, past], подбира́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], подбира́я [adverbial, participle, present], подбира́в [adverbial, participle, past], подбира́вши [adverbial, participle, past], подбира́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду подбира́ть [first-person, future, singular], подбира́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь подбира́ть [future, second-person, singular], подбира́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет подбира́ть [future, singular, third-person], подбира́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем подбира́ть [first-person, future, plural], подбира́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете подбира́ть [future, plural, second-person], подбира́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут подбира́ть [future, plural, third-person], подбира́й [imperative, singular], подбира́йте [imperative, plural], подбира́л [masculine, past, singular], подбира́ли [masculine, past, plural], подбира́ла [feminine, past, singular], подбира́ли [feminine, past, plural], подбира́ло [neuter, past, singular], подбира́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to pick up
    Sense id: en-подбирать-ru-verb-FJHeqgdT Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with под-, Russian terms suffixed with -бирать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 68 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 72 28 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 73 27 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with под-: 60 40 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -бирать: 74 26
  2. to sort out, to select, to glean
    Sense id: en-подбирать-ru-verb-etGzfWJO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: подбо́р (podbór), подбо́рка (podbórka) 
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъbirati. By surface analysis, под- (pod-) + -бира́ть (-birátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подбира́ть",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "podbirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подобра́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
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      ]
    },
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      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    },
    {
      "form": "подбира́ть",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "подбира́ющий",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "participle",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "подбира́вший",
      "roman": "podbirávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбира́емый",
      "roman": "podbirájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбира́я",
      "roman": "podbirája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбира́в",
      "roman": "podbiráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбира́вши",
      "roman": "podbirávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбира́ю",
      "roman": "podbiráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду подбира́ть",
      "roman": "búdu podbirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбира́ешь",
      "roman": "podbiráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь подбира́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ podbirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбира́ет",
      "roman": "podbirájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет подбира́ть",
      "roman": "búdet podbirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбира́ем",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем подбира́ть",
      "roman": "búdem podbirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбира́ете",
      "roman": "podbirájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете подбира́ть",
      "roman": "búdete podbirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбира́ют",
      "roman": "podbirájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут подбира́ть",
      "roman": "búdut podbirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбира́й",
      "roman": "podbiráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбира́йте",
      "roman": "podbirájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбира́л",
      "roman": "podbirál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбира́ли",
      "roman": "podbiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбира́ла",
      "roman": "podbirála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбира́ли",
      "roman": "podbiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбира́ло",
      "roman": "podbirálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбира́ли",
      "roman": "podbiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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        "pf": "подобра́ть"
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      "expansion": "подбира́ть • (podbirátʹ) impf (perfective подобра́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "подбира́ть"
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    }
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  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podbór",
      "word": "подбо́р"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podbórka",
      "word": "подбо́рка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -бирать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pick up"
      ],
      "id": "en-подбирать-ru-verb-FJHeqgdT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pick up",
          "pick up"
        ]
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    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sort out, to select, to glean"
      ],
      "id": "en-подбирать-ru-verb-etGzfWJO",
      "links": [
        [
          "sort out",
          "sort out"
        ],
        [
          "select",
          "select"
        ],
        [
          "glean",
          "glean"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pədbʲɪˈratʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-подбирать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "подбирать"
}

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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъbirati. By surface analysis, под- (pod-) + -бира́ть (-birátʹ).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "подбира́ть",
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    {
      "form": "podbirátʹ",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "подобра́ть",
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      "form": "imperfective transitive",
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      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
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    {
      "form": "подбира́ть",
      "roman": "podbirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
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    },
    {
      "form": "подбира́ющий",
      "roman": "podbirájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "подбира́вший",
      "roman": "podbirávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
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        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбира́емый",
      "roman": "podbirájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбира́я",
      "roman": "podbirája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбира́в",
      "roman": "podbiráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбира́вши",
      "roman": "podbirávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбира́ю",
      "roman": "podbiráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду подбира́ть",
      "roman": "búdu podbirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбира́ешь",
      "roman": "podbiráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь подбира́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ podbirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбира́ет",
      "roman": "podbirájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет подбира́ть",
      "roman": "búdet podbirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбира́ем",
      "roman": "podbirájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем подбира́ть",
      "roman": "búdem podbirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбира́ете",
      "roman": "podbirájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете подбира́ть",
      "roman": "búdete podbirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбира́ют",
      "roman": "podbirájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут подбира́ть",
      "roman": "búdut podbirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбира́й",
      "roman": "podbiráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбира́йте",
      "roman": "podbirájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбира́л",
      "roman": "podbirál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбира́ли",
      "roman": "podbiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбира́ла",
      "roman": "podbirála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбира́ли",
      "roman": "podbiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбира́ло",
      "roman": "podbirálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подбира́ли",
      "roman": "podbiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подбира́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "подобра́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подбира́ть • (podbirátʹ) impf (perfective подобра́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "подбира́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "podbór",
      "word": "подбо́р"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podbórka",
      "word": "подбо́рка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pick up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pick up",
          "pick up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sort out, to select, to glean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sort out",
          "sort out"
        ],
        [
          "select",
          "select"
        ],
        [
          "glean",
          "glean"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pədbʲɪˈratʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-подбирать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подбирать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for подбирать meaning in Russian (6.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.