"офеня" meaning in Russian

See офеня in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɐˈfʲenʲə]
Etymology: Usually associated with Ancient Greek Ἀθηναῖος (Athēnaîos, “Athenian”); compare the nickname of ancient Bishop of Athens Hierotheos the Thesmothete – Ерофе́й-офе́ня. Less likely from Greek αφέντης (aféntis, “master, prince”) or ὀθόνιον (othónion), ὀθόνη (othónē) ("fine linen"). Also associated with Polish ochweśnicki (“related to an ochweśnik (a 19th-century dealer in devotional items from Skulsk)”). Etymology templates: {{m+|grc|Ἀθηναῖος|t=Athenian|w=1}} Ancient Greek Ἀθηναῖος (Athēnaîos, “Athenian”), {{m+|el|αφέντης|t=master, prince|w=1}} Greek αφέντης (aféntis, “master, prince”), {{m+|pl|ochweśnicki|t=related to an ochweśnik (a 19th-century dealer in devotional items from Skulsk)|w=1}} Polish ochweśnicki (“related to an ochweśnik (a 19th-century dealer in devotional items from Skulsk)”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|офе́ня|m(2)|a=an|adj=офе́нский}} офе́ня • (ofénja) m anim (genitive офе́ни, nominative plural офе́ни, genitive plural офе́ней, relational adjective офе́нский) Forms: офе́ня [canonical], ofénja [romanization], офе́ни [genitive], офе́ни [nominative, plural], офе́ней [genitive, plural], офе́нский [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], офе́ня [nominative, singular], офе́ни [nominative, plural], офе́ни [genitive, singular], офе́ней [genitive, irregular, plural], офе́не [dative, singular], офе́ням [dative, plural], офе́ню [accusative, singular], офе́ней [accusative, irregular, plural], офе́ней [instrumental, singular], офе́нею [instrumental, singular], офе́нями [instrumental, plural], офе́не [prepositional, singular], офе́нях [plural, prepositional]
  1. (historical) peddler in villages and small fairs, selling sewing goods, textiles, books, prints, etc. Tags: historical
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἀθηναῖος",
        "t": "Athenian",
        "w": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀθηναῖος (Athēnaîos, “Athenian”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "αφέντης",
        "t": "master, prince",
        "w": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek αφέντης (aféntis, “master, prince”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ochweśnicki",
        "t": "related to an ochweśnik (a 19th-century dealer in devotional items from Skulsk)",
        "w": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish ochweśnicki (“related to an ochweśnik (a 19th-century dealer in devotional items from Skulsk)”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Usually associated with Ancient Greek Ἀθηναῖος (Athēnaîos, “Athenian”); compare the nickname of ancient Bishop of Athens Hierotheos the Thesmothete – Ерофе́й-офе́ня. Less likely from Greek αφέντης (aféntis, “master, prince”) or ὀθόνιον (othónion), ὀθόνη (othónē) (\"fine linen\"). Also associated with Polish ochweśnicki (“related to an ochweśnik (a 19th-century dealer in devotional items from Skulsk)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "офе́ня",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofénja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "офе́ни",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "офе́ни",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "офе́ней",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "офе́нский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "офе́ня",
      "roman": "ofénja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "офе́ни",
      "roman": "oféni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "офе́ни",
      "roman": "oféni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "офе́ней",
      "roman": "ofénej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "офе́не",
      "roman": "oféne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "офе́ням",
      "roman": "ofénjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "офе́ню",
      "roman": "ofénju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "офе́ней",
      "roman": "ofénej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "офе́ней",
      "roman": "ofénej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "офе́нею",
      "roman": "oféneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "офе́нями",
      "roman": "ofénjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "офе́не",
      "roman": "oféne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "офе́нях",
      "roman": "ofénjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "офе́ня",
        "2": "m(2)",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "офе́нский"
      },
      "expansion": "офе́ня • (ofénja) m anim (genitive офе́ни, nominative plural офе́ни, genitive plural офе́ней, relational adjective офе́нский)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with alternative genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peddler in villages and small fairs, selling sewing goods, textiles, books, prints, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-офеня-ru-noun-WRC~K-Ym",
      "links": [
        [
          "peddler",
          "peddler"
        ],
        [
          "villages",
          "villages"
        ],
        [
          "fairs",
          "fairs"
        ],
        [
          "sewing",
          "sewing"
        ],
        [
          "textiles",
          "textiles"
        ],
        [
          "books",
          "books"
        ],
        [
          "prints",
          "prints"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) peddler in villages and small fairs, selling sewing goods, textiles, books, prints, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈfʲenʲə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "офеня"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἀθηναῖος",
        "t": "Athenian",
        "w": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀθηναῖος (Athēnaîos, “Athenian”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "αφέντης",
        "t": "master, prince",
        "w": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek αφέντης (aféntis, “master, prince”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ochweśnicki",
        "t": "related to an ochweśnik (a 19th-century dealer in devotional items from Skulsk)",
        "w": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish ochweśnicki (“related to an ochweśnik (a 19th-century dealer in devotional items from Skulsk)”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Usually associated with Ancient Greek Ἀθηναῖος (Athēnaîos, “Athenian”); compare the nickname of ancient Bishop of Athens Hierotheos the Thesmothete – Ерофе́й-офе́ня. Less likely from Greek αφέντης (aféntis, “master, prince”) or ὀθόνιον (othónion), ὀθόνη (othónē) (\"fine linen\"). Also associated with Polish ochweśnicki (“related to an ochweśnik (a 19th-century dealer in devotional items from Skulsk)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "офе́ня",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofénja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "офе́ни",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "офе́ни",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "офе́ней",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "офе́нский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "офе́ня",
      "roman": "ofénja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "офе́ни",
      "roman": "oféni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "офе́ни",
      "roman": "oféni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "офе́ней",
      "roman": "ofénej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "офе́не",
      "roman": "oféne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "офе́ням",
      "roman": "ofénjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "офе́ню",
      "roman": "ofénju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "офе́ней",
      "roman": "ofénej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "офе́ней",
      "roman": "ofénej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "офе́нею",
      "roman": "oféneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "офе́нями",
      "roman": "ofénjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "офе́не",
      "roman": "oféne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "офе́нях",
      "roman": "ofénjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "офе́ня",
        "2": "m(2)",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "офе́нский"
      },
      "expansion": "офе́ня • (ofénja) m anim (genitive офе́ни, nominative plural офе́ни, genitive plural офе́ней, relational adjective офе́нский)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian irregular nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with alternative genitive plural",
        "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
        "Russian soft-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian soft-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peddler in villages and small fairs, selling sewing goods, textiles, books, prints, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peddler",
          "peddler"
        ],
        [
          "villages",
          "villages"
        ],
        [
          "fairs",
          "fairs"
        ],
        [
          "sewing",
          "sewing"
        ],
        [
          "textiles",
          "textiles"
        ],
        [
          "books",
          "books"
        ],
        [
          "prints",
          "prints"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) peddler in villages and small fairs, selling sewing goods, textiles, books, prints, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈfʲenʲə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "офеня"
}

Download raw JSONL data for офеня meaning in Russian (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.