See перемена in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for перемена meaning in Russian (5.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пере-",
"3": "ме́на"
},
"expansion": "пере- (pere-) + ме́на (ména)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "пере- (pere-) + ме́на (ména)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "переме́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pereména",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "переме́ны",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "переме́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "переме́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "переме́нка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "переме́на",
"roman": "pereména",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "переме́ны",
"roman": "peremény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "переме́ны",
"roman": "peremény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "переме́н",
"roman": "peremén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "переме́не",
"roman": "pereméne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "переме́нам",
"roman": "pereménam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "переме́ну",
"roman": "pereménu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "переме́ны",
"roman": "peremény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "переме́ной",
"roman": "pereménoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "переме́ною",
"roman": "pereménoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "переме́нами",
"roman": "pereménami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "переме́не",
"roman": "pereméne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "переме́нах",
"roman": "pereménax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "переме́на",
"dim": "переме́нка"
},
"expansion": "переме́на • (pereména) f inan (genitive переме́ны, nominative plural переме́ны, genitive plural переме́н, diminutive переме́нка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 27 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 27 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 25 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 12 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with пере-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a change of environment",
"roman": "pereména obstanóvki",
"text": "переме́на обстано́вки",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a time of change",
"roman": "vrémja peremén",
"text": "вре́мя переме́н",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a qualitative change, shift, alternation, changeover (brought about either from within or from without)"
],
"id": "en-перемена-ru-noun-s77Rd2zR",
"links": [
[
"qualitative",
"qualitative"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"shift",
"shift"
],
[
"alternation",
"alternation"
],
[
"changeover",
"changeover"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "ru:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 25 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a longer recess, typically of 30 minutes (literally, “big break”)",
"roman": "bolʹšája pereména",
"text": "больша́я переме́на",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a recess (a break, intermission between lessons for rest or play, typically short)"
],
"id": "en-перемена-ru-noun-9C8cs4DQ",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"recess",
"recess"
],
[
"break",
"break#English"
],
[
"intermission",
"intermission#English"
],
[
"lessons",
"lessons#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) a recess (a break, intermission between lessons for rest or play, typically short)"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 25 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a set of changeable clothing"
],
"id": "en-перемена-ru-noun-Ha1wTIGF",
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"changeable",
"changeable"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 25 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a course during a meal"
],
"id": "en-перемена-ru-noun-BdW8zN2I",
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a course during a meal"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪˈmʲenə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-перемена.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "перемена"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms prefixed with пере-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пере-",
"3": "ме́на"
},
"expansion": "пере- (pere-) + ме́на (ména)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "пере- (pere-) + ме́на (ména)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "переме́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pereména",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "переме́ны",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "переме́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "переме́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "переме́нка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "переме́на",
"roman": "pereména",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "переме́ны",
"roman": "peremény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "переме́ны",
"roman": "peremény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "переме́н",
"roman": "peremén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "переме́не",
"roman": "pereméne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "переме́нам",
"roman": "pereménam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "переме́ну",
"roman": "pereménu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "переме́ны",
"roman": "peremény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "переме́ной",
"roman": "pereménoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "переме́ною",
"roman": "pereménoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "переме́нами",
"roman": "pereménami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "переме́не",
"roman": "pereméne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "переме́нах",
"roman": "pereménax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "переме́на",
"dim": "переме́нка"
},
"expansion": "переме́на • (pereména) f inan (genitive переме́ны, nominative plural переме́ны, genitive plural переме́н, diminutive переме́нка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a change of environment",
"roman": "pereména obstanóvki",
"text": "переме́на обстано́вки",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a time of change",
"roman": "vrémja peremén",
"text": "вре́мя переме́н",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a qualitative change, shift, alternation, changeover (brought about either from within or from without)"
],
"links": [
[
"qualitative",
"qualitative"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"shift",
"shift"
],
[
"alternation",
"alternation"
],
[
"changeover",
"changeover"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Education"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a longer recess, typically of 30 minutes (literally, “big break”)",
"roman": "bolʹšája pereména",
"text": "больша́я переме́на",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a recess (a break, intermission between lessons for rest or play, typically short)"
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"recess",
"recess"
],
[
"break",
"break#English"
],
[
"intermission",
"intermission#English"
],
[
"lessons",
"lessons#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) a recess (a break, intermission between lessons for rest or play, typically short)"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a set of changeable clothing"
],
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"changeable",
"changeable"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a course during a meal"
],
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a course during a meal"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪˈmʲenə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-перемена.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "перемена"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.