"переборщить" meaning in Russian

See переборщить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pʲɪrʲɪbɐrˈɕːitʲ]
Etymology: Per Dal, from dialectal борщить (borščitʹ, “to pour a lot to no avail”), possibly from борщ (boršč, “borscht”)? Per Chernykh, from перебо́рка (perebórka, “sorting through”), through the intermediate sense "to be too picky". Head templates: {{ru-verb|переборщи́ть|pf|impf=переба́рщивать}} переборщи́ть • (pereborščítʹ) pf (imperfective переба́рщивать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|4b|переборщи́ть}} Forms: переборщи́ть [canonical], pereborščítʹ [romanization], переба́рщивать [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], переборщи́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], переборщи́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], переборщи́в [adverbial, participle, past], переборщи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], переборщу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], переборщи́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], переборщи́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], переборщи́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], переборщи́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], переборща́т [future, plural, third-person], переборщи́ [imperative, singular], переборщи́те [imperative, plural], переборщи́л [masculine, past, singular], переборщи́ли [masculine, past, plural], переборщи́ла [feminine, past, singular], переборщи́ли [feminine, past, plural], переборщи́ло [neuter, past, singular], переборщи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial) to overdo it, to go too far Tags: colloquial Synonyms: переусе́рдствовать Derived forms: переба́рщивание (perebárščivanije)
    Sense id: en-переборщить-ru-verb-LpgXVDP6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_text": "Per Dal, from dialectal борщить (borščitʹ, “to pour a lot to no avail”), possibly from борщ (boršč, “borscht”)? Per Chernykh, from перебо́рка (perebórka, “sorting through”), through the intermediate sense \"to be too picky\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "переборщи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereborščítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переба́рщивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переборщи́ть",
      "roman": "pereborščítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переборщи́вший",
      "roman": "pereborščívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переборщи́в",
      "roman": "pereborščív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переборщи́вши",
      "roman": "pereborščívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переборщу́",
      "roman": "pereborščú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переборщи́шь",
      "roman": "pereborščíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переборщи́т",
      "roman": "pereborščít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переборщи́м",
      "roman": "pereborščím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переборщи́те",
      "roman": "pereborščíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переборща́т",
      "roman": "pereborščát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переборщи́",
      "roman": "pereborščí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переборщи́те",
      "roman": "pereborščíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переборщи́л",
      "roman": "pereborščíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переборщи́ли",
      "roman": "pereborščíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переборщи́ла",
      "roman": "pereborščíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переборщи́ли",
      "roman": "pereborščíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переборщи́ло",
      "roman": "pereborščílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переборщи́ли",
      "roman": "pereborščíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "переборщи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "переба́рщивать"
      },
      "expansion": "переборщи́ть • (pereborščítʹ) pf (imperfective переба́рщивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "4b",
        "3": "переборщи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "perebárščivanije",
          "word": "переба́рщивание"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overdo it, to go too far"
      ],
      "id": "en-переборщить-ru-verb-LpgXVDP6",
      "links": [
        [
          "overdo",
          "overdo"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ],
        [
          "far",
          "far"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to overdo it, to go too far"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "переусе́рдствовать"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪbɐrˈɕːitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "переборщить"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "perebárščivanije",
      "word": "переба́рщивание"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Per Dal, from dialectal борщить (borščitʹ, “to pour a lot to no avail”), possibly from борщ (boršč, “borscht”)? Per Chernykh, from перебо́рка (perebórka, “sorting through”), through the intermediate sense \"to be too picky\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "переборщи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereborščítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переба́рщивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переборщи́ть",
      "roman": "pereborščítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переборщи́вший",
      "roman": "pereborščívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переборщи́в",
      "roman": "pereborščív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переборщи́вши",
      "roman": "pereborščívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переборщу́",
      "roman": "pereborščú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переборщи́шь",
      "roman": "pereborščíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переборщи́т",
      "roman": "pereborščít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переборщи́м",
      "roman": "pereborščím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переборщи́те",
      "roman": "pereborščíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переборща́т",
      "roman": "pereborščát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переборщи́",
      "roman": "pereborščí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переборщи́те",
      "roman": "pereborščíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переборщи́л",
      "roman": "pereborščíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переборщи́ли",
      "roman": "pereborščíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переборщи́ла",
      "roman": "pereborščíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переборщи́ли",
      "roman": "pereborščíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переборщи́ло",
      "roman": "pereborščílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переборщи́ли",
      "roman": "pereborščíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "переборщи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "переба́рщивать"
      },
      "expansion": "переборщи́ть • (pereborščítʹ) pf (imperfective переба́рщивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "4b",
        "3": "переборщи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4b verbs",
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overdo it, to go too far"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overdo",
          "overdo"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ],
        [
          "far",
          "far"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to overdo it, to go too far"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "переусе́рдствовать"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪbɐrˈɕːitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "переборщить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for переборщить meaning in Russian (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.