"переть" meaning in Russian

See переть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pʲɪˈrʲetʲ] Audio: Ru-переть.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perti, from Proto-Indo-European *prey, whence English fare and ferry as well as German fahren. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*per-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*perti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *perti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*perti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perti, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*per-|*prey}} Proto-Indo-European *prey Head templates: {{ru-verb|пере́ть|impf}} пере́ть • (perétʹ) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|9b+p|пере́ть}} Forms: пере́ть [canonical], perétʹ [romanization], imperfective transitive [table-tags], пере́ть [imperfective, infinitive], пру́щий [active, participle, present], пёрший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], пёртый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], пёрши [adverbial, participle, past], пру́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду пере́ть [first-person, future, singular], прёшь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь пере́ть [future, second-person, singular], прёт [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет пере́ть [future, singular, third-person], прём [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем пере́ть [first-person, future, plural], прёте [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете пере́ть [future, plural, second-person], пру́т [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут пере́ть [future, plural, third-person], при́ [imperative, singular], при́те [imperative, plural], пёр [masculine, past, singular], пёрли [masculine, past, plural], пёрла [feminine, past, singular], пёрли [feminine, past, plural], пёрло [neuter, past, singular], пёрли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial, derogatory) to move, to trudge, to drag the feet Tags: colloquial, derogatory Synonyms: передвига́ться
    Sense id: en-переть-ru-verb-gKFJaMNH Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 8 6 15 23 10 27
  2. (colloquial) to travel (on a burdensome journey) Tags: colloquial Synonyms: передвига́ться
    Sense id: en-переть-ru-verb-CCaJ1Umv
  3. (colloquial) to carry (a burden) Tags: colloquial Synonyms: тащи́ть
    Sense id: en-переть-ru-verb-d3uYvVOX
  4. (colloquial) to steal, to pinch Tags: colloquial Synonyms: тащи́ть
    Sense id: en-переть-ru-verb-pCrHlK5H Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 8 6 15 23 10 27
  5. (colloquial, derogatory) to give off an unpleasant odour, to stink Tags: colloquial, derogatory
    Sense id: en-переть-ru-verb-Fa1GIocA Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 8 6 15 23 10 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 5 4 14 40 6 18 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 10 5 4 16 39 5 22
  6. (slang, impersonal) to enjoy, to revel Tags: impersonal, slang Synonyms: тащи́ть
    Sense id: en-переть-ru-verb-195GRjPN
  7. (slang, (especially so)) to ball out, to floss Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-переть-ru-verb-jL222pj8 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 8 6 15 23 10 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: пере́ться (perétʹsja) [imperfective], впере́ть (vperétʹ) [perfective], впира́ть (vpirátʹ) [imperfective], впере́ться (vperétʹsja) [perfective], впира́ться (vpirátʹsja) [imperfective], вы́переть (výperetʹ) [perfective], выпира́ть (vypirátʹ) [imperfective], допере́ть (doperétʹ) [perfective], запере́ть (zaperétʹ) [perfective], запира́ть (zapirátʹ) [imperfective], запере́ться (zaperétʹsja) [perfective], запира́ться (zapirátʹsja) [imperfective], напере́ть (naperétʹ) [perfective], напира́ть (napirátʹ) [imperfective], опере́ть (operétʹ) [perfective], опира́ть (opirátʹ) [imperfective], опере́ться (operétʹsja) [perfective], опира́ться (opirátʹsja) [imperfective], отпере́ть (otperétʹ) [perfective], отпира́ть (otpirátʹ) [imperfective], отпере́ться (otperétʹsja) [perfective], отпира́ться (otpirátʹsja) [imperfective], перепере́ть (pereperétʹ) [perfective], перепира́ть (perepirátʹ) [imperfective], поднапере́ть (podnaperétʹ) [perfective], поднапира́ть (podnapirátʹ) [imperfective], подпере́ть (podperétʹ) [perfective], подпира́ть (podpirátʹ) [imperfective], подпере́ться (podperétʹsja) [perfective], подпира́ться (podpirátʹsja) [imperfective], попере́ть (poperétʹ) [perfective], попере́ться (poperétʹsja) [perfective], препира́ться (prepirátʹsja) [imperfective], припере́ть (priperétʹ) [perfective], припира́ть (pripirátʹ) [imperfective], припере́ться (priperétʹsja) [perfective], припира́ться (pripirátʹsja) [imperfective], пропере́ть (properétʹ) [perfective], пропира́ть (propirátʹ) [imperfective], пропере́ться (properétʹsja) [perfective], пропира́ться (propirátʹsja) [imperfective], распере́ть (rasperétʹ) [perfective], распира́ть (raspirátʹ) [imperfective], спере́ть (sperétʹ) [perfective], спира́ть (spirátʹ) [imperfective], спере́ться (sperétʹsja) [perfective], спира́ться (spirátʹsja) [imperfective], упере́ть (uperétʹ) [perfective], упира́ть (upirátʹ) [imperfective], упере́ться (uperétʹsja) [perfective], упира́ться (upirátʹsja) [imperfective]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пере́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vperétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "впере́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vpirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "впира́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vperétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "впере́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vpirátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "впира́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výperetʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́переть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vypirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выпира́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "doperétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "допере́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaperétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "запере́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zapirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "запира́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaperétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "запере́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zapirátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "запира́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naperétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "напере́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "napirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "напира́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "operétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "опере́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "opirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "опира́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "operétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "опере́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "opirátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "опира́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otperétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отпере́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otpirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отпира́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otperétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отпере́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otpirátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отпира́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pereperétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перепере́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perepirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перепира́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podnaperétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поднапере́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podnapirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "поднапира́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podperétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подпере́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podpirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подпира́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podperétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подпере́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podpirátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подпира́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "poperétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "попере́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "poperétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "попере́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prepirátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "препира́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "priperétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "припере́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pripirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "припира́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "priperétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "припере́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pripirátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "припира́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "properétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пропере́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "propirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пропира́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "properétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пропере́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "propirátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пропира́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rasperétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "распере́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "raspirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "распира́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sperétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "спере́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "spirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "спира́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sperétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "спере́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "spirátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "спира́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uperétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "упере́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "upirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "упира́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uperétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "упере́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "upirátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "упира́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "*prey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prey",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perti, from Proto-Indo-European *prey, whence English fare and ferry as well as German fahren.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пере́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "9b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пере́ть",
      "roman": "perétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пру́щий",
      "roman": "prúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пёрший",
      "roman": "pjóršij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пёртый",
      "roman": "pjórtyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пёрши",
      "roman": "pjórši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пру́",
      "roman": "prú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду пере́ть",
      "roman": "búdu perétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прёшь",
      "roman": "prjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь пере́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ perétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прёт",
      "roman": "prjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет пере́ть",
      "roman": "búdet perétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прём",
      "roman": "prjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем пере́ть",
      "roman": "búdem perétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прёте",
      "roman": "prjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете пере́ть",
      "roman": "búdete perétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пру́т",
      "roman": "prút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут пере́ть",
      "roman": "búdut perétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "при́",
      "roman": "prí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "при́те",
      "roman": "príte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пёр",
      "roman": "pjór",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пёрли",
      "roman": "pjórli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пёрла",
      "roman": "pjórla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пёрли",
      "roman": "pjórli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пёрло",
      "roman": "pjórlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пёрли",
      "roman": "pjórli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пере́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "пере́ть • (perétʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "9b+p",
        "3": "пере́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 6 15 23 10 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move, to trudge, to drag the feet"
      ],
      "id": "en-переть-ru-verb-gKFJaMNH",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "trudge",
          "trudge"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ],
        [
          "feet",
          "feet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) to move, to trudge, to drag the feet"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "передвига́ться"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to travel (on a burdensome journey)"
      ],
      "id": "en-переть-ru-verb-CCaJ1Umv",
      "links": [
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to travel (on a burdensome journey)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "передвига́ться"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to carry (a burden)"
      ],
      "id": "en-переть-ru-verb-d3uYvVOX",
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to carry (a burden)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "тащи́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 6 15 23 10 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfectives: спере́ть (sperétʹ), упере́ть (uperétʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to steal, to pinch"
      ],
      "id": "en-переть-ru-verb-pCrHlK5H",
      "links": [
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ],
        [
          "pinch",
          "pinch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to steal, to pinch"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "тащи́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 6 15 23 10 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 5 4 14 40 6 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 4 16 39 5 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You reek of garlic.",
          "roman": "Ot tebjá prjot česnokóm.",
          "text": "От тебя́ прёт чесноко́м.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give off an unpleasant odour, to stink"
      ],
      "id": "en-переть-ru-verb-Fa1GIocA",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ],
        [
          "odour",
          "odour"
        ],
        [
          "stink",
          "stink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) to give off an unpleasant odour, to stink"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This music makes me revel.",
          "roman": "Menjá prjot ot étovo muzlá",
          "text": "Меня́ прёт от э́того музла́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enjoy, to revel"
      ],
      "id": "en-переть-ru-verb-195GRjPN",
      "links": [
        [
          "enjoy",
          "enjoy"
        ],
        [
          "revel",
          "revel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, impersonal) to enjoy, to revel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "тащи́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 6 15 23 10 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Charged from the start\nStrophe like mantra\nTime, business, barter\nIn the sleeve a trump card\nBalling as in the ghetto\nIn the back to us the wind",
          "ref": "2016, “Street Credibility”, in Троеразных [Trojeraznyx] (lyrics), Reenboy (music), Во всё го́рло [Vo vsjo górlo]:",
          "roman": "Trojeraznyx",
          "text": "Заря́жен со ста́рта\nкупле́т как ма́нтра\nвре́мя, де́ло, ба́ртер\nВ рукаве́ козырна́я ка́рта\nПру как в ге́тте\nВ спи́ну нам ве́тер",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ball out, to floss"
      ],
      "id": "en-переть-ru-verb-jL222pj8",
      "links": [
        [
          "ball out",
          "ball out"
        ],
        [
          "floss",
          "floss"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "(especially so)",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, (especially so)) to ball out, to floss"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪˈrʲetʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-переть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "переть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 9 verbs",
    "Russian class 9b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "perétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пере́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vperétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "впере́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vpirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "впира́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vperétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "впере́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vpirátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "впира́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výperetʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́переть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vypirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выпира́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doperétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "допере́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaperétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "запере́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zapirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "запира́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaperétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "запере́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zapirátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "запира́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naperétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "напере́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "napirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "напира́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "operétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "опере́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "опира́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "operétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "опере́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opirátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "опира́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otperétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отпере́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otpirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отпира́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otperétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отпере́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otpirátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отпира́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pereperétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перепере́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perepirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перепира́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podnaperétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поднапере́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podnapirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "поднапира́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podperétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подпере́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podpirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подпира́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podperétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подпере́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podpirátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подпира́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poperétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "попере́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poperétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "попере́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prepirátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "препира́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "priperétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "припере́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pripirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "припира́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "priperétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "припере́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pripirátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "припира́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "properétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пропере́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "propirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пропира́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "properétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пропере́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "propirátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пропира́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasperétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "распере́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raspirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "распира́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sperétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "спере́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "спира́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sperétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "спере́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spirátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "спира́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uperétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "упере́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "upirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "упира́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uperétʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "упере́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "upirátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "упира́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "*prey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prey",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perti, from Proto-Indo-European *prey, whence English fare and ferry as well as German fahren.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пере́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "9b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пере́ть",
      "roman": "perétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пру́щий",
      "roman": "prúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пёрший",
      "roman": "pjóršij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пёртый",
      "roman": "pjórtyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пёрши",
      "roman": "pjórši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пру́",
      "roman": "prú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду пере́ть",
      "roman": "búdu perétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прёшь",
      "roman": "prjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь пере́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ perétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прёт",
      "roman": "prjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет пере́ть",
      "roman": "búdet perétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прём",
      "roman": "prjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем пере́ть",
      "roman": "búdem perétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прёте",
      "roman": "prjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете пере́ть",
      "roman": "búdete perétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пру́т",
      "roman": "prút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут пере́ть",
      "roman": "búdut perétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "при́",
      "roman": "prí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "при́те",
      "roman": "príte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пёр",
      "roman": "pjór",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пёрли",
      "roman": "pjórli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пёрла",
      "roman": "pjórla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пёрли",
      "roman": "pjórli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пёрло",
      "roman": "pjórlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пёрли",
      "roman": "pjórli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пере́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "пере́ть • (perétʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "9b+p",
        "3": "пере́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move, to trudge, to drag the feet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "trudge",
          "trudge"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ],
        [
          "feet",
          "feet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) to move, to trudge, to drag the feet"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "передвига́ться"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to travel (on a burdensome journey)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to travel (on a burdensome journey)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "передвига́ться"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to carry (a burden)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to carry (a burden)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "тащи́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfectives: спере́ть (sperétʹ), упере́ть (uperétʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to steal, to pinch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ],
        [
          "pinch",
          "pinch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to steal, to pinch"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "тащи́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian derogatory terms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You reek of garlic.",
          "roman": "Ot tebjá prjot česnokóm.",
          "text": "От тебя́ прёт чесноко́м.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give off an unpleasant odour, to stink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ],
        [
          "odour",
          "odour"
        ],
        [
          "stink",
          "stink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) to give off an unpleasant odour, to stink"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian impersonal verbs",
        "Russian slang",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This music makes me revel.",
          "roman": "Menjá prjot ot étovo muzlá",
          "text": "Меня́ прёт от э́того музла́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enjoy, to revel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enjoy",
          "enjoy"
        ],
        [
          "revel",
          "revel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, impersonal) to enjoy, to revel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "тащи́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian slang",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Charged from the start\nStrophe like mantra\nTime, business, barter\nIn the sleeve a trump card\nBalling as in the ghetto\nIn the back to us the wind",
          "ref": "2016, “Street Credibility”, in Троеразных [Trojeraznyx] (lyrics), Reenboy (music), Во всё го́рло [Vo vsjo górlo]:",
          "roman": "Trojeraznyx",
          "text": "Заря́жен со ста́рта\nкупле́т как ма́нтра\nвре́мя, де́ло, ба́ртер\nВ рукаве́ козырна́я ка́рта\nПру как в ге́тте\nВ спи́ну нам ве́тер",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ball out, to floss"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ball out",
          "ball out"
        ],
        [
          "floss",
          "floss"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "(especially so)",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, (especially so)) to ball out, to floss"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪˈrʲetʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-переть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "переть"
}

Download raw JSONL data for переть meaning in Russian (12.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.