"оспа" meaning in Russian

See оспа in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈospə] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-оспа.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic осъпа (osŭpa), from Proto-Slavic *osъpa; related to сы́пать (sýpatʹ), сыпь (sypʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|осъпа|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic осъпа (osŭpa), {{inh+|ru|orv|осъпа}} Inherited from Old East Slavic осъпа (osŭpa), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*osъpa}} Proto-Slavic *osъpa Head templates: {{ru-noun+|о́спа|adj=о́спенный}} о́спа • (óspa) f inan (genitive о́спы, nominative plural о́спы, genitive plural осп, relational adjective о́спенный) Forms: о́спа [canonical], óspa [romanization], о́спы [genitive], о́спы [nominative, plural], осп [genitive, plural], о́спенный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], о́спа [nominative, singular], о́спы [nominative, plural], о́спы [genitive, singular], о́сп [genitive, plural], о́спе [dative, singular], о́спам [dative, plural], о́спу [accusative, singular], о́спы [accusative, plural], о́спой [instrumental, singular], о́спою [instrumental, singular], о́спами [instrumental, plural], о́спе [prepositional, singular], о́спах [plural, prepositional]
  1. smallpox, variola Categories (topical): Viral diseases
    Sense id: en-оспа-ru-noun-1y30I8YE Disambiguation of Viral diseases: 40 32 28 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 32 37 32
  2. chickenpox Derived forms (о́спенный (óspennyj)): противоо́спенный (protivoóspennyj), чёрноо́спенный (čornoóspennyj)
    Sense id: en-оспа-ru-noun-UYY40C1Q Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 42 57 1 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 37 61 2 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 36 62 2 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 32 37 32 Disambiguation of 'о́спенный (óspennyj)': 38 62 0
  3. cowpox
    Sense id: en-оспа-ru-noun-fJKqvfJW Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 32 37 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: о́спина (óspina) [feminine], о́спинка (óspinka) [feminine], Phrases, ветряна́я о́спа (vetrjanája óspa) [feminine], коро́вья о́спа (koróvʹja óspa) [feminine], натура́льная о́спа (naturálʹnaja óspa) [feminine], чёрная о́спа (čórnaja óspa) [feminine]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "óspina",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "о́спина"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "óspinka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "о́спинка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vetrjanája óspa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ветряна́я о́спа"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "koróvʹja óspa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коро́вья о́спа"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "naturálʹnaja óspa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "натура́льная о́спа"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "čórnaja óspa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "чёрная о́спа"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "оспо",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Southern Altai: оспо (ospo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Southern Altai: оспо (ospo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "уоспа",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: уоспа (uospa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: уоспа (uospa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "осъпа",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic осъпа (osŭpa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "осъпа"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic осъпа (osŭpa)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*osъpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *osъpa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic осъпа (osŭpa), from Proto-Slavic *osъpa; related to сы́пать (sýpatʹ), сыпь (sypʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "о́спа",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óspa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́спы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́спы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осп",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́спенный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́спа",
      "roman": "óspa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́спы",
      "roman": "óspy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́спы",
      "roman": "óspy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́сп",
      "roman": "ósp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́спе",
      "roman": "óspe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́спам",
      "roman": "óspam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́спу",
      "roman": "óspu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́спы",
      "roman": "óspy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́спой",
      "roman": "óspoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́спою",
      "roman": "óspoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́спами",
      "roman": "óspami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́спе",
      "roman": "óspe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́спах",
      "roman": "óspax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "о́спа",
        "adj": "о́спенный"
      },
      "expansion": "о́спа • (óspa) f inan (genitive о́спы, nominative plural о́спы, genitive plural осп, relational adjective о́спенный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 32 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Viral diseases",
          "orig": "ru:Viral diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Diseases",
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smallpox, variola"
      ],
      "id": "en-оспа-ru-noun-1y30I8YE",
      "links": [
        [
          "smallpox",
          "smallpox"
        ],
        [
          "variola",
          "variola"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 57 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 61 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 62 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "38 62 0",
          "roman": "protivoóspennyj",
          "sense": "о́спенный (óspennyj)",
          "word": "противоо́спенный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 62 0",
          "roman": "čornoóspennyj",
          "sense": "о́спенный (óspennyj)",
          "word": "чёрноо́спенный"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chickenpox"
      ],
      "id": "en-оспа-ru-noun-UYY40C1Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "chickenpox",
          "chickenpox"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cowpox"
      ],
      "id": "en-оспа-ru-noun-fJKqvfJW",
      "links": [
        [
          "cowpox",
          "cowpox"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈospə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-оспа.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "оспа"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Viral diseases"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "protivoóspennyj",
      "sense": "о́спенный (óspennyj)",
      "word": "противоо́спенный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čornoóspennyj",
      "sense": "о́спенный (óspennyj)",
      "word": "чёрноо́спенный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "óspina",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "о́спина"
    },
    {
      "roman": "óspinka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "о́спинка"
    },
    {
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vetrjanája óspa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ветряна́я о́спа"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koróvʹja óspa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коро́вья о́спа"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naturálʹnaja óspa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "натура́льная о́спа"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čórnaja óspa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "чёрная о́спа"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "оспо",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Southern Altai: оспо (ospo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Southern Altai: оспо (ospo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "уоспа",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: уоспа (uospa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: уоспа (uospa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "осъпа",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic осъпа (osŭpa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "осъпа"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic осъпа (osŭpa)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*osъpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *osъpa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic осъпа (osŭpa), from Proto-Slavic *osъpa; related to сы́пать (sýpatʹ), сыпь (sypʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "о́спа",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óspa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́спы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́спы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осп",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́спенный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́спа",
      "roman": "óspa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́спы",
      "roman": "óspy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́спы",
      "roman": "óspy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́сп",
      "roman": "ósp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́спе",
      "roman": "óspe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́спам",
      "roman": "óspam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́спу",
      "roman": "óspu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́спы",
      "roman": "óspy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́спой",
      "roman": "óspoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́спою",
      "roman": "óspoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́спами",
      "roman": "óspami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́спе",
      "roman": "óspe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́спах",
      "roman": "óspax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "о́спа",
        "adj": "о́спенный"
      },
      "expansion": "о́спа • (óspa) f inan (genitive о́спы, nominative plural о́спы, genitive plural осп, relational adjective о́спенный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "smallpox, variola"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smallpox",
          "smallpox"
        ],
        [
          "variola",
          "variola"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chickenpox"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chickenpox",
          "chickenpox"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cowpox"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cowpox",
          "cowpox"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈospə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-оспа.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "оспа"
}

Download raw JSONL data for оспа meaning in Russian (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.