"освоить" meaning in Russian

See освоить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐsˈvoɪtʲ] Audio: Ru-освоить.ogg
Etymology: о- (o-) + сво́й (svój) + -ить (-itʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|о-|сво́й|-ить}} о- (o-) + сво́й (svój) + -ить (-itʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|осво́ить|pf|impf=осва́ивать}} осво́ить • (osvóitʹ) pf (imperfective осва́ивать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4a+p|осво́ить}} Forms: осво́ить [canonical], osvóitʹ [romanization], осва́ивать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], осво́ить [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], осво́ивший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], осво́енный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], осво́ив [adverbial, participle, past], осво́ивши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], осво́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], осво́ишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], осво́ит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], осво́им [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], осво́ите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], осво́ят [future, plural, third-person], осво́й [imperative, singular], осво́йте [imperative, plural], осво́ил [masculine, past, singular], осво́или [masculine, past, plural], осво́ила [feminine, past, singular], осво́или [feminine, past, plural], осво́ило [neuter, past, singular], осво́или [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to master, to cope with (making knowledge or method into one's "own")
    Sense id: en-освоить-ru-verb-unyzGPIT Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ить Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 56 26 12 6 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ить: 36 19 10 35
  2. to settle, to open up, to develop (new territories)
    Sense id: en-освоить-ru-verb-176Qx4-q Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -ить Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ить: 36 19 10 35
  3. to develop; to become familiar with the use (of lands or machines)
    Sense id: en-освоить-ru-verb-woq~2osH Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -ить Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ить: 36 19 10 35
  4. to acclimate (in terms of plants)
    Sense id: en-освоить-ru-verb-9SSUCJsr Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with о-, Russian terms suffixed with -ить Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with о-: 26 19 12 43 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ить: 36 19 10 35

Download JSON data for освоить meaning in Russian (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "сво́й",
        "4": "-ить"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + сво́й (svój) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "о- (o-) + сво́й (svój) + -ить (-itʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "осво́ить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osvóitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осва́ивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осво́ить",
      "roman": "osvóitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осво́ивший",
      "roman": "osvóivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осво́енный",
      "roman": "osvójennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осво́ив",
      "roman": "osvóiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осво́ивши",
      "roman": "osvóivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осво́ю",
      "roman": "osvóju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осво́ишь",
      "roman": "osvóišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осво́ит",
      "roman": "osvóit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осво́им",
      "roman": "osvóim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осво́ите",
      "roman": "osvóite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осво́ят",
      "roman": "osvójat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осво́й",
      "roman": "osvój",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осво́йте",
      "roman": "osvójte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осво́ил",
      "roman": "osvóil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осво́или",
      "roman": "osvóili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осво́ила",
      "roman": "osvóila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осво́или",
      "roman": "osvóili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осво́ило",
      "roman": "osvóilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осво́или",
      "roman": "osvóili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "осво́ить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "осва́ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "осво́ить • (osvóitʹ) pf (imperfective осва́ивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "осво́ить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 26 12 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 19 10 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to master, to cope with (making knowledge or method into one's \"own\")"
      ],
      "id": "en-освоить-ru-verb-unyzGPIT",
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "cope",
          "cope"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 19 10 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to settle, to open up, to develop (new territories)"
      ],
      "id": "en-освоить-ru-verb-176Qx4-q",
      "links": [
        [
          "settle",
          "settle"
        ],
        [
          "open up",
          "open up"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 19 10 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to develop; to become familiar with the use (of lands or machines)"
      ],
      "id": "en-освоить-ru-verb-woq~2osH",
      "links": [
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 19 12 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 19 10 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to acclimate (in terms of plants)"
      ],
      "id": "en-освоить-ru-verb-9SSUCJsr",
      "links": [
        [
          "acclimate",
          "acclimate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐsˈvoɪtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-освоить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "освоить"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "сво́й",
        "4": "-ить"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + сво́й (svój) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "о- (o-) + сво́й (svój) + -ить (-itʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "осво́ить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osvóitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осва́ивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осво́ить",
      "roman": "osvóitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осво́ивший",
      "roman": "osvóivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осво́енный",
      "roman": "osvójennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осво́ив",
      "roman": "osvóiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осво́ивши",
      "roman": "osvóivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осво́ю",
      "roman": "osvóju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осво́ишь",
      "roman": "osvóišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осво́ит",
      "roman": "osvóit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осво́им",
      "roman": "osvóim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осво́ите",
      "roman": "osvóite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осво́ят",
      "roman": "osvójat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осво́й",
      "roman": "osvój",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осво́йте",
      "roman": "osvójte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осво́ил",
      "roman": "osvóil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осво́или",
      "roman": "osvóili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осво́ила",
      "roman": "osvóila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осво́или",
      "roman": "osvóili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осво́ило",
      "roman": "osvóilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осво́или",
      "roman": "osvóili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "осво́ить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "осва́ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "осво́ить • (osvóitʹ) pf (imperfective осва́ивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "осво́ить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to master, to cope with (making knowledge or method into one's \"own\")"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "cope",
          "cope"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to settle, to open up, to develop (new territories)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "settle",
          "settle"
        ],
        [
          "open up",
          "open up"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to develop; to become familiar with the use (of lands or machines)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to acclimate (in terms of plants)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acclimate",
          "acclimate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐsˈvoɪtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-освоить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "освоить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.