"отречься" meaning in Russian

See отречься in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐˈtrʲet͡ɕsʲə] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-отречься.wav
Etymology: от- (ot-) + -речь (-rečʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|от-|-речь|-ся}} от- (ot-) + -речь (-rečʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|отре́чься|pf|impf=отрека́ться}} отре́чься • (otréčʹsja) pf (imperfective отрека́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|8b/b|отре́чься|отрек}} Forms: отре́чься [canonical], otréčʹsja [romanization], отрека́ться [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], отре́чься [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], отрёкшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], отрёкшись [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], отреку́сь [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], отречёшься [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], отречётся [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], отречёмся [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], отречётесь [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], отреку́тся [future, plural, third-person], отреки́сь [imperative, singular], отреки́тесь [imperative, plural], отрёкся [masculine, past, singular], отрекли́сь [masculine, past, plural], отрекла́сь [feminine, past, singular], отрекли́сь [feminine, past, plural], отрекло́сь [neuter, past, singular], отрекли́сь [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to disown, to disavow, to renounce, to give up, to repudiate
    Sense id: en-отречься-ru-verb-Y9cpsxkb Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with от-, Russian terms suffixed with -речь, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 74 26 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 72 28 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with от-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -речь: 59 41 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 59 41
  2. to abdicate
    Sense id: en-отречься-ru-verb-SZgl40ny Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with от- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with от-: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: отрече́ние (otrečénije) [neuter], самоотрече́ние (samootrečénije) [neuter] 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "-речь",
        "4": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + -речь (-rečʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + -речь (-rečʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отре́чься",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otréčʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отрека́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "8b/b perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отре́чься",
      "roman": "otréčʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отрёкшийся",
      "roman": "otrjókšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отрёкшись",
      "roman": "otrjókšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отреку́сь",
      "roman": "otrekúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отречёшься",
      "roman": "otrečóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отречётся",
      "roman": "otrečótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отречёмся",
      "roman": "otrečómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отречётесь",
      "roman": "otrečótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отреку́тся",
      "roman": "otrekútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отреки́сь",
      "roman": "otrekísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отреки́тесь",
      "roman": "otrekítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отрёкся",
      "roman": "otrjóksja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отрекли́сь",
      "roman": "otreklísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отрекла́сь",
      "roman": "otreklásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отрекли́сь",
      "roman": "otreklísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отрекло́сь",
      "roman": "otreklósʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отрекли́сь",
      "roman": "otreklísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отре́чься",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "отрека́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "отре́чься • (otréčʹsja) pf (imperfective отрека́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "8b/b",
        "3": "отре́чься",
        "4": "отрек"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otrečénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "отрече́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "samootrečénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "самоотрече́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -речь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to disown, to disavow, to renounce, to give up, to repudiate"
      ],
      "id": "en-отречься-ru-verb-Y9cpsxkb",
      "links": [
        [
          "disown",
          "disown"
        ],
        [
          "disavow",
          "disavow"
        ],
        [
          "renounce",
          "renounce"
        ],
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ],
        [
          "repudiate",
          "repudiate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abdicate"
      ],
      "id": "en-отречься-ru-verb-SZgl40ny",
      "links": [
        [
          "abdicate",
          "abdicate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈtrʲet͡ɕsʲə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-отречься.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отречься"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 8 verbs",
    "Russian class 8b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -речь",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "-речь",
        "4": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + -речь (-rečʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + -речь (-rečʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отре́чься",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otréčʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отрека́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "8b/b perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отре́чься",
      "roman": "otréčʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отрёкшийся",
      "roman": "otrjókšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отрёкшись",
      "roman": "otrjókšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отреку́сь",
      "roman": "otrekúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отречёшься",
      "roman": "otrečóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отречётся",
      "roman": "otrečótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отречёмся",
      "roman": "otrečómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отречётесь",
      "roman": "otrečótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отреку́тся",
      "roman": "otrekútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отреки́сь",
      "roman": "otrekísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отреки́тесь",
      "roman": "otrekítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отрёкся",
      "roman": "otrjóksja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отрекли́сь",
      "roman": "otreklísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отрекла́сь",
      "roman": "otreklásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отрекли́сь",
      "roman": "otreklísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отрекло́сь",
      "roman": "otreklósʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отрекли́сь",
      "roman": "otreklísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отре́чься",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "отрека́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "отре́чься • (otréčʹsja) pf (imperfective отрека́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "8b/b",
        "3": "отре́чься",
        "4": "отрек"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "otrečénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "отрече́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "samootrečénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "самоотрече́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to disown, to disavow, to renounce, to give up, to repudiate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disown",
          "disown"
        ],
        [
          "disavow",
          "disavow"
        ],
        [
          "renounce",
          "renounce"
        ],
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ],
        [
          "repudiate",
          "repudiate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to abdicate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abdicate",
          "abdicate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈtrʲet͡ɕsʲə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-отречься.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отречься"
}

Download raw JSONL data for отречься meaning in Russian (5.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.