"опередить" meaning in Russian

See опередить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐpʲɪrʲɪˈdʲitʲ] Audio: Ru-опередить.ogg
Etymology: о- (o-) + пе́ред (péred) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|о-|пе́ред|-и́ть}} о- (o-) + пе́ред (péred) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|опереди́ть|pf|impf=опережа́ть}} опереди́ть • (operedítʹ) pf (imperfective опережа́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+p|опереди́ть}} Forms: опереди́ть [canonical], operedítʹ [romanization], опережа́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], опереди́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], опереди́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], опережённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], опереди́в [adverbial, participle, past], опереди́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], опережу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], опереди́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], опереди́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], опереди́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], опереди́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], опередя́т [future, plural, third-person], опереди́ [imperative, singular], опереди́те [imperative, plural], опереди́л [masculine, past, singular], опереди́ли [masculine, past, plural], опереди́ла [feminine, past, singular], опереди́ли [feminine, past, plural], опереди́ло [neuter, past, singular], опереди́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to pass ahead, to take a lead, to outstrip, to leave behind
    Sense id: en-опередить-ru-verb-VS7jDCEi Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with о-, Russian terms suffixed with -ить Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 31 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 27 38 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 37 27 36 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with о-: 39 30 30 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ить: 35 27 38
  2. to do something ahead of someone; to beat someone to the punch
    Sense id: en-опередить-ru-verb-zuSDQ0Ye Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ить Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 31 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 27 38 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 37 27 36 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ить: 35 27 38
  3. to outdo, to surpass
    Sense id: en-опередить-ru-verb-RSkIjBVs Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ить Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 31 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 27 38 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 37 27 36 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ить: 35 27 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: опереже́ние (operežénije)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "пе́ред",
        "4": "-и́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + пе́ред (péred) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "о- (o-) + пе́ред (péred) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "опереди́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "operedítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́ть",
      "roman": "operedítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́вший",
      "roman": "operedívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережённый",
      "roman": "operežónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́в",
      "roman": "operedív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́вши",
      "roman": "operedívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережу́",
      "roman": "operežú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́шь",
      "roman": "operedíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́т",
      "roman": "operedít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́м",
      "roman": "operedím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́те",
      "roman": "operedíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опередя́т",
      "roman": "operedját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́",
      "roman": "operedí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́те",
      "roman": "operedíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́л",
      "roman": "operedíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́ли",
      "roman": "operedíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́ла",
      "roman": "operedíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́ли",
      "roman": "operedíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́ло",
      "roman": "operedílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́ли",
      "roman": "operedíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "опереди́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "опережа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "опереди́ть • (operedítʹ) pf (imperfective опережа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "опереди́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "operežénije",
      "word": "опереже́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 27 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 27 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 27 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass ahead, to take a lead, to outstrip, to leave behind"
      ],
      "id": "en-опередить-ru-verb-VS7jDCEi",
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "ahead",
          "ahead"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a"
        ],
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "outstrip",
          "outstrip"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 27 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 27 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 27 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do something ahead of someone; to beat someone to the punch"
      ],
      "id": "en-опередить-ru-verb-zuSDQ0Ye",
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "ahead",
          "ahead"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ],
        [
          "beat someone to the punch",
          "beat someone to the punch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 27 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 27 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 27 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to outdo, to surpass"
      ],
      "id": "en-опередить-ru-verb-RSkIjBVs",
      "links": [
        [
          "outdo",
          "outdo"
        ],
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpʲɪrʲɪˈdʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-опередить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "опередить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "пе́ред",
        "4": "-и́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + пе́ред (péred) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "о- (o-) + пе́ред (péred) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "опереди́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "operedítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́ть",
      "roman": "operedítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́вший",
      "roman": "operedívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережённый",
      "roman": "operežónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́в",
      "roman": "operedív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́вши",
      "roman": "operedívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережу́",
      "roman": "operežú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́шь",
      "roman": "operedíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́т",
      "roman": "operedít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́м",
      "roman": "operedím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́те",
      "roman": "operedíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опередя́т",
      "roman": "operedját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́",
      "roman": "operedí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́те",
      "roman": "operedíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́л",
      "roman": "operedíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́ли",
      "roman": "operedíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́ла",
      "roman": "operedíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́ли",
      "roman": "operedíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́ло",
      "roman": "operedílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́ли",
      "roman": "operedíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "опереди́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "опережа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "опереди́ть • (operedítʹ) pf (imperfective опережа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "опереди́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "operežénije",
      "word": "опереже́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pass ahead, to take a lead, to outstrip, to leave behind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "ahead",
          "ahead"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a"
        ],
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "outstrip",
          "outstrip"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to do something ahead of someone; to beat someone to the punch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "ahead",
          "ahead"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ],
        [
          "beat someone to the punch",
          "beat someone to the punch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to outdo, to surpass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outdo",
          "outdo"
        ],
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpʲɪrʲɪˈdʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-опередить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "опередить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for опередить meaning in Russian (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.