See отбивать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for отбивать meaning in Russian (6.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "отби́ть",
"3": "-ва́ть"
},
"expansion": "отби́ть (otbítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "отби́ть (otbítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "отбива́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otbivátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "отби́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ть",
"roman": "otbivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ющий",
"roman": "otbivájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́вший",
"roman": "otbivávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́емый",
"roman": "otbivájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́я",
"roman": "otbivája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́в",
"roman": "otbiváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́вши",
"roman": "otbivávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ю",
"roman": "otbiváju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду отбива́ть",
"roman": "búdu otbivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ешь",
"roman": "otbiváješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь отбива́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ otbivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ет",
"roman": "otbivájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет отбива́ть",
"roman": "búdet otbivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ем",
"roman": "otbivájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем отбива́ть",
"roman": "búdem otbivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ете",
"roman": "otbivájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете отбива́ть",
"roman": "búdete otbivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ют",
"roman": "otbivájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут отбива́ть",
"roman": "búdut otbivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́й",
"roman": "otbiváj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́йте",
"roman": "otbivájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́л",
"roman": "otbivál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ли",
"roman": "otbiváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ла",
"roman": "otbivála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ли",
"roman": "otbiváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ло",
"roman": "otbiválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ли",
"roman": "otbiváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "отбива́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "отби́ть"
},
"expansion": "отбива́ть • (otbivátʹ) impf (perfective отби́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "отбива́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to beat off (an attack; enemies), to repulse"
],
"id": "en-отбивать-ru-verb-SgUOJJXJ",
"links": [
[
"beat off",
"beat off"
],
[
"repulse",
"repulse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 40 13 15 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 34 13 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to discourage",
"roman": "otbivátʹ oxótu",
"text": "отбива́ть охо́ту",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to knock off, to break off"
],
"id": "en-отбивать-ru-verb-PbszITcp",
"links": [
[
"knock off",
"knock off"
],
[
"break off",
"break off"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to parry, to return (a ball)"
],
"id": "en-отбивать-ru-verb-4xKU24Xb",
"links": [
[
"parry",
"parry"
],
[
"return",
"return"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take, to snatch away (by force)"
],
"id": "en-отбивать-ru-verb-q9xN72TE",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"snatch",
"snatch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to liberate (by force)"
],
"id": "en-отбивать-ru-verb-e2EXd29o",
"links": [
[
"liberate",
"liberate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to beat, to drum, to strike (a rhythm)"
],
"id": "en-отбивать-ru-verb-jBnIWepp",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"drum",
"drum"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐdbʲɪˈvatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-отбивать.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "отбивать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "отби́ть",
"3": "-ва́ть"
},
"expansion": "отби́ть (otbítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "отби́ть (otbítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "отбива́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otbivátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "отби́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ть",
"roman": "otbivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ющий",
"roman": "otbivájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́вший",
"roman": "otbivávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́емый",
"roman": "otbivájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́я",
"roman": "otbivája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́в",
"roman": "otbiváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́вши",
"roman": "otbivávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ю",
"roman": "otbiváju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду отбива́ть",
"roman": "búdu otbivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ешь",
"roman": "otbiváješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь отбива́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ otbivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ет",
"roman": "otbivájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет отбива́ть",
"roman": "búdet otbivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ем",
"roman": "otbivájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем отбива́ть",
"roman": "búdem otbivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ете",
"roman": "otbivájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете отбива́ть",
"roman": "búdete otbivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ют",
"roman": "otbivájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут отбива́ть",
"roman": "búdut otbivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́й",
"roman": "otbiváj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́йте",
"roman": "otbivájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́л",
"roman": "otbivál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ли",
"roman": "otbiváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ла",
"roman": "otbivála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ли",
"roman": "otbiváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ло",
"roman": "otbiválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ли",
"roman": "otbiváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "отбива́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "отби́ть"
},
"expansion": "отбива́ть • (otbivátʹ) impf (perfective отби́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "отбива́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to beat off (an attack; enemies), to repulse"
],
"links": [
[
"beat off",
"beat off"
],
[
"repulse",
"repulse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to discourage",
"roman": "otbivátʹ oxótu",
"text": "отбива́ть охо́ту",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to knock off, to break off"
],
"links": [
[
"knock off",
"knock off"
],
[
"break off",
"break off"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to parry, to return (a ball)"
],
"links": [
[
"parry",
"parry"
],
[
"return",
"return"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take, to snatch away (by force)"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"snatch",
"snatch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to liberate (by force)"
],
"links": [
[
"liberate",
"liberate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to beat, to drum, to strike (a rhythm)"
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"drum",
"drum"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐdbʲɪˈvatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-отбивать.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "отбивать"
}
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