"опередить" meaning in All languages combined

See опередить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɐpʲɪrʲɪˈdʲitʲ] Audio: Ru-опередить.ogg
Etymology: о- (o-) + пе́ред (péred) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|о-|пе́ред|-и́ть}} о- (o-) + пе́ред (péred) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|опереди́ть|pf|impf=опережа́ть}} опереди́ть • (operedítʹ) pf (imperfective опережа́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+p|опереди́ть}} Forms: опереди́ть [canonical], operedítʹ [romanization], опережа́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], опереди́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], опереди́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], опережённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], опереди́в [adverbial, participle, past], опереди́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], опережу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], опереди́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], опереди́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], опереди́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], опереди́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], опередя́т [future, plural, third-person], опереди́ [imperative, singular], опереди́те [imperative, plural], опереди́л [masculine, past, singular], опереди́ли [masculine, past, plural], опереди́ла [feminine, past, singular], опереди́ли [feminine, past, plural], опереди́ло [neuter, past, singular], опереди́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to pass ahead, to take a lead, to outstrip, to leave behind
    Sense id: en-опередить-ru-verb-VS7jDCEi
  2. to do something ahead of someone; to beat somebody to the punch
    Sense id: en-опередить-ru-verb-Y-0uSBYJ
  3. to outdo, to surpass
    Sense id: en-опередить-ru-verb-RSkIjBVs Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with о-, Russian terms suffixed with -ить Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 14 8 78 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with о-: 30 26 44 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ить: 19 17 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: опереже́ние (operežénije)

Download JSON data for опередить meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "пе́ред",
        "4": "-и́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + пе́ред (péred) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "о- (o-) + пе́ред (péred) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "опереди́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "operedítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́ть",
      "roman": "operedítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́вший",
      "roman": "operedívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережённый",
      "roman": "operežónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́в",
      "roman": "operedív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́вши",
      "roman": "operedívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережу́",
      "roman": "operežú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́шь",
      "roman": "operedíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́т",
      "roman": "operedít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́м",
      "roman": "operedím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́те",
      "roman": "operedíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опередя́т",
      "roman": "operedját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́",
      "roman": "operedí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́те",
      "roman": "operedíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́л",
      "roman": "operedíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́ли",
      "roman": "operedíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́ла",
      "roman": "operedíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́ли",
      "roman": "operedíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́ло",
      "roman": "operedílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́ли",
      "roman": "operedíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "опереди́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "опережа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "опереди́ть • (operedítʹ) pf (imperfective опережа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "опереди́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "operežénije",
      "word": "опереже́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pass ahead, to take a lead, to outstrip, to leave behind"
      ],
      "id": "en-опередить-ru-verb-VS7jDCEi",
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "ahead",
          "ahead"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a"
        ],
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "outstrip",
          "outstrip"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to do something ahead of someone; to beat somebody to the punch"
      ],
      "id": "en-опередить-ru-verb-Y-0uSBYJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "ahead",
          "ahead"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ],
        [
          "beat somebody to the punch",
          "beat somebody to the punch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 26 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to outdo, to surpass"
      ],
      "id": "en-опередить-ru-verb-RSkIjBVs",
      "links": [
        [
          "outdo",
          "outdo"
        ],
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpʲɪrʲɪˈdʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-опередить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "опередить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "пе́ред",
        "4": "-и́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + пе́ред (péred) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "о- (o-) + пе́ред (péred) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "опереди́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "operedítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́ть",
      "roman": "operedítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́вший",
      "roman": "operedívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережённый",
      "roman": "operežónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́в",
      "roman": "operedív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́вши",
      "roman": "operedívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опережу́",
      "roman": "operežú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́шь",
      "roman": "operedíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́т",
      "roman": "operedít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́м",
      "roman": "operedím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́те",
      "roman": "operedíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опередя́т",
      "roman": "operedját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́",
      "roman": "operedí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́те",
      "roman": "operedíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́л",
      "roman": "operedíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́ли",
      "roman": "operedíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́ла",
      "roman": "operedíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́ли",
      "roman": "operedíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́ло",
      "roman": "operedílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опереди́ли",
      "roman": "operedíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "опереди́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "опережа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "опереди́ть • (operedítʹ) pf (imperfective опережа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "опереди́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "operežénije",
      "word": "опереже́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pass ahead, to take a lead, to outstrip, to leave behind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "ahead",
          "ahead"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a"
        ],
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "outstrip",
          "outstrip"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to do something ahead of someone; to beat somebody to the punch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "ahead",
          "ahead"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ],
        [
          "beat somebody to the punch",
          "beat somebody to the punch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to outdo, to surpass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outdo",
          "outdo"
        ],
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpʲɪrʲɪˈdʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-опередить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "опередить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.