"опричнина" meaning in Russian

See опричнина in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɐˈprʲit͡ɕnʲɪnə]
Etymology: from опри́чный (opríčnyj), ultimately from опри́чь (opríčʹ, “besides”), Inherited from Old East Slavic опри́чь (opríčĭ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|опри́чь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic опри́чь (opríčĭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|опри́чь}} Inherited from Old East Slavic опри́чь (opríčĭ) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|опри́чнина}} опри́чнина • (opríčnina) f inan (genitive опри́чнины, nominative plural опри́чнины, genitive plural опри́чнин) Forms: опри́чнина [canonical], opríčnina [romanization], опри́чнины [genitive], опри́чнины [nominative, plural], опри́чнин [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], опри́чнина [nominative, singular], опри́чнины [nominative, plural], опри́чнины [genitive, singular], опри́чнин [genitive, plural], опри́чнине [dative, singular], опри́чнинам [dative, plural], опри́чнину [accusative, singular], опри́чнины [accusative, plural], опри́чниной [instrumental, singular], опри́чниною [instrumental, singular], опри́чнинами [instrumental, plural], опри́чнине [prepositional, singular], опри́чнинах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], опри́чнина [dated, nominative, singular], опри́чнины [dated, nominative, plural], опри́чнины [dated, genitive, singular], опри́чнинъ [dated, genitive, plural], опри́чнинѣ [dated, dative, singular], опри́чнинамъ [dated, dative, plural], опри́чнину [accusative, dated, singular], опри́чнины [accusative, dated, plural], опри́чниной [dated, instrumental, singular], опри́чниною [dated, instrumental, singular], опри́чнинами [dated, instrumental, plural], опри́чнинѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], опри́чнинахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. (historical) oprichnina Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-опричнина-ru-noun-IHejBLYg
  2. (collectively) oprichniks Tags: collective
    Sense id: en-опричнина-ru-noun-tACMR~Bq
  3. (figuratively, politics) cruel suppression of civil liberties Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Politics
    Sense id: en-опричнина-ru-noun-bKoVButI Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 1 35 64 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 2 33 65 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 24 24 51 Topics: government, politics

Download JSON data for опричнина meaning in Russian (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "опри́чь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic опри́чь (opríčĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "опри́чь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic опри́чь (opríčĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "from опри́чный (opríčnyj), ultimately from опри́чь (opríčʹ, “besides”), Inherited from Old East Slavic опри́чь (opríčĭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "опри́чнина",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opríčnina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чнины",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чнины",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чнин",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чнина",
      "roman": "opríčnina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чнины",
      "roman": "opríčniny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чнины",
      "roman": "opríčniny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чнин",
      "roman": "opríčnin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чнине",
      "roman": "opríčnine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чнинам",
      "roman": "opríčninam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чнину",
      "roman": "opríčninu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чнины",
      "roman": "opríčniny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чниной",
      "roman": "opríčninoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чниною",
      "roman": "opríčninoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чнинами",
      "roman": "opríčninami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чнине",
      "roman": "opríčnine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чнинах",
      "roman": "opríčninax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чнина",
      "roman": "opríčnina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чнины",
      "roman": "opríčniny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чнины",
      "roman": "opríčniny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чнинъ",
      "roman": "opríčnin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чнинѣ",
      "roman": "opríčnině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чнинамъ",
      "roman": "opríčninam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чнину",
      "roman": "opríčninu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чнины",
      "roman": "opríčniny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чниной",
      "roman": "opríčninoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чниною",
      "roman": "opríčninoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чнинами",
      "roman": "opríčninami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чнинѣ",
      "roman": "opríčnině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чнинахъ",
      "roman": "opríčninax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "опри́чнина"
      },
      "expansion": "опри́чнина • (opríčnina) f inan (genitive опри́чнины, nominative plural опри́чнины, genitive plural опри́чнин)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "oprichnina"
      ],
      "id": "en-опричнина-ru-noun-IHejBLYg",
      "links": [
        [
          "oprichnina",
          "oprichnina"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) oprichnina"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "oprichniks"
      ],
      "id": "en-опричнина-ru-noun-tACMR~Bq",
      "links": [
        [
          "oprichniks",
          "oprichnik"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collectively) oprichniks"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "ru:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 35 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 33 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cruel suppression of civil liberties"
      ],
      "id": "en-опричнина-ru-noun-bKoVButI",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "suppression",
          "suppression"
        ],
        [
          "civil",
          "civil"
        ],
        [
          "liberties",
          "liberties"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, politics) cruel suppression of civil liberties"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈprʲit͡ɕnʲɪnə]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:опричнина"
  ],
  "word": "опричнина"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "опри́чь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic опри́чь (opríčĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "опри́чь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic опри́чь (opríčĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "from опри́чный (opríčnyj), ultimately from опри́чь (opríčʹ, “besides”), Inherited from Old East Slavic опри́чь (opríčĭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "опри́чнина",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opríčnina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чнины",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чнины",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чнин",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чнина",
      "roman": "opríčnina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чнины",
      "roman": "opríčniny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чнины",
      "roman": "opríčniny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чнин",
      "roman": "opríčnin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чнине",
      "roman": "opríčnine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чнинам",
      "roman": "opríčninam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чнину",
      "roman": "opríčninu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чнины",
      "roman": "opríčniny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чниной",
      "roman": "opríčninoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чниною",
      "roman": "opríčninoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чнинами",
      "roman": "opríčninami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чнине",
      "roman": "opríčnine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чнинах",
      "roman": "opríčninax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чнина",
      "roman": "opríčnina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чнины",
      "roman": "opríčniny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чнины",
      "roman": "opríčniny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чнинъ",
      "roman": "opríčnin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чнинѣ",
      "roman": "opríčnině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чнинамъ",
      "roman": "opríčninam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чнину",
      "roman": "opríčninu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чнины",
      "roman": "opríčniny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чниной",
      "roman": "opríčninoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чниною",
      "roman": "opríčninoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чнинами",
      "roman": "opríčninami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чнинѣ",
      "roman": "opríčnině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опри́чнинахъ",
      "roman": "opríčninax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "опри́чнина"
      },
      "expansion": "опри́чнина • (opríčnina) f inan (genitive опри́чнины, nominative plural опри́чнины, genitive plural опри́чнин)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oprichnina"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oprichnina",
          "oprichnina"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) oprichnina"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian collective nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oprichniks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oprichniks",
          "oprichnik"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collectively) oprichniks"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cruel suppression of civil liberties"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "suppression",
          "suppression"
        ],
        [
          "civil",
          "civil"
        ],
        [
          "liberties",
          "liberties"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, politics) cruel suppression of civil liberties"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈprʲit͡ɕnʲɪnə]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:опричнина"
  ],
  "word": "опричнина"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.