See основа in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "основа"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic основа (osnova)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*osnova"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *osnova",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic основа (osnova), from Proto-Slavic *osnova.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "осно́ва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "osnóva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́вы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́вы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́ва",
"roman": "osnóva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́вы",
"roman": "osnóvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́вы",
"roman": "osnóvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́в",
"roman": "osnóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́ве",
"roman": "osnóve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́вам",
"roman": "osnóvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́ву",
"roman": "osnóvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́вы",
"roman": "osnóvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́вой",
"roman": "osnóvoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́вою",
"roman": "osnóvoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́вами",
"roman": "osnóvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́ве",
"roman": "osnóve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́вах",
"roman": "osnóvax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́ва",
"roman": "osnóva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́вы",
"roman": "osnóvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́вы",
"roman": "osnóvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́въ",
"roman": "osnóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́вѣ",
"roman": "osnóvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́вамъ",
"roman": "osnóvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́ву",
"roman": "osnóvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́вы",
"roman": "osnóvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́вой",
"roman": "osnóvoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́вою",
"roman": "osnóvoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́вами",
"roman": "osnóvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́вѣ",
"roman": "osnóvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́вахъ",
"roman": "osnóvax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "осно́ва"
},
"expansion": "осно́ва • (osnóva) f inan (genitive осно́вы, nominative plural осно́вы, genitive plural осно́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "osnovánije",
"word": "основа́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "osnovnój",
"word": "основно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "osnóvyvatʹ",
"word": "осно́вывать"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 30 29 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"basis, foundation, base"
],
"id": "en-основа-ru-noun-QupKpAM-",
"links": [
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 20 7 2 10 2 25 7 2 2 6 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 5 1 7 1 35 5 1 1 4 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 67 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 65 25 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 29 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fundamentals, essential principles, ABC, basics, foundation"
],
"id": "en-основа-ru-noun-Wv84ZgpR",
"links": [
[
"fundamentals",
"fundamentals"
],
[
"essential",
"essential"
],
[
"principles",
"principles"
],
[
"ABC",
"ABC"
],
[
"basics",
"basics"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) fundamentals, essential principles, ABC, basics, foundation"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "ru:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 29 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stem"
],
"id": "en-основа-ru-noun-kZoR-UgJ",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) stem"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 30 29 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"warp"
],
"id": "en-основа-ru-noun-2p6WtAHa",
"links": [
[
"warp",
"warp"
]
],
"qualifier": "textile",
"raw_glosses": [
"(textile) warp"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐsˈnovə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-основа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "báza",
"word": "ба́за"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bázis",
"word": "ба́зис"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "osnovánije",
"word": "основа́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jadró",
"word": "ядро́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kostják",
"word": "костя́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "azý",
"word": "азы́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "načala",
"word": "начала"
}
],
"word": "основа"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "основа"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic основа (osnova)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*osnova"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *osnova",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic основа (osnova), from Proto-Slavic *osnova.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "осно́ва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "osnóva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́вы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́вы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́ва",
"roman": "osnóva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́вы",
"roman": "osnóvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́вы",
"roman": "osnóvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́в",
"roman": "osnóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́ве",
"roman": "osnóve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́вам",
"roman": "osnóvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́ву",
"roman": "osnóvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́вы",
"roman": "osnóvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́вой",
"roman": "osnóvoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́вою",
"roman": "osnóvoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́вами",
"roman": "osnóvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́ве",
"roman": "osnóve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́вах",
"roman": "osnóvax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́ва",
"roman": "osnóva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́вы",
"roman": "osnóvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́вы",
"roman": "osnóvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́въ",
"roman": "osnóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́вѣ",
"roman": "osnóvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́вамъ",
"roman": "osnóvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́ву",
"roman": "osnóvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́вы",
"roman": "osnóvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́вой",
"roman": "osnóvoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́вою",
"roman": "osnóvoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́вами",
"roman": "osnóvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́вѣ",
"roman": "osnóvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осно́вахъ",
"roman": "osnóvax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "осно́ва"
},
"expansion": "осно́ва • (osnóva) f inan (genitive осно́вы, nominative plural осно́вы, genitive plural осно́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "osnovánije",
"word": "основа́ние"
},
{
"roman": "osnovnój",
"word": "основно́й"
},
{
"roman": "osnóvyvatʹ",
"word": "осно́вывать"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"basis, foundation, base"
],
"links": [
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fundamentals, essential principles, ABC, basics, foundation"
],
"links": [
[
"fundamentals",
"fundamentals"
],
[
"essential",
"essential"
],
[
"principles",
"principles"
],
[
"ABC",
"ABC"
],
[
"basics",
"basics"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) fundamentals, essential principles, ABC, basics, foundation"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"stem"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) stem"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"warp"
],
"links": [
[
"warp",
"warp"
]
],
"qualifier": "textile",
"raw_glosses": [
"(textile) warp"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐsˈnovə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-основа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "báza",
"word": "ба́за"
},
{
"roman": "bázis",
"word": "ба́зис"
},
{
"roman": "osnovánije",
"word": "основа́ние"
},
{
"roman": "jadró",
"word": "ядро́"
},
{
"roman": "kostják",
"word": "костя́к"
},
{
"roman": "azý",
"word": "азы́"
},
{
"roman": "načala",
"word": "начала"
}
],
"word": "основа"
}
Download raw JSONL data for основа meaning in Russian (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.