"овладевать" meaning in Russian

See овладевать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐvɫədʲɪˈvatʲ]
Etymology: овладе́ть (ovladétʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|овладе́ть|-ва́ть}} овладе́ть (ovladétʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|овладева́ть|impf|pf=овладе́ть}} овладева́ть • (ovladevátʹ) impf (perfective овладе́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|овладева́ть}} Forms: овладева́ть [canonical], ovladevátʹ [romanization], овладе́ть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], овладева́ть [imperfective, infinitive], овладева́ющий [active, participle, present], овладева́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], овладева́я [adverbial, participle, present], овладева́в [adverbial, participle, past], овладева́вши [adverbial, participle, past], овладева́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду овладева́ть [first-person, future, singular], овладева́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь овладева́ть [future, second-person, singular], овладева́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет овладева́ть [future, singular, third-person], овладева́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем овладева́ть [first-person, future, plural], овладева́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете овладева́ть [future, plural, second-person], овладева́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут овладева́ть [future, plural, third-person], овладева́й [imperative, singular], овладева́йте [imperative, plural], овладева́л [masculine, past, singular], овладева́ли [masculine, past, plural], овладева́ла [feminine, past, singular], овладева́ли [feminine, past, plural], овладева́ло [neuter, past, singular], овладева́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to seize, to capture, to become the owner of [with instrumental ‘something’]
    Sense id: en-овладевать-ru-verb-Hfwv3oJy Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 25 28 18 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 23 32 29 17
  2. (figurative) to overcome [with instrumental ‘a feeling’] Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-овладевать-ru-verb-dPuoHZ5S Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -вать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 25 28 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 31 23 24 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 23 32 29 17 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -вать: 21 37 21 22
  3. to get control over, to dominate [with instrumental ‘someone/something’]
    Sense id: en-овладевать-ru-verb-wJxkrPIA Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 25 28 18 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 23 32 29 17
  4. to master, to become proficient at [with instrumental ‘a skill’]
    Sense id: en-овладевать-ru-verb-iyGo0kD2 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 25 28 18 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 23 32 29 17
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "овладе́ть",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "овладе́ть (ovladétʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "овладе́ть (ovladétʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "овладева́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovladevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "овладе́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "овладева́ть",
      "roman": "ovladevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "овладева́ющий",
      "roman": "ovladevájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "овладева́вший",
      "roman": "ovladevávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "овладева́я",
      "roman": "ovladevája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "овладева́в",
      "roman": "ovladeváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "овладева́вши",
      "roman": "ovladevávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "овладева́ю",
      "roman": "ovladeváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду овладева́ть",
      "roman": "búdu ovladevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "овладева́ешь",
      "roman": "ovladeváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь овладева́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ ovladevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "овладева́ет",
      "roman": "ovladevájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет овладева́ть",
      "roman": "búdet ovladevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "овладева́ем",
      "roman": "ovladevájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем овладева́ть",
      "roman": "búdem ovladevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "овладева́ете",
      "roman": "ovladevájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете овладева́ть",
      "roman": "búdete ovladevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "овладева́ют",
      "roman": "ovladevájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут овладева́ть",
      "roman": "búdut ovladevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "овладева́й",
      "roman": "ovladeváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "овладева́йте",
      "roman": "ovladevájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "овладева́л",
      "roman": "ovladevál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "овладева́ли",
      "roman": "ovladeváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "овладева́ла",
      "roman": "ovladevála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "овладева́ли",
      "roman": "ovladeváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "овладева́ло",
      "roman": "ovladeválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "овладева́ли",
      "roman": "ovladeváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "овладева́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "овладе́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "овладева́ть • (ovladevátʹ) impf (perfective овладе́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "овладева́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 25 28 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 32 29 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to seize, to capture, to become the owner of"
      ],
      "id": "en-овладевать-ru-verb-Hfwv3oJy",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ins<something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ],
        [
          "owner",
          "owner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to seize, to capture, to become the owner of [with instrumental ‘something’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 25 28 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 31 23 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 32 29 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 37 21 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overcome"
      ],
      "id": "en-овладевать-ru-verb-dPuoHZ5S",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ins<a feeling>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘a feeling’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘a",
              "feeling’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to overcome [with instrumental ‘a feeling’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 25 28 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 32 29 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get control over, to dominate"
      ],
      "id": "en-овладевать-ru-verb-wJxkrPIA",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ins<someone/something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘someone/something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘someone/something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "dominate",
          "dominate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to get control over, to dominate [with instrumental ‘someone/something’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 25 28 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 32 29 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to master, to become proficient at"
      ],
      "id": "en-овладевать-ru-verb-iyGo0kD2",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ins<a skill>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘a skill’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘a",
              "skill’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "proficient",
          "proficient"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to master, to become proficient at [with instrumental ‘a skill’]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐvɫədʲɪˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "овладевать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "овладе́ть",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "овладе́ть (ovladétʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "овладе́ть (ovladétʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "овладева́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovladevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "овладе́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "овладева́ть",
      "roman": "ovladevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "овладева́ющий",
      "roman": "ovladevájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "овладева́вший",
      "roman": "ovladevávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "овладева́я",
      "roman": "ovladevája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "овладева́в",
      "roman": "ovladeváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "овладева́вши",
      "roman": "ovladevávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "овладева́ю",
      "roman": "ovladeváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду овладева́ть",
      "roman": "búdu ovladevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "овладева́ешь",
      "roman": "ovladeváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь овладева́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ ovladevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "овладева́ет",
      "roman": "ovladevájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет овладева́ть",
      "roman": "búdet ovladevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "овладева́ем",
      "roman": "ovladevájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем овладева́ть",
      "roman": "búdem ovladevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "овладева́ете",
      "roman": "ovladevájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете овладева́ть",
      "roman": "búdete ovladevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "овладева́ют",
      "roman": "ovladevájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут овладева́ть",
      "roman": "búdut ovladevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "овладева́й",
      "roman": "ovladeváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "овладева́йте",
      "roman": "ovladevájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "овладева́л",
      "roman": "ovladevál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "овладева́ли",
      "roman": "ovladeváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "овладева́ла",
      "roman": "ovladevála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "овладева́ли",
      "roman": "ovladeváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "овладева́ло",
      "roman": "ovladeválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "овладева́ли",
      "roman": "ovladeváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "овладева́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "овладе́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "овладева́ть • (ovladevátʹ) impf (perfective овладе́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "овладева́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to seize, to capture, to become the owner of"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ins<something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ],
        [
          "owner",
          "owner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to seize, to capture, to become the owner of [with instrumental ‘something’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to overcome"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ins<a feeling>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘a feeling’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘a",
              "feeling’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to overcome [with instrumental ‘a feeling’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to get control over, to dominate"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ins<someone/something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘someone/something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘someone/something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "dominate",
          "dominate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to get control over, to dominate [with instrumental ‘someone/something’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to master, to become proficient at"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ins<a skill>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘a skill’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘a",
              "skill’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "proficient",
          "proficient"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to master, to become proficient at [with instrumental ‘a skill’]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐvɫədʲɪˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "овладевать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for овладевать meaning in Russian (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.