"очковать" meaning in Russian

See очковать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐt͡ɕkɐˈvatʲ]
Etymology: очко́ (očkó) + -ова́ть (-ovátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|очко́|-ова́ть}} очко́ (očkó) + -ова́ть (-ovátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|очкова́ть|impf}} очкова́ть • (očkovátʹ) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|2a|очкова́ть}} Forms: очкова́ть [canonical], očkovátʹ [romanization], imperfective transitive [table-tags], очкова́ть [imperfective, infinitive], очку́ющий [active, participle, present], очкова́вший [active, participle, past], очку́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], очку́я [adverbial, participle, present], очкова́в [adverbial, participle, past], очкова́вши [adverbial, participle, past], очку́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду очкова́ть [first-person, future, singular], очку́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь очкова́ть [future, second-person, singular], очку́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет очкова́ть [future, singular, third-person], очку́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем очкова́ть [first-person, future, plural], очку́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете очкова́ть [future, plural, second-person], очку́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут очкова́ть [future, plural, third-person], очку́й [imperative, singular], очку́йте [imperative, plural], очкова́л [masculine, past, singular], очкова́ли [masculine, past, plural], очкова́ла [feminine, past, singular], очкова́ли [feminine, past, plural], очкова́ло [neuter, past, singular], очкова́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (horticulture) to bud graft, to shield bud, to T-bud, to chip bud (to graft using a bud instead of a twig) Categories (topical): Horticulture Synonyms: коли́ровать, привива́ть глазко́м
    Sense id: en-очковать-ru-verb-ZIS-7duL Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -овать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 65 35 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -овать: 56 44 Topics: agriculture, business, horticulture, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ɐt͡ɕkɐˈvatʲ] Forms: очкова́ть [canonical], očkovátʹ [romanization], заочкова́ть [perfective]
Etymology: очко́ (očkó) + -ова́ть (-ovátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|очко́|-ова́ть}} очко́ (očkó) + -ова́ть (-ovátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|очкова́ть|impf|pf=заочкова́ть}} очкова́ть • (očkovátʹ) impf (perfective заочкова́ть)
  1. (slang) to panic, to be scared, to freak out, to show cowardice Tags: slang Synonyms: дре́йфить, стрема́ться, тру́сить
    Sense id: en-очковать-ru-verb-zMNEg4HH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for очковать meaning in Russian (6.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "очко́",
        "3": "-ова́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "очко́ (očkó) + -ова́ть (-ovátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "очко́ (očkó) + -ова́ть (-ovátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "очкова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "očkovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очкова́ть",
      "roman": "očkovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очку́ющий",
      "roman": "očkújuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очкова́вший",
      "roman": "očkovávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очку́емый",
      "roman": "očkújemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очку́я",
      "roman": "očkúja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очкова́в",
      "roman": "očkováv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очкова́вши",
      "roman": "očkovávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очку́ю",
      "roman": "očkúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду очкова́ть",
      "roman": "búdu očkovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очку́ешь",
      "roman": "očkúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь очкова́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ očkovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очку́ет",
      "roman": "očkújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет очкова́ть",
      "roman": "búdet očkovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очку́ем",
      "roman": "očkújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем очкова́ть",
      "roman": "búdem očkovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очку́ете",
      "roman": "očkújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете очкова́ть",
      "roman": "búdete očkovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очку́ют",
      "roman": "očkújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут очкова́ть",
      "roman": "búdut očkovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очку́й",
      "roman": "očkúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очку́йте",
      "roman": "očkújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очкова́л",
      "roman": "očkovál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очкова́ли",
      "roman": "očkováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очкова́ла",
      "roman": "očkovála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очкова́ли",
      "roman": "očkováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очкова́ло",
      "roman": "očkoválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очкова́ли",
      "roman": "očkováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "очкова́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "очкова́ть • (očkovátʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "2a",
        "3": "очкова́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Horticulture",
          "orig": "ru:Horticulture",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Botany",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -овать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bud graft, to shield bud, to T-bud, to chip bud (to graft using a bud instead of a twig)"
      ],
      "id": "en-очковать-ru-verb-ZIS-7duL",
      "links": [
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ],
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ],
        [
          "graft",
          "graft"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "T",
          "T"
        ],
        [
          "chip",
          "chip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(horticulture) to bud graft, to shield bud, to T-bud, to chip bud (to graft using a bud instead of a twig)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "коли́ровать"
        },
        {
          "word": "привива́ть глазко́м"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐt͡ɕkɐˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "очковать"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "очко́",
        "3": "-ова́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "очко́ (očkó) + -ова́ть (-ovátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "очко́ (očkó) + -ова́ть (-ovátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "очкова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "očkovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заочкова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "очкова́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "заочкова́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "очкова́ть • (očkovátʹ) impf (perfective заочкова́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to panic, to be scared, to freak out, to show cowardice"
      ],
      "id": "en-очковать-ru-verb-zMNEg4HH",
      "links": [
        [
          "panic",
          "panic"
        ],
        [
          "scared",
          "scared"
        ],
        [
          "freak out",
          "freak out"
        ],
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ],
        [
          "cowardice",
          "cowardice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to panic, to be scared, to freak out, to show cowardice"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "дре́йфить"
        },
        {
          "word": "стрема́ться"
        },
        {
          "word": "тру́сить"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐt͡ɕkɐˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "очковать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 2 verbs",
    "Russian class 2a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -овать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "очко́",
        "3": "-ова́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "очко́ (očkó) + -ова́ть (-ovátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "очко́ (očkó) + -ова́ть (-ovátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "очкова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "očkovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очкова́ть",
      "roman": "očkovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очку́ющий",
      "roman": "očkújuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очкова́вший",
      "roman": "očkovávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очку́емый",
      "roman": "očkújemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очку́я",
      "roman": "očkúja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очкова́в",
      "roman": "očkováv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очкова́вши",
      "roman": "očkovávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очку́ю",
      "roman": "očkúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду очкова́ть",
      "roman": "búdu očkovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очку́ешь",
      "roman": "očkúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь очкова́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ očkovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очку́ет",
      "roman": "očkújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет очкова́ть",
      "roman": "búdet očkovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очку́ем",
      "roman": "očkújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем очкова́ть",
      "roman": "búdem očkovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очку́ете",
      "roman": "očkújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете очкова́ть",
      "roman": "búdete očkovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очку́ют",
      "roman": "očkújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут очкова́ть",
      "roman": "búdut očkovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очку́й",
      "roman": "očkúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очку́йте",
      "roman": "očkújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очкова́л",
      "roman": "očkovál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очкова́ли",
      "roman": "očkováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очкова́ла",
      "roman": "očkovála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очкова́ли",
      "roman": "očkováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очкова́ло",
      "roman": "očkoválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "очкова́ли",
      "roman": "očkováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "очкова́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "очкова́ть • (očkovátʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "2a",
        "3": "очкова́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Horticulture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bud graft, to shield bud, to T-bud, to chip bud (to graft using a bud instead of a twig)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ],
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ],
        [
          "graft",
          "graft"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "T",
          "T"
        ],
        [
          "chip",
          "chip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(horticulture) to bud graft, to shield bud, to T-bud, to chip bud (to graft using a bud instead of a twig)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "коли́ровать"
        },
        {
          "word": "привива́ть глазко́м"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐt͡ɕkɐˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "очковать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 2 verbs",
    "Russian class 2a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -овать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "очко́",
        "3": "-ова́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "очко́ (očkó) + -ова́ть (-ovátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "очко́ (očkó) + -ова́ть (-ovátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "очкова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "očkovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заочкова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "очкова́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "заочкова́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "очкова́ть • (očkovátʹ) impf (perfective заочкова́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to panic, to be scared, to freak out, to show cowardice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "panic",
          "panic"
        ],
        [
          "scared",
          "scared"
        ],
        [
          "freak out",
          "freak out"
        ],
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ],
        [
          "cowardice",
          "cowardice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to panic, to be scared, to freak out, to show cowardice"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "дре́йфить"
        },
        {
          "word": "стрема́ться"
        },
        {
          "word": "тру́сить"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐt͡ɕkɐˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "очковать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.