"осваивать" meaning in Russian

See осваивать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐsˈvaɪvətʲ] Audio: Ru-осваивать.ogg
Etymology: осво́ить (osvóitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|осво́ить|-ивать}} осво́ить (osvóitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|осва́ивать|impf|pf=осво́ить}} осва́ивать • (osváivatʹ) impf (perfective осво́ить) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|осва́ивать}} Forms: осва́ивать [canonical], osváivatʹ [romanization], осво́ить [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], осва́ивать [imperfective, infinitive], осва́ивающий [active, participle, present], осва́ивавший [active, participle, past], осва́иваемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], осва́ивая [adverbial, participle, present], осва́ивав [adverbial, participle, past], осва́ивавши [adverbial, participle, past], осва́иваю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду осва́ивать [first-person, future, singular], осва́иваешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь осва́ивать [future, second-person, singular], осва́ивает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет осва́ивать [future, singular, third-person], осва́иваем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем осва́ивать [first-person, future, plural], осва́иваете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете осва́ивать [future, plural, second-person], осва́ивают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут осва́ивать [future, plural, third-person], осва́ивай [imperative, singular], осва́ивайте [imperative, plural], осва́ивал [masculine, past, singular], осва́ивали [masculine, past, plural], осва́ивала [feminine, past, singular], осва́ивали [feminine, past, plural], осва́ивало [neuter, past, singular], осва́ивали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to master, to cope with (making knowledge or method into one's "own")
    Sense id: en-осваивать-ru-verb-unyzGPIT Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 56 26 12 6 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 36 19 10 35
  2. to settle, to open up, to develop (new territories)
    Sense id: en-осваивать-ru-verb-176Qx4-q Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 36 19 10 35
  3. to develop; to become familiar with the use (of lands or machines)
    Sense id: en-осваивать-ru-verb-woq~2osH Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 36 19 10 35
  4. to acclimate (in terms of plants)
    Sense id: en-осваивать-ru-verb-9SSUCJsr Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 36 19 10 35

Download JSON data for осваивать meaning in Russian (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "осво́ить",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "осво́ить (osvóitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "осво́ить (osvóitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "осва́ивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osváivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осво́ить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осва́ивать",
      "roman": "osváivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осва́ивающий",
      "roman": "osváivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осва́ивавший",
      "roman": "osváivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осва́иваемый",
      "roman": "osváivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осва́ивая",
      "roman": "osváivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осва́ивав",
      "roman": "osváivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осва́ивавши",
      "roman": "osváivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осва́иваю",
      "roman": "osváivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду осва́ивать",
      "roman": "búdu osváivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осва́иваешь",
      "roman": "osváivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь осва́ивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ osváivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осва́ивает",
      "roman": "osváivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет осва́ивать",
      "roman": "búdet osváivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осва́иваем",
      "roman": "osváivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем осва́ивать",
      "roman": "búdem osváivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осва́иваете",
      "roman": "osváivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете осва́ивать",
      "roman": "búdete osváivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осва́ивают",
      "roman": "osváivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут осва́ивать",
      "roman": "búdut osváivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осва́ивай",
      "roman": "osváivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осва́ивайте",
      "roman": "osváivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осва́ивал",
      "roman": "osváival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осва́ивали",
      "roman": "osváivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осва́ивала",
      "roman": "osváivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осва́ивали",
      "roman": "osváivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осва́ивало",
      "roman": "osváivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осва́ивали",
      "roman": "osváivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "осва́ивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "осво́ить"
      },
      "expansion": "осва́ивать • (osváivatʹ) impf (perfective осво́ить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "осва́ивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 26 12 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 19 10 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to master, to cope with (making knowledge or method into one's \"own\")"
      ],
      "id": "en-осваивать-ru-verb-unyzGPIT",
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "cope",
          "cope"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 19 10 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to settle, to open up, to develop (new territories)"
      ],
      "id": "en-осваивать-ru-verb-176Qx4-q",
      "links": [
        [
          "settle",
          "settle"
        ],
        [
          "open up",
          "open up"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 19 10 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to develop; to become familiar with the use (of lands or machines)"
      ],
      "id": "en-осваивать-ru-verb-woq~2osH",
      "links": [
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 19 10 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to acclimate (in terms of plants)"
      ],
      "id": "en-осваивать-ru-verb-9SSUCJsr",
      "links": [
        [
          "acclimate",
          "acclimate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐsˈvaɪvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-осваивать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "осваивать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "осво́ить",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "осво́ить (osvóitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "осво́ить (osvóitʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "осва́ивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osváivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осво́ить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осва́ивать",
      "roman": "osváivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осва́ивающий",
      "roman": "osváivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осва́ивавший",
      "roman": "osváivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осва́иваемый",
      "roman": "osváivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осва́ивая",
      "roman": "osváivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осва́ивав",
      "roman": "osváivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осва́ивавши",
      "roman": "osváivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осва́иваю",
      "roman": "osváivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду осва́ивать",
      "roman": "búdu osváivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осва́иваешь",
      "roman": "osváivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь осва́ивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ osváivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осва́ивает",
      "roman": "osváivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет осва́ивать",
      "roman": "búdet osváivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осва́иваем",
      "roman": "osváivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем осва́ивать",
      "roman": "búdem osváivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осва́иваете",
      "roman": "osváivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете осва́ивать",
      "roman": "búdete osváivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осва́ивают",
      "roman": "osváivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут осва́ивать",
      "roman": "búdut osváivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осва́ивай",
      "roman": "osváivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осва́ивайте",
      "roman": "osváivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осва́ивал",
      "roman": "osváival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осва́ивали",
      "roman": "osváivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осва́ивала",
      "roman": "osváivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осва́ивали",
      "roman": "osváivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осва́ивало",
      "roman": "osváivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осва́ивали",
      "roman": "osváivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "осва́ивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "осво́ить"
      },
      "expansion": "осва́ивать • (osváivatʹ) impf (perfective осво́ить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "осва́ивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to master, to cope with (making knowledge or method into one's \"own\")"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "cope",
          "cope"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to settle, to open up, to develop (new territories)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "settle",
          "settle"
        ],
        [
          "open up",
          "open up"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to develop; to become familiar with the use (of lands or machines)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to acclimate (in terms of plants)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acclimate",
          "acclimate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐsˈvaɪvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-осваивать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "осваивать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.