"перекусывать" meaning in Russian

See перекусывать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pʲɪrʲɪˈkusɨvətʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-перекусывать.wav
Etymology: перекуси́ть (perekusítʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|перекуси́ть|-ывать}} перекуси́ть (perekusítʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|переку́сывать|impf|pf=перекуси́ть}} переку́сывать • (perekúsyvatʹ) impf (perfective перекуси́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|переку́сывать}} Forms: переку́сывать [canonical], perekúsyvatʹ [romanization], перекуси́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], переку́сывать [imperfective, infinitive], переку́сывающий [active, participle, present], переку́сывавший [active, participle, past], переку́сываемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], переку́сывая [adverbial, participle, present], переку́сывав [adverbial, participle, past], переку́сывавши [adverbial, participle, past], переку́сываю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду переку́сывать [first-person, future, singular], переку́сываешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь переку́сывать [future, second-person, singular], переку́сывает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет переку́сывать [future, singular, third-person], переку́сываем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем переку́сывать [first-person, future, plural], переку́сываете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете переку́сывать [future, plural, second-person], переку́сывают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут переку́сывать [future, plural, third-person], переку́сывай [imperative, singular], переку́сывайте [imperative, plural], переку́сывал [masculine, past, singular], переку́сывали [masculine, past, plural], переку́сывала [feminine, past, singular], переку́сывали [feminine, past, plural], переку́сывало [neuter, past, singular], переку́сывали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to cut/bite through, to bite off
    Sense id: en-перекусывать-ru-verb-Mfnb947M
  2. (colloquial) to have a bite, to have a snack, to snatch a mouthful Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-перекусывать-ru-verb-bXwz-rm3 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ывать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 94 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 95 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 4 96 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ывать: 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: переку́с (perekús) [masculine], куса́ть (kusátʹ) [imperfective], укуси́ть (ukusítʹ) [perfective], куса́ться (kusátʹsja), кусо́к (kusók), кусо́чек (kusóček), кусково́й (kuskovój), куса́чки (kusáčki)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "перекуси́ть",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "перекуси́ть (perekusítʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "перекуси́ть (perekusítʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "переку́сывать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perekúsyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекуси́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́сывать",
      "roman": "perekúsyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́сывающий",
      "roman": "perekúsyvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́сывавший",
      "roman": "perekúsyvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́сываемый",
      "roman": "perekúsyvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́сывая",
      "roman": "perekúsyvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́сывав",
      "roman": "perekúsyvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́сывавши",
      "roman": "perekúsyvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́сываю",
      "roman": "perekúsyvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду переку́сывать",
      "roman": "búdu perekúsyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́сываешь",
      "roman": "perekúsyvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь переку́сывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ perekúsyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́сывает",
      "roman": "perekúsyvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет переку́сывать",
      "roman": "búdet perekúsyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́сываем",
      "roman": "perekúsyvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем переку́сывать",
      "roman": "búdem perekúsyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́сываете",
      "roman": "perekúsyvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете переку́сывать",
      "roman": "búdete perekúsyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́сывают",
      "roman": "perekúsyvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут переку́сывать",
      "roman": "búdut perekúsyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́сывай",
      "roman": "perekúsyvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́сывайте",
      "roman": "perekúsyvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́сывал",
      "roman": "perekúsyval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́сывали",
      "roman": "perekúsyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́сывала",
      "roman": "perekúsyvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́сывали",
      "roman": "perekúsyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́сывало",
      "roman": "perekúsyvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́сывали",
      "roman": "perekúsyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "переку́сывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "перекуси́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "переку́сывать • (perekúsyvatʹ) impf (perfective перекуси́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "переку́сывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "perekús",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "переку́с"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kusátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "куса́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ukusítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "укуси́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kusátʹsja",
      "word": "куса́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kusók",
      "word": "кусо́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kusóček",
      "word": "кусо́чек"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kuskovój",
      "word": "кусково́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kusáčki",
      "word": "куса́чки"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut/bite through, to bite off"
      ],
      "id": "en-перекусывать-ru-verb-Mfnb947M",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "bite off",
          "bite off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have a bite, to have a snack, to snatch a mouthful"
      ],
      "id": "en-перекусывать-ru-verb-bXwz-rm3",
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ],
        [
          "snack",
          "snack"
        ],
        [
          "snatch",
          "snatch"
        ],
        [
          "mouthful",
          "mouthful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to have a bite, to have a snack, to snatch a mouthful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪˈkusɨvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-перекусывать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "перекусывать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 5-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "перекуси́ть",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "перекуси́ть (perekusítʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "перекуси́ть (perekusítʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "переку́сывать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perekúsyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекуси́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́сывать",
      "roman": "perekúsyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́сывающий",
      "roman": "perekúsyvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́сывавший",
      "roman": "perekúsyvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́сываемый",
      "roman": "perekúsyvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́сывая",
      "roman": "perekúsyvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́сывав",
      "roman": "perekúsyvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́сывавши",
      "roman": "perekúsyvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́сываю",
      "roman": "perekúsyvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду переку́сывать",
      "roman": "búdu perekúsyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́сываешь",
      "roman": "perekúsyvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь переку́сывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ perekúsyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́сывает",
      "roman": "perekúsyvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет переку́сывать",
      "roman": "búdet perekúsyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́сываем",
      "roman": "perekúsyvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем переку́сывать",
      "roman": "búdem perekúsyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́сываете",
      "roman": "perekúsyvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете переку́сывать",
      "roman": "búdete perekúsyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́сывают",
      "roman": "perekúsyvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут переку́сывать",
      "roman": "búdut perekúsyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́сывай",
      "roman": "perekúsyvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́сывайте",
      "roman": "perekúsyvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́сывал",
      "roman": "perekúsyval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́сывали",
      "roman": "perekúsyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́сывала",
      "roman": "perekúsyvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́сывали",
      "roman": "perekúsyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́сывало",
      "roman": "perekúsyvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́сывали",
      "roman": "perekúsyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "переку́сывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "перекуси́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "переку́сывать • (perekúsyvatʹ) impf (perfective перекуси́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "переку́сывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "perekús",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "переку́с"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kusátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "куса́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ukusítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "укуси́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kusátʹsja",
      "word": "куса́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kusók",
      "word": "кусо́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kusóček",
      "word": "кусо́чек"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuskovój",
      "word": "кусково́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kusáčki",
      "word": "куса́чки"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut/bite through, to bite off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "bite off",
          "bite off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have a bite, to have a snack, to snatch a mouthful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ],
        [
          "snack",
          "snack"
        ],
        [
          "snatch",
          "snatch"
        ],
        [
          "mouthful",
          "mouthful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to have a bite, to have a snack, to snatch a mouthful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪˈkusɨvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-перекусывать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "перекусывать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for перекусывать meaning in Russian (7.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.