See огорошить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for огорошить meaning in Russian (5.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "огороди́ть",
"3": "",
"4": "to fence in"
},
"expansion": "огороди́ть (ogorodítʹ, “to fence in”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лапо́шить",
"3": "",
"4": "to bother"
},
"expansion": "лапо́шить (lapóšitʹ, “to bother”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "копоши́ться",
"3": "",
"4": "to swarm"
},
"expansion": "копоши́ться (kopošítʹsja, “to swarm”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Vasmer, perhaps a modification of огороди́ть (ogorodítʹ, “to fence in”), influenced by лапо́шить (lapóšitʹ, “to bother”), копоши́ться (kopošítʹsja, “to swarm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "огоро́шить",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ogoróšitʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "огоро́шить",
"roman": "ogoróšitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "огоро́шивший",
"roman": "ogoróšivšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "огоро́шенный",
"roman": "ogoróšennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "огоро́шив",
"roman": "ogoróšiv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "огоро́шивши",
"roman": "ogoróšivši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "огоро́шу",
"roman": "ogoróšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "огоро́шишь",
"roman": "ogoróšišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "огоро́шит",
"roman": "ogoróšit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "огоро́шим",
"roman": "ogoróšim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "огоро́шите",
"roman": "ogoróšite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "огоро́шат",
"roman": "ogoróšat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "огоро́шь",
"roman": "ogoróšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "огоро́шьте",
"roman": "ogoróšʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "огоро́шил",
"roman": "ogoróšil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "огоро́шили",
"roman": "ogoróšili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "огоро́шила",
"roman": "ogoróšila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "огоро́шили",
"roman": "ogoróšili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "огоро́шило",
"roman": "ogoróšilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "огоро́шили",
"roman": "ogoróšili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "огоро́шить",
"2": "pf"
},
"expansion": "огоро́шить • (ogoróšitʹ) pf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4a+p",
"3": "огоро́шить"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he was disconcerted [taken aback] by that",
"roman": "jevó éto ogoróšilo",
"text": "его́ э́то огоро́шило",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take aback, to disconcert"
],
"id": "en-огорошить-ru-verb-vgMkz3Ap",
"links": [
[
"take aback",
"take aback"
],
[
"disconcert",
"disconcert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to take aback, to disconcert"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐɡɐˈroʂɨtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "огорошить"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "огороди́ть",
"3": "",
"4": "to fence in"
},
"expansion": "огороди́ть (ogorodítʹ, “to fence in”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лапо́шить",
"3": "",
"4": "to bother"
},
"expansion": "лапо́шить (lapóšitʹ, “to bother”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "копоши́ться",
"3": "",
"4": "to swarm"
},
"expansion": "копоши́ться (kopošítʹsja, “to swarm”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Vasmer, perhaps a modification of огороди́ть (ogorodítʹ, “to fence in”), influenced by лапо́шить (lapóšitʹ, “to bother”), копоши́ться (kopošítʹsja, “to swarm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "огоро́шить",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ogoróšitʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "огоро́шить",
"roman": "ogoróšitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "огоро́шивший",
"roman": "ogoróšivšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "огоро́шенный",
"roman": "ogoróšennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "огоро́шив",
"roman": "ogoróšiv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "огоро́шивши",
"roman": "ogoróšivši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "огоро́шу",
"roman": "ogoróšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "огоро́шишь",
"roman": "ogoróšišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "огоро́шит",
"roman": "ogoróšit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "огоро́шим",
"roman": "ogoróšim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "огоро́шите",
"roman": "ogoróšite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "огоро́шат",
"roman": "ogoróšat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "огоро́шь",
"roman": "ogoróšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "огоро́шьте",
"roman": "ogoróšʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "огоро́шил",
"roman": "ogoróšil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "огоро́шили",
"roman": "ogoróšili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "огоро́шила",
"roman": "ogoróšila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "огоро́шили",
"roman": "ogoróšili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "огоро́шило",
"roman": "ogoróšilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "огоро́шили",
"roman": "ogoróšili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "огоро́шить",
"2": "pf"
},
"expansion": "огоро́шить • (ogoróšitʹ) pf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4a+p",
"3": "огоро́шить"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4a verbs",
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he was disconcerted [taken aback] by that",
"roman": "jevó éto ogoróšilo",
"text": "его́ э́то огоро́шило",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take aback, to disconcert"
],
"links": [
[
"take aback",
"take aback"
],
[
"disconcert",
"disconcert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to take aback, to disconcert"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐɡɐˈroʂɨtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "огорошить"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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