"откалывать" meaning in Russian

See откалывать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐtˈkaɫɨvətʲ]
Etymology: отколо́ть (otkolótʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|отколо́ть|-ывать}} отколо́ть (otkolótʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|отка́лывать|impf|pf=отколо́ть}} отка́лывать • (otkályvatʹ) impf (perfective отколо́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|отка́лывать}} Forms: отка́лывать [canonical], otkályvatʹ [romanization], отколо́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], отка́лывать [imperfective, infinitive], отка́лывающий [active, participle, present], отка́лывавший [active, participle, past], отка́лываемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], отка́лывая [adverbial, participle, present], отка́лывав [adverbial, participle, past], отка́лывавши [adverbial, participle, past], отка́лываю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду отка́лывать [first-person, future, singular], отка́лываешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь отка́лывать [future, second-person, singular], отка́лывает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет отка́лывать [future, singular, third-person], отка́лываем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем отка́лывать [first-person, future, plural], отка́лываете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете отка́лывать [future, plural, second-person], отка́лывают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут отка́лывать [future, plural, third-person], отка́лывай [imperative, singular], отка́лывайте [imperative, plural], отка́лывал [masculine, past, singular], отка́лывали [masculine, past, plural], отка́лывала [feminine, past, singular], отка́лывали [feminine, past, plural], отка́лывало [neuter, past, singular], отка́лывали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to split off, to chip off, to cut off
    Sense id: en-откалывать-ru-verb-QV0x3B5V Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ывать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 86 6 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 4 4 3 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 85 8 4 3 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ывать: 69 11 11 9
  2. to separate something attached or nailed
    Sense id: en-откалывать-ru-verb-O76DEc1b
  3. (slang) to do something unexpected (pleasant or unpleasant) Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-откалывать-ru-verb-aF91ExP6
  4. (slang) to do something tricky, complex or dexterous Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-откалывать-ru-verb-O54WMvVe
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отколо́ть",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "отколо́ть (otkolótʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "отколо́ть (otkolótʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отка́лывать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otkályvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отколо́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́лывать",
      "roman": "otkályvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́лывающий",
      "roman": "otkályvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́лывавший",
      "roman": "otkályvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́лываемый",
      "roman": "otkályvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́лывая",
      "roman": "otkályvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́лывав",
      "roman": "otkályvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́лывавши",
      "roman": "otkályvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́лываю",
      "roman": "otkályvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду отка́лывать",
      "roman": "búdu otkályvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́лываешь",
      "roman": "otkályvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь отка́лывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ otkályvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́лывает",
      "roman": "otkályvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет отка́лывать",
      "roman": "búdet otkályvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́лываем",
      "roman": "otkályvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем отка́лывать",
      "roman": "búdem otkályvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́лываете",
      "roman": "otkályvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете отка́лывать",
      "roman": "búdete otkályvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́лывают",
      "roman": "otkályvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут отка́лывать",
      "roman": "búdut otkályvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́лывай",
      "roman": "otkályvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́лывайте",
      "roman": "otkályvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́лывал",
      "roman": "otkályval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́лывали",
      "roman": "otkályvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́лывала",
      "roman": "otkályvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́лывали",
      "roman": "otkályvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́лывало",
      "roman": "otkályvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́лывали",
      "roman": "otkályvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отка́лывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "отколо́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отка́лывать • (otkályvatʹ) impf (perfective отколо́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "отка́лывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 6 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 4 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 8 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 11 11 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to split off, to chip off, to cut off"
      ],
      "id": "en-откалывать-ru-verb-QV0x3B5V",
      "links": [
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ],
        [
          "chip",
          "chip"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to separate something attached or nailed"
      ],
      "id": "en-откалывать-ru-verb-O76DEc1b"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to do something unexpected (pleasant or unpleasant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-откалывать-ru-verb-aF91ExP6",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to do something unexpected (pleasant or unpleasant)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to do something tricky, complex or dexterous"
      ],
      "id": "en-откалывать-ru-verb-O54WMvVe",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to do something tricky, complex or dexterous"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtˈkaɫɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "откалывать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отколо́ть",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "отколо́ть (otkolótʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "отколо́ть (otkolótʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отка́лывать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otkályvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отколо́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́лывать",
      "roman": "otkályvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́лывающий",
      "roman": "otkályvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́лывавший",
      "roman": "otkályvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́лываемый",
      "roman": "otkályvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́лывая",
      "roman": "otkályvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́лывав",
      "roman": "otkályvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́лывавши",
      "roman": "otkályvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́лываю",
      "roman": "otkályvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду отка́лывать",
      "roman": "búdu otkályvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́лываешь",
      "roman": "otkályvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь отка́лывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ otkályvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́лывает",
      "roman": "otkályvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет отка́лывать",
      "roman": "búdet otkályvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́лываем",
      "roman": "otkályvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем отка́лывать",
      "roman": "búdem otkályvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́лываете",
      "roman": "otkályvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете отка́лывать",
      "roman": "búdete otkályvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́лывают",
      "roman": "otkályvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут отка́лывать",
      "roman": "búdut otkályvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́лывай",
      "roman": "otkályvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́лывайте",
      "roman": "otkályvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́лывал",
      "roman": "otkályval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́лывали",
      "roman": "otkályvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́лывала",
      "roman": "otkályvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́лывали",
      "roman": "otkályvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́лывало",
      "roman": "otkályvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́лывали",
      "roman": "otkályvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отка́лывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "отколо́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отка́лывать • (otkályvatʹ) impf (perfective отколо́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "отка́лывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to split off, to chip off, to cut off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ],
        [
          "chip",
          "chip"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to separate something attached or nailed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do something unexpected (pleasant or unpleasant)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to do something unexpected (pleasant or unpleasant)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do something tricky, complex or dexterous"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to do something tricky, complex or dexterous"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtˈkaɫɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "откалывать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for откалывать meaning in Russian (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.