"омрачить" meaning in Russian

See омрачить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐmrɐˈt͡ɕitʲ]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic омрачити (omračiti), from Proto-Slavic *obmorčiti. By surface analysis, о- (o-) + мрачи́ть (mračítʹ). Doublet of обморо́чить (obmoróčitʹ). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|омрачити}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic омрачити (omračiti), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*obmorčiti}} Proto-Slavic *obmorčiti, {{surf|ru|о-|мрачи́ть}} By surface analysis, о- (o-) + мрачи́ть (mračítʹ), {{doublet|ru|обморо́чить}} Doublet of обморо́чить (obmoróčitʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|омрачи́ть|pf|impf=омрача́ть}} омрачи́ть • (omračítʹ) pf (imperfective омрача́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+p|омрачи́ть}} Forms: омрачи́ть [canonical], omračítʹ [romanization], омрача́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], омрачи́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], омрачи́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], омрачённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], омрачи́в [adverbial, participle, past], омрачи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], омрачу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], омрачи́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], омрачи́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], омрачи́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], омрачи́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], омрача́т [future, plural, third-person], омрачи́ [imperative, singular], омрачи́те [imperative, plural], омрачи́л [masculine, past, singular], омрачи́ли [masculine, past, plural], омрачи́ла [feminine, past, singular], омрачи́ли [feminine, past, plural], омрачи́ло [neuter, past, singular], омрачи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (dated) to darken, to cloud Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-омрачить-ru-verb-wPj6ZLcn Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with о- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with о-: 50 50
  2. to darken, to cloud, to overshadow
    Sense id: en-омрачить-ru-verb-CzYC1KYg Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with о- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with о-: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: мрак (mrak), мра́чный (mráčnyj), мра́чность (mráčnostʹ), мрачне́ть (mračnétʹ), помрачне́ть (pomračnétʹ), помрача́ть (pomračátʹ) [imperfective], помрачи́ть (pomračítʹ) [perfective], мракобе́с (mrakobés), мракобе́сие (mrakobésije)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "омрачити"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic омрачити (omračiti)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*obmorčiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obmorčiti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "мрачи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, о- (o-) + мрачи́ть (mračítʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обморо́чить"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of обморо́чить (obmoróčitʹ)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic омрачити (omračiti), from Proto-Slavic *obmorčiti. By surface analysis, о- (o-) + мрачи́ть (mračítʹ). Doublet of обморо́чить (obmoróčitʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "омрачи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omračítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "омрача́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "омрачи́ть",
      "roman": "omračítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "омрачи́вший",
      "roman": "omračívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "омрачённый",
      "roman": "omračónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "омрачи́в",
      "roman": "omračív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "омрачи́вши",
      "roman": "omračívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "омрачу́",
      "roman": "omračú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "омрачи́шь",
      "roman": "omračíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "омрачи́т",
      "roman": "omračít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "омрачи́м",
      "roman": "omračím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "омрачи́те",
      "roman": "omračíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "омрача́т",
      "roman": "omračát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "омрачи́",
      "roman": "omračí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "омрачи́те",
      "roman": "omračíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "омрачи́л",
      "roman": "omračíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "омрачи́ли",
      "roman": "omračíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "омрачи́ла",
      "roman": "omračíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "омрачи́ли",
      "roman": "omračíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "омрачи́ло",
      "roman": "omračílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "омрачи́ли",
      "roman": "omračíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "омрачи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "омрача́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "омрачи́ть • (omračítʹ) pf (imperfective омрача́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "омрачи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mrak",
      "word": "мрак"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mráčnyj",
      "word": "мра́чный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mráčnostʹ",
      "word": "мра́чность"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mračnétʹ",
      "word": "мрачне́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pomračnétʹ",
      "word": "помрачне́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pomračátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "помрача́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pomračítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "помрачи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mrakobés",
      "word": "мракобе́с"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mrakobésije",
      "word": "мракобе́сие"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to darken, to cloud"
      ],
      "id": "en-омрачить-ru-verb-wPj6ZLcn",
      "links": [
        [
          "darken",
          "darken"
        ],
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to darken, to cloud"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to darken, to cloud, to overshadow"
      ],
      "id": "en-омрачить-ru-verb-CzYC1KYg",
      "links": [
        [
          "darken",
          "darken"
        ],
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ],
        [
          "overshadow",
          "overshadow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐmrɐˈt͡ɕitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "омрачить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian doublets",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "омрачити"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic омрачити (omračiti)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*obmorčiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obmorčiti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "мрачи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, о- (o-) + мрачи́ть (mračítʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обморо́чить"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of обморо́чить (obmoróčitʹ)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic омрачити (omračiti), from Proto-Slavic *obmorčiti. By surface analysis, о- (o-) + мрачи́ть (mračítʹ). Doublet of обморо́чить (obmoróčitʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "омрачи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omračítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "омрача́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "омрачи́ть",
      "roman": "omračítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "омрачи́вший",
      "roman": "omračívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "омрачённый",
      "roman": "omračónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "омрачи́в",
      "roman": "omračív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "омрачи́вши",
      "roman": "omračívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "омрачу́",
      "roman": "omračú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "омрачи́шь",
      "roman": "omračíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "омрачи́т",
      "roman": "omračít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "омрачи́м",
      "roman": "omračím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "омрачи́те",
      "roman": "omračíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "омрача́т",
      "roman": "omračát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "омрачи́",
      "roman": "omračí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "омрачи́те",
      "roman": "omračíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "омрачи́л",
      "roman": "omračíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "омрачи́ли",
      "roman": "omračíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "омрачи́ла",
      "roman": "omračíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "омрачи́ли",
      "roman": "omračíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "омрачи́ло",
      "roman": "omračílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "омрачи́ли",
      "roman": "omračíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "омрачи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "омрача́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "омрачи́ть • (omračítʹ) pf (imperfective омрача́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "омрачи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mrak",
      "word": "мрак"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mráčnyj",
      "word": "мра́чный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mráčnostʹ",
      "word": "мра́чность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mračnétʹ",
      "word": "мрачне́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pomračnétʹ",
      "word": "помрачне́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pomračátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "помрача́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pomračítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "помрачи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mrakobés",
      "word": "мракобе́с"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mrakobésije",
      "word": "мракобе́сие"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to darken, to cloud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darken",
          "darken"
        ],
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to darken, to cloud"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to darken, to cloud, to overshadow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darken",
          "darken"
        ],
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ],
        [
          "overshadow",
          "overshadow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐmrɐˈt͡ɕitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "омрачить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for омрачить meaning in Russian (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.