"падеж" meaning in Russian

See падеж in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pɐˈdʲeʂ] Audio: Ru-падеж.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic падежь (padežĭ), from Proto-Slavic *padežь. Doublet of падёж (padjóž), the inherited East Slavic form. The sense of “grammatical case” is a calque of Latin cāsus, which is also derived from the verb for falling, cadō (and is itself a calque from Ancient Greek πτῶσις (ptôsis)). Compare Bulgarian паде́ж (padéž). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|падежь}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic падежь (padežĭ), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*padežь}} Proto-Slavic *padežь, {{doublet|ru|падёж}} Doublet of падёж (padjóž), {{cog|la|cāsus}} Latin cāsus, {{der|ru|grc|πτῶσις}} Ancient Greek πτῶσις (ptôsis), {{cog|bg|паде́ж}} Bulgarian паде́ж (padéž) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|паде́ж}} паде́ж • (padéž) m inan (genitive падежа́, nominative plural падежи́, genitive plural падеже́й) Forms: паде́ж [canonical], padéž [romanization], падежа́ [genitive], падежи́ [nominative, plural], падеже́й [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], паде́ж [nominative, singular], падежи́ [nominative, plural], падежа́ [genitive, singular], падеже́й [genitive, plural], падежу́ [dative, singular], падежа́м [dative, plural], паде́ж [accusative, singular], падежи́ [accusative, plural], падежо́м [instrumental, singular], падежа́ми [instrumental, plural], падеже́ [prepositional, singular], падежа́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. (grammar) case Categories (topical): Grammar Related terms: па́дать (pádatʹ) [imperfective], падёж (padjóž) [masculine]
    Sense id: en-падеж-ru-noun-u~zUFgoe Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences Derived forms: имени́тельный паде́ж (imenítelʹnyj padéž) (english: nominative case), роди́тельный паде́ж (rodítelʹnyj padéž) (english: genitive case), да́тельный паде́ж (dátelʹnyj padéž) (english: dative case), вини́тельный паде́ж (vinítelʹnyj padéž) (english: accusative case), твори́тельный паде́ж (tvorítelʹnyj padéž) (english: instrumental case), предло́жный паде́ж (predlóžnyj padéž) (english: prepositional case), ме́стный паде́ж (méstnyj padéž) (english: locative case), зва́тельный паде́ж (zvátelʹnyj padéž) (english: vocative case), отложи́тельный паде́ж (otložítelʹnyj padéž) (english: ablative case), аллати́вный паде́ж (allatívnyj padéž) (english: allative case), ко́свенный паде́ж (kósvennyj padéž) (english: oblique case)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "padeža",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: padeža",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: padeža"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "падеж",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: падеж (paďež)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: падеж (paďež)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "падеж",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: падеж (padezh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: падеж (padezh)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "падежь"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic падежь (padežĭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*padežь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *padežь",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "падёж"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of падёж (padjóž)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cāsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cāsus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πτῶσις"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πτῶσις (ptôsis)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "паде́ж"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian паде́ж (padéž)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic падежь (padežĭ), from Proto-Slavic *padežь. Doublet of падёж (padjóž), the inherited East Slavic form.\nThe sense of “grammatical case” is a calque of Latin cāsus, which is also derived from the verb for falling, cadō (and is itself a calque from Ancient Greek πτῶσις (ptôsis)). Compare Bulgarian паде́ж (padéž).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "паде́ж",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padéž",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "падежа́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "падежи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "падеже́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паде́ж",
      "roman": "padéž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "падежи́",
      "roman": "padeží",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "падежа́",
      "roman": "padežá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "падеже́й",
      "roman": "padežéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "падежу́",
      "roman": "padežú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "падежа́м",
      "roman": "padežám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паде́ж",
      "roman": "padéž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "падежи́",
      "roman": "padeží",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "падежо́м",
      "roman": "padežóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "падежа́ми",
      "roman": "padežámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "падеже́",
      "roman": "padežé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "падежа́х",
      "roman": "padežáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "паде́ж"
      },
      "expansion": "паде́ж • (padéž) m inan (genitive падежа́, nominative plural падежи́, genitive plural падеже́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "ru:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "nominative case",
          "roman": "imenítelʹnyj padéž",
          "word": "имени́тельный паде́ж"
        },
        {
          "english": "genitive case",
          "roman": "rodítelʹnyj padéž",
          "word": "роди́тельный паде́ж"
        },
        {
          "english": "dative case",
          "roman": "dátelʹnyj padéž",
          "word": "да́тельный паде́ж"
        },
        {
          "english": "accusative case",
          "roman": "vinítelʹnyj padéž",
          "word": "вини́тельный паде́ж"
        },
        {
          "english": "instrumental case",
          "roman": "tvorítelʹnyj padéž",
          "word": "твори́тельный паде́ж"
        },
        {
          "english": "prepositional case",
          "roman": "predlóžnyj padéž",
          "word": "предло́жный паде́ж"
        },
        {
          "english": "locative case",
          "roman": "méstnyj padéž",
          "word": "ме́стный паде́ж"
        },
        {
          "english": "vocative case",
          "roman": "zvátelʹnyj padéž",
          "word": "зва́тельный паде́ж"
        },
        {
          "english": "ablative case",
          "roman": "otložítelʹnyj padéž",
          "word": "отложи́тельный паде́ж"
        },
        {
          "english": "allative case",
          "roman": "allatívnyj padéž",
          "word": "аллати́вный паде́ж"
        },
        {
          "english": "oblique case",
          "roman": "kósvennyj padéž",
          "word": "ко́свенный паде́ж"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "case"
      ],
      "id": "en-падеж-ru-noun-u~zUFgoe",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) case"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "pádatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "па́дать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "padjóž",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "падёж"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈdʲeʂ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-падеж.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B6.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B6.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B6.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "падеж"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "nominative case",
      "roman": "imenítelʹnyj padéž",
      "word": "имени́тельный паде́ж"
    },
    {
      "english": "genitive case",
      "roman": "rodítelʹnyj padéž",
      "word": "роди́тельный паде́ж"
    },
    {
      "english": "dative case",
      "roman": "dátelʹnyj padéž",
      "word": "да́тельный паде́ж"
    },
    {
      "english": "accusative case",
      "roman": "vinítelʹnyj padéž",
      "word": "вини́тельный паде́ж"
    },
    {
      "english": "instrumental case",
      "roman": "tvorítelʹnyj padéž",
      "word": "твори́тельный паде́ж"
    },
    {
      "english": "prepositional case",
      "roman": "predlóžnyj padéž",
      "word": "предло́жный паде́ж"
    },
    {
      "english": "locative case",
      "roman": "méstnyj padéž",
      "word": "ме́стный паде́ж"
    },
    {
      "english": "vocative case",
      "roman": "zvátelʹnyj padéž",
      "word": "зва́тельный паде́ж"
    },
    {
      "english": "ablative case",
      "roman": "otložítelʹnyj padéž",
      "word": "отложи́тельный паде́ж"
    },
    {
      "english": "allative case",
      "roman": "allatívnyj padéž",
      "word": "аллати́вный паде́ж"
    },
    {
      "english": "oblique case",
      "roman": "kósvennyj padéž",
      "word": "ко́свенный паде́ж"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "padeža",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: padeža",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: padeža"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "падеж",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: падеж (paďež)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: падеж (paďež)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "падеж",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: падеж (padezh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: падеж (padezh)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "падежь"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic падежь (padežĭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*padežь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *padežь",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "падёж"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of падёж (padjóž)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cāsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cāsus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πτῶσις"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πτῶσις (ptôsis)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "паде́ж"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian паде́ж (padéž)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic падежь (padežĭ), from Proto-Slavic *padežь. Doublet of падёж (padjóž), the inherited East Slavic form.\nThe sense of “grammatical case” is a calque of Latin cāsus, which is also derived from the verb for falling, cadō (and is itself a calque from Ancient Greek πτῶσις (ptôsis)). Compare Bulgarian паде́ж (padéž).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "паде́ж",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padéž",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "падежа́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "падежи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "падеже́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паде́ж",
      "roman": "padéž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "падежи́",
      "roman": "padeží",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "падежа́",
      "roman": "padežá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "падеже́й",
      "roman": "padežéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "падежу́",
      "roman": "padežú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "падежа́м",
      "roman": "padežám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паде́ж",
      "roman": "padéž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "падежи́",
      "roman": "padeží",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "падежо́м",
      "roman": "padežóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "падежа́ми",
      "roman": "padežámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "падеже́",
      "roman": "padežé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "падежа́х",
      "roman": "padežáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "паде́ж"
      },
      "expansion": "паде́ж • (padéž) m inan (genitive падежа́, nominative plural падежи́, genitive plural падеже́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pádatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "па́дать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "padjóž",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "падёж"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian doublets",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
        "Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ru:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "case"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) case"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈdʲeʂ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-падеж.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B6.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B6.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B6.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "падеж"
}

Download raw JSONL data for падеж meaning in Russian (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.