"опирать" meaning in Russian

See опирать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐpʲɪˈratʲ]
Etymology: о- (o-) + -пира́ть (-pirátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|о-|-пира́ть}} о- (o-) + -пира́ть (-pirátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|опира́ть|impf|pf=опере́ть}} опира́ть • (opirátʹ) impf (perfective опере́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|опира́ть}} Forms: опира́ть [canonical], opirátʹ [romanization], опере́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], опира́ть [imperfective, infinitive], опира́ющий [active, participle, present], опира́вший [active, participle, past], опира́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], опира́я [adverbial, participle, present], опира́в [adverbial, participle, past], опира́вши [adverbial, participle, past], опира́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду опира́ть [first-person, future, singular], опира́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь опира́ть [future, second-person, singular], опира́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет опира́ть [future, singular, third-person], опира́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем опира́ть [first-person, future, plural], опира́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете опира́ть [future, plural, second-person], опира́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут опира́ть [future, plural, third-person], опира́й [imperative, singular], опира́йте [imperative, plural], опира́л [masculine, past, singular], опира́ли [masculine, past, plural], опира́ла [feminine, past, singular], опира́ли [feminine, past, plural], опира́ло [neuter, past, singular], опира́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to lean [with accusative ‘something’, along with на (na, + accusative) or о (o, + accusative) ‘on/against something/someone’] Derived forms: опира́ться (opirátʹsja), опере́ться (operétʹsja)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "-пира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + -пира́ть (-pirátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "о- (o-) + -пира́ть (-pirátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "опира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опере́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́ть",
      "roman": "opirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́ющий",
      "roman": "opirájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́вший",
      "roman": "opirávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́емый",
      "roman": "opirájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́я",
      "roman": "opirája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́в",
      "roman": "opiráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́вши",
      "roman": "opirávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́ю",
      "roman": "opiráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду опира́ть",
      "roman": "búdu opirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́ешь",
      "roman": "opiráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь опира́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ opirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́ет",
      "roman": "opirájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет опира́ть",
      "roman": "búdet opirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́ем",
      "roman": "opirájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем опира́ть",
      "roman": "búdem opirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́ете",
      "roman": "opirájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете опира́ть",
      "roman": "búdete opirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́ют",
      "roman": "opirájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут опира́ть",
      "roman": "búdut opirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́й",
      "roman": "opiráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́йте",
      "roman": "opirájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́л",
      "roman": "opirál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́ли",
      "roman": "opiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́ла",
      "roman": "opirála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́ли",
      "roman": "opiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́ло",
      "roman": "opirálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́ли",
      "roman": "opiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "опира́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "опере́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "опира́ть • (opirátʹ) impf (perfective опере́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "опира́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -пирать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "opirátʹsja",
          "word": "опира́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "operétʹsja",
          "word": "опере́ться"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lean"
      ],
      "id": "en-опирать-ru-verb-4c1p6wHy",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "acc<something> + :на(acc)/:о(acc)<on/against something/someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘something’, along with на (na, + accusative) or о (o, + accusative) ‘on/against something/someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘something’",
              "along",
              "with",
              "на",
              "(na",
              "+",
              "accusative)",
              "о",
              "(o",
              "+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘on/against",
              "something/someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to lean [with accusative ‘something’, along with на (na, + accusative) or о (o, + accusative) ‘on/against something/someone’]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpʲɪˈratʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "опирать"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "opirátʹsja",
      "word": "опира́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "operétʹsja",
      "word": "опере́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "-пира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + -пира́ть (-pirátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "о- (o-) + -пира́ть (-pirátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "опира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опере́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́ть",
      "roman": "opirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́ющий",
      "roman": "opirájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́вший",
      "roman": "opirávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́емый",
      "roman": "opirájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́я",
      "roman": "opirája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́в",
      "roman": "opiráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́вши",
      "roman": "opirávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́ю",
      "roman": "opiráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду опира́ть",
      "roman": "búdu opirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́ешь",
      "roman": "opiráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь опира́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ opirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́ет",
      "roman": "opirájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет опира́ть",
      "roman": "búdet opirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́ем",
      "roman": "opirájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем опира́ть",
      "roman": "búdem opirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́ете",
      "roman": "opirájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете опира́ть",
      "roman": "búdete opirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́ют",
      "roman": "opirájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут опира́ть",
      "roman": "búdut opirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́й",
      "roman": "opiráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́йте",
      "roman": "opirájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́л",
      "roman": "opirál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́ли",
      "roman": "opiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́ла",
      "roman": "opirála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́ли",
      "roman": "opiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́ло",
      "roman": "opirálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опира́ли",
      "roman": "opiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "опира́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "опере́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "опира́ть • (opirátʹ) impf (perfective опере́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "опира́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -пирать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lean"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "acc<something> + :на(acc)/:о(acc)<on/against something/someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘something’, along with на (na, + accusative) or о (o, + accusative) ‘on/against something/someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘something’",
              "along",
              "with",
              "на",
              "(na",
              "+",
              "accusative)",
              "о",
              "(o",
              "+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘on/against",
              "something/someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to lean [with accusative ‘something’, along with на (na, + accusative) or о (o, + accusative) ‘on/against something/someone’]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpʲɪˈratʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "опирать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for опирать meaning in Russian (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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