"пан" meaning in Russian

See пан in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pan] Audio: Ru-пан.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Polish pan. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|pl|pan}} Borrowed from Polish pan Head templates: {{ru-noun+|c,a|a=an|adj=па́нский|f=па́ни}} пан • (pan) m anim (genitive па́на, nominative plural паны́ or па́ны, genitive plural пано́в or па́нов, feminine па́ни, relational adjective па́нский) Forms: pan [romanization], па́на [genitive], паны́ [nominative, plural], па́ны [nominative, plural], пано́в [genitive, plural], па́нов [genitive, plural], па́ни [feminine], па́нский [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], па́н [nominative, singular], паны́ [nominative, plural], па́ны [nominative, plural], па́на [genitive, singular], пано́в [genitive, plural], па́нов [genitive, plural], па́ну [dative, singular], пана́м [dative, plural], па́нам [dative, plural], па́на [accusative, singular], пано́в [accusative, plural], па́нов [accusative, plural], па́ном [instrumental, singular], пана́ми [instrumental, plural], па́нами [instrumental, plural], па́не [prepositional, singular], пана́х [plural, prepositional], па́нах [plural, prepositional], панъ [alternative]
  1. (historical, sometimes derogatory) Polish landowner, feudal lord, or gentleman Tags: derogatory, historical, sometimes
    Sense id: en-пан-ru-noun-Gqv5ZFtM Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Russian nouns with multiple declensions, Russian terms of address, Male people, Titles Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 7 1 3 1 3 9 26 8 7 6 2 6 2 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 1 1 1 2 11 28 10 3 7 1 6 1 19 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 62 28 11 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 57 31 12 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 65 24 11 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 41 28 31 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 41 28 31 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 37 25 37 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple declensions: 59 21 20 Disambiguation of Russian terms of address: 73 20 7 Disambiguation of Male people: 60 32 8 Disambiguation of Titles: 77 18 5
  2. (title or form of address, Poland, Ukraine, Belarus, Czech Republic or Slovakia) sir, mister, gentleman, lord Tags: Ukraine
    Sense id: en-пан-ru-noun-1keoG25U Categories (other): Belarusian Russian, Ukrainian Russian, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 37 25 37
  3. (sometimes derogatory, ethnic slur) Polack, a Polish person Tags: derogatory, ethnic, slur, sometimes
    Sense id: en-пан-ru-noun-9kLxNiss Categories (other): Russian ethnic slurs, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Poland Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 37 25 37 Disambiguation of Poland: 35 0 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: па́нский (pánskij), па́ни (páni), па́нна (pánna), господи́н (gospodín), су́дарь (súdarʹ), госуда́рь (gosudárʹ), това́рищ (továrišč)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "pan"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish pan",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish pan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паны́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пано́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́ни",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́нский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́н",
      "roman": "pán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паны́",
      "roman": "paný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́ны",
      "roman": "pány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́на",
      "roman": "pána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пано́в",
      "roman": "panóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́нов",
      "roman": "pánov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́ну",
      "roman": "pánu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пана́м",
      "roman": "panám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́нам",
      "roman": "pánam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́на",
      "roman": "pána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пано́в",
      "roman": "panóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́нов",
      "roman": "pánov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́ном",
      "roman": "pánom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пана́ми",
      "roman": "panámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́нами",
      "roman": "pánami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́не",
      "roman": "páne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пана́х",
      "roman": "panáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́нах",
      "roman": "pánax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "панъ",
      "roman": "pan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c,a",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "па́нский",
        "f": "па́ни"
      },
      "expansion": "пан • (pan) m anim (genitive па́на, nominative plural паны́ or па́ны, genitive plural пано́в or па́нов, feminine па́ни, relational adjective па́нский)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pánskij",
      "word": "па́нский"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "páni",
      "word": "па́ни"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pánna",
      "word": "па́нна"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gospodín",
      "word": "господи́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "súdarʹ",
      "word": "су́дарь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gosudárʹ",
      "word": "госуда́рь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "továrišč",
      "word": "това́рищ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 3 1 3 9 26 8 7 6 2 6 2 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 1 1 1 2 11 28 10 3 7 1 6 1 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 28 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 31 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 24 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 28 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 28 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 25 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 21 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 20 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms of address",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 32 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "ru:Male people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 18 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Titles",
          "orig": "ru:Titles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "all or nothing",
          "roman": "pan íli propál",
          "text": "пан и́ли пропа́л",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Polish landowner, feudal lord, or gentleman"
      ],
      "id": "en-пан-ru-noun-Gqv5ZFtM",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "Polish",
          "Polish"
        ],
        [
          "landowner",
          "landowner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, sometimes derogatory) Polish landowner, feudal lord, or gentleman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "historical",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian Russian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian Russian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 25 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sir, mister, gentleman, lord"
      ],
      "id": "en-пан-ru-noun-1keoG25U",
      "links": [
        [
          "sir",
          "sir"
        ],
        [
          "mister",
          "mister"
        ],
        [
          "gentleman",
          "gentleman"
        ],
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "title or form of address; Poland; Czech Republic or Slovakia; title or form of address; Poland; Czech Republic or Slovakia",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(title or form of address, Poland, Ukraine, Belarus, Czech Republic or Slovakia) sir, mister, gentleman, lord"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ukraine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian ethnic slurs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 25 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 0 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Poland",
          "orig": "ru:Poland",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Polack, a Polish person"
      ],
      "id": "en-пан-ru-noun-9kLxNiss",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "Polack",
          "Polack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes derogatory, ethnic slur) Polack, a Polish person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "ethnic",
        "slur",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pan]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пан.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пан"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
    "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
    "Russian terms derived from Polish",
    "Russian terms of address",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Male people",
    "ru:Poland",
    "ru:Titles"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "pan"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish pan",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish pan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паны́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пано́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́ни",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́нский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́н",
      "roman": "pán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паны́",
      "roman": "paný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́ны",
      "roman": "pány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́на",
      "roman": "pána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пано́в",
      "roman": "panóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́нов",
      "roman": "pánov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́ну",
      "roman": "pánu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пана́м",
      "roman": "panám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́нам",
      "roman": "pánam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́на",
      "roman": "pána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пано́в",
      "roman": "panóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́нов",
      "roman": "pánov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́ном",
      "roman": "pánom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пана́ми",
      "roman": "panámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́нами",
      "roman": "pánami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́не",
      "roman": "páne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пана́х",
      "roman": "panáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́нах",
      "roman": "pánax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "панъ",
      "roman": "pan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c,a",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "па́нский",
        "f": "па́ни"
      },
      "expansion": "пан • (pan) m anim (genitive па́на, nominative plural паны́ or па́ны, genitive plural пано́в or па́нов, feminine па́ни, relational adjective па́нский)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pánskij",
      "word": "па́нский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páni",
      "word": "па́ни"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pánna",
      "word": "па́нна"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gospodín",
      "word": "господи́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súdarʹ",
      "word": "су́дарь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gosudárʹ",
      "word": "госуда́рь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "továrišč",
      "word": "това́рищ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian derogatory terms",
        "Russian terms with historical senses",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "all or nothing",
          "roman": "pan íli propál",
          "text": "пан и́ли пропа́л",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Polish landowner, feudal lord, or gentleman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "Polish",
          "Polish"
        ],
        [
          "landowner",
          "landowner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, sometimes derogatory) Polish landowner, feudal lord, or gentleman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "historical",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belarusian Russian",
        "Ukrainian Russian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sir, mister, gentleman, lord"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sir",
          "sir"
        ],
        [
          "mister",
          "mister"
        ],
        [
          "gentleman",
          "gentleman"
        ],
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "title or form of address; Poland; Czech Republic or Slovakia; title or form of address; Poland; Czech Republic or Slovakia",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(title or form of address, Poland, Ukraine, Belarus, Czech Republic or Slovakia) sir, mister, gentleman, lord"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ukraine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian derogatory terms",
        "Russian ethnic slurs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Polack, a Polish person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "Polack",
          "Polack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes derogatory, ethnic slur) Polack, a Polish person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "ethnic",
        "slur",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pan]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пан.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пан"
}

Download raw JSONL data for пан meaning in Russian (6.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: title or form of address, Poland, Ukraine, Belarus, Czech Republic or Slovakia",
  "path": [
    "пан"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "пан",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: title or form of address, Poland, Ukraine, Belarus, Czech Republic or Slovakia",
  "path": [
    "пан"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "пан",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.