"осветить" meaning in Russian

See осветить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐsvʲɪˈtʲitʲ] Audio: Ru-осветить.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic освѣтити (osvětiti). By surface analysis, о- (o-) + свет (svet) + -и́ть (-ítʹ). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|освѣтити}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic освѣтити (osvětiti), {{surf|ru|о-|свет|-и́ть}} By surface analysis, о- (o-) + свет (svet) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|освети́ть|pf|impf=освеща́ть}} освети́ть • (osvetítʹ) pf (imperfective освеща́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4bщ+p|освети́ть}} Forms: освети́ть [canonical], osvetítʹ [romanization], освеща́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], освети́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], освети́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], освещённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], освети́в [adverbial, participle, past], освети́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], освещу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], освети́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], освети́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], освети́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], освети́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], осветя́т [future, plural, third-person], освети́ [imperative, singular], освети́те [imperative, plural], освети́л [masculine, past, singular], освети́ли [masculine, past, plural], освети́ла [feminine, past, singular], освети́ли [feminine, past, plural], освети́ло [neuter, past, singular], освети́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to light, to light up, to illuminate Categories (topical): Light
    Sense id: en-осветить-ru-verb-zl693ogg Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with о- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with о-: 62 38
  2. (figuratively) to elucidate, to illustrate, to throw light (upon), to shed light on Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-осветить-ru-verb-MACByW0e Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ить Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 87 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 90 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ить: 29 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: свет (svet), освеще́ние (osveščénije) 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "освѣтити"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic освѣтити (osvětiti)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "свет",
        "4": "-и́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, о- (o-) + свет (svet) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic освѣтити (osvětiti). By surface analysis, о- (o-) + свет (svet) + -и́ть (-ítʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "освети́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osvetítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освеща́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b(-щ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освети́ть",
      "roman": "osvetítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освети́вший",
      "roman": "osvetívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освещённый",
      "roman": "osveščónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освети́в",
      "roman": "osvetív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освети́вши",
      "roman": "osvetívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освещу́",
      "roman": "osveščú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освети́шь",
      "roman": "osvetíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освети́т",
      "roman": "osvetít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освети́м",
      "roman": "osvetím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освети́те",
      "roman": "osvetíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осветя́т",
      "roman": "osvetját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освети́",
      "roman": "osvetí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освети́те",
      "roman": "osvetíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освети́л",
      "roman": "osvetíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освети́ли",
      "roman": "osvetíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освети́ла",
      "roman": "osvetíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освети́ли",
      "roman": "osvetíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освети́ло",
      "roman": "osvetílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освети́ли",
      "roman": "osvetíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "освети́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "освеща́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "освети́ть • (osvetítʹ) pf (imperfective освеща́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4bщ+p",
        "3": "освети́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "svet",
      "word": "свет"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "osveščénije",
      "word": "освеще́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Light",
          "orig": "ru:Light",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to light, to light up, to illuminate"
      ],
      "id": "en-осветить-ru-verb-zl693ogg",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "light up",
          "light up"
        ],
        [
          "illuminate",
          "illuminate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to elucidate, to illustrate, to throw light (upon), to shed light on"
      ],
      "id": "en-осветить-ru-verb-MACByW0e",
      "links": [
        [
          "elucidate",
          "elucidate"
        ],
        [
          "illustrate",
          "illustrate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to elucidate, to illustrate, to throw light (upon), to shed light on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐsvʲɪˈtʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-осветить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "осветить"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "освѣтити"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic освѣтити (osvětiti)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "свет",
        "4": "-и́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, о- (o-) + свет (svet) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic освѣтити (osvětiti). By surface analysis, о- (o-) + свет (svet) + -и́ть (-ítʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "освети́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osvetítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освеща́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b(-щ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освети́ть",
      "roman": "osvetítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освети́вший",
      "roman": "osvetívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освещённый",
      "roman": "osveščónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освети́в",
      "roman": "osvetív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освети́вши",
      "roman": "osvetívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освещу́",
      "roman": "osveščú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освети́шь",
      "roman": "osvetíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освети́т",
      "roman": "osvetít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освети́м",
      "roman": "osvetím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освети́те",
      "roman": "osvetíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осветя́т",
      "roman": "osvetját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освети́",
      "roman": "osvetí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освети́те",
      "roman": "osvetíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освети́л",
      "roman": "osvetíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освети́ли",
      "roman": "osvetíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освети́ла",
      "roman": "osvetíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освети́ли",
      "roman": "osvetíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освети́ло",
      "roman": "osvetílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "освети́ли",
      "roman": "osvetíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "освети́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "освеща́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "освети́ть • (osvetítʹ) pf (imperfective освеща́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4bщ+p",
        "3": "освети́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "svet",
      "word": "свет"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osveščénije",
      "word": "освеще́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Light"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to light, to light up, to illuminate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "light up",
          "light up"
        ],
        [
          "illuminate",
          "illuminate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to elucidate, to illustrate, to throw light (upon), to shed light on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elucidate",
          "elucidate"
        ],
        [
          "illustrate",
          "illustrate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to elucidate, to illustrate, to throw light (upon), to shed light on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐsvʲɪˈtʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-осветить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "осветить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for осветить meaning in Russian (5.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.