"отбросить" meaning in Russian

See отбросить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐdˈbrosʲɪtʲ] Audio: Ru-отбросить.ogg
Etymology: от- (ot-) + бро́сить (brósitʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|от-|бро́сить}} от- (ot-) + бро́сить (brósitʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|отбро́сить|pf|impf=отбра́сывать}} отбро́сить • (otbrósitʹ) pf (imperfective отбра́сывать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4a+p|отбро́сить}} Forms: отбро́сить [canonical], otbrósitʹ [romanization], отбра́сывать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], отбро́сить [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], отбро́сивший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], отбро́шенный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], отбро́сив [adverbial, participle, past], отбро́сивши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], отбро́шу [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], отбро́сишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], отбро́сит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], отбро́сим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], отбро́сите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], отбро́сят [future, plural, third-person], отбро́сь [imperative, singular], отбро́сьте [imperative, plural], отбро́сил [masculine, past, singular], отбро́сили [masculine, past, plural], отбро́сила [feminine, past, singular], отбро́сили [feminine, past, plural], отбро́сило [neuter, past, singular], отбро́сили [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to throw away, to throw aside
    Sense id: en-отбросить-ru-verb-TwRmTCsE Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with от- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 84 4 9 3 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with от-: 36 17 32 15
  2. to make retreat (army)
    Sense id: en-отбросить-ru-verb-sac3hUrO Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with от- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with от-: 36 17 32 15
  3. to move back, to move to the previous position
    Sense id: en-отбросить-ru-verb-UyUJUuO7 Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with от- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with от-: 36 17 32 15
  4. to cast (a shadow)
    Sense id: en-отбросить-ru-verb-9C-oKq5U Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with от- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with от-: 36 17 32 15

Download JSON data for отбросить meaning in Russian (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "бро́сить"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + бро́сить (brósitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + бро́сить (brósitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отбро́сить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otbrósitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́сывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбро́сить",
      "roman": "otbrósitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбро́сивший",
      "roman": "otbrósivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбро́шенный",
      "roman": "otbróšennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбро́сив",
      "roman": "otbrósiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбро́сивши",
      "roman": "otbrósivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбро́шу",
      "roman": "otbróšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбро́сишь",
      "roman": "otbrósišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбро́сит",
      "roman": "otbrósit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбро́сим",
      "roman": "otbrósim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбро́сите",
      "roman": "otbrósite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбро́сят",
      "roman": "otbrósjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбро́сь",
      "roman": "otbrósʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбро́сьте",
      "roman": "otbrósʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбро́сил",
      "roman": "otbrósil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбро́сили",
      "roman": "otbrósili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбро́сила",
      "roman": "otbrósila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбро́сили",
      "roman": "otbrósili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбро́сило",
      "roman": "otbrósilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбро́сили",
      "roman": "otbrósili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отбро́сить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "отбра́сывать"
      },
      "expansion": "отбро́сить • (otbrósitʹ) pf (imperfective отбра́сывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "отбро́сить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 4 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 17 32 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw away, to throw aside"
      ],
      "id": "en-отбросить-ru-verb-TwRmTCsE",
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 17 32 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make retreat (army)"
      ],
      "id": "en-отбросить-ru-verb-sac3hUrO",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "retreat",
          "retreat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 17 32 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move back, to move to the previous position"
      ],
      "id": "en-отбросить-ru-verb-UyUJUuO7",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 17 32 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cast (a shadow)"
      ],
      "id": "en-отбросить-ru-verb-9C-oKq5U",
      "links": [
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐdˈbrosʲɪtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-отбросить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отбросить"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "бро́сить"
      },
      "expansion": "от- (ot-) + бро́сить (brósitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + бро́сить (brósitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отбро́сить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otbrósitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбра́сывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбро́сить",
      "roman": "otbrósitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбро́сивший",
      "roman": "otbrósivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбро́шенный",
      "roman": "otbróšennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбро́сив",
      "roman": "otbrósiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбро́сивши",
      "roman": "otbrósivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбро́шу",
      "roman": "otbróšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбро́сишь",
      "roman": "otbrósišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбро́сит",
      "roman": "otbrósit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбро́сим",
      "roman": "otbrósim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбро́сите",
      "roman": "otbrósite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбро́сят",
      "roman": "otbrósjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбро́сь",
      "roman": "otbrósʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбро́сьте",
      "roman": "otbrósʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбро́сил",
      "roman": "otbrósil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбро́сили",
      "roman": "otbrósili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбро́сила",
      "roman": "otbrósila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбро́сили",
      "roman": "otbrósili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбро́сило",
      "roman": "otbrósilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отбро́сили",
      "roman": "otbrósili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отбро́сить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "отбра́сывать"
      },
      "expansion": "отбро́сить • (otbrósitʹ) pf (imperfective отбра́сывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "отбро́сить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to throw away, to throw aside"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make retreat (army)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "retreat",
          "retreat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to move back, to move to the previous position"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cast (a shadow)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐdˈbrosʲɪtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-отбросить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отбросить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.