See отбивать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "отби́ть",
"3": "-ва́ть"
},
"expansion": "отби́ть (otbítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "отби́ть (otbítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "отбива́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otbivátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "отби́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ть",
"roman": "otbivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ющий",
"roman": "otbivájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́вший",
"roman": "otbivávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́емый",
"roman": "otbivájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́я",
"roman": "otbivája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́в",
"roman": "otbiváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́вши",
"roman": "otbivávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ю",
"roman": "otbiváju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду отбива́ть",
"roman": "búdu otbivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ешь",
"roman": "otbiváješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь отбива́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ otbivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ет",
"roman": "otbivájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет отбива́ть",
"roman": "búdet otbivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ем",
"roman": "otbivájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем отбива́ть",
"roman": "búdem otbivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ете",
"roman": "otbivájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете отбива́ть",
"roman": "búdete otbivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ют",
"roman": "otbivájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут отбива́ть",
"roman": "búdut otbivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́й",
"roman": "otbiváj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́йте",
"roman": "otbivájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́л",
"roman": "otbivál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ли",
"roman": "otbiváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ла",
"roman": "otbivála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ли",
"roman": "otbiváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ло",
"roman": "otbiválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ли",
"roman": "otbiváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "отбива́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "отби́ть"
},
"expansion": "отбива́ть • (otbivátʹ) impf (perfective отби́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "отбива́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to beat off (an attack; enemies), to repulse"
],
"id": "en-отбивать-ru-verb-SgUOJJXJ",
"links": [
[
"beat off",
"beat off"
],
[
"repulse",
"repulse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 39 14 13 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 42 11 10 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 46 11 13 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 44 11 10 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to discourage",
"roman": "otbivátʹ oxótu",
"text": "отбива́ть охо́ту",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to knock off, to break off"
],
"id": "en-отбивать-ru-verb-PbszITcp",
"links": [
[
"knock off",
"knock off"
],
[
"break off",
"break off"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to parry, to return (a ball)"
],
"id": "en-отбивать-ru-verb-4xKU24Xb",
"links": [
[
"parry",
"parry"
],
[
"return",
"return"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take, to snatch away (by force)"
],
"id": "en-отбивать-ru-verb-q9xN72TE",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"snatch",
"snatch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to liberate (by force)"
],
"id": "en-отбивать-ru-verb-e2EXd29o",
"links": [
[
"liberate",
"liberate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to beat, to drum, to strike (a rhythm)"
],
"id": "en-отбивать-ru-verb-jBnIWepp",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"drum",
"drum"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐdbʲɪˈvatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-отбивать.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "отбивать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "отби́ть",
"3": "-ва́ть"
},
"expansion": "отби́ть (otbítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "отби́ть (otbítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "отбива́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otbivátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "отби́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ть",
"roman": "otbivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ющий",
"roman": "otbivájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́вший",
"roman": "otbivávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́емый",
"roman": "otbivájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́я",
"roman": "otbivája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́в",
"roman": "otbiváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́вши",
"roman": "otbivávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ю",
"roman": "otbiváju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду отбива́ть",
"roman": "búdu otbivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ешь",
"roman": "otbiváješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь отбива́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ otbivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ет",
"roman": "otbivájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет отбива́ть",
"roman": "búdet otbivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ем",
"roman": "otbivájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем отбива́ть",
"roman": "búdem otbivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ете",
"roman": "otbivájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете отбива́ть",
"roman": "búdete otbivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ют",
"roman": "otbivájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут отбива́ть",
"roman": "búdut otbivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́й",
"roman": "otbiváj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́йте",
"roman": "otbivájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́л",
"roman": "otbivál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ли",
"roman": "otbiváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ла",
"roman": "otbivála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ли",
"roman": "otbiváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ло",
"roman": "otbiválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отбива́ли",
"roman": "otbiváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "отбива́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "отби́ть"
},
"expansion": "отбива́ть • (otbivátʹ) impf (perfective отби́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "отбива́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to beat off (an attack; enemies), to repulse"
],
"links": [
[
"beat off",
"beat off"
],
[
"repulse",
"repulse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to discourage",
"roman": "otbivátʹ oxótu",
"text": "отбива́ть охо́ту",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to knock off, to break off"
],
"links": [
[
"knock off",
"knock off"
],
[
"break off",
"break off"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to parry, to return (a ball)"
],
"links": [
[
"parry",
"parry"
],
[
"return",
"return"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take, to snatch away (by force)"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"snatch",
"snatch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to liberate (by force)"
],
"links": [
[
"liberate",
"liberate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to beat, to drum, to strike (a rhythm)"
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"drum",
"drum"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐdbʲɪˈvatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-отбивать.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "отбивать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for отбивать meaning in Russian (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.