"обыватель" meaning in Russian

See обыватель in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɐbɨˈvatʲɪlʲ] Audio: Ru-обыватель.ogg
Etymology: обыва́ть (obyvátʹ, “to inhabit, dwell”) + -тель (-telʹ). Compare Polish obywatel, Czech obyvatel. Etymology templates: {{af|ru|обыва́ть|-тель|t1=to inhabit, dwell}} обыва́ть (obyvátʹ, “to inhabit, dwell”) + -тель (-telʹ), {{cog|pl|obywatel}} Polish obywatel, {{cog|cs|obyvatel}} Czech obyvatel Head templates: {{ru-noun+|обыва́тель|m|a=a|adj=обыва́тельский|f=обыва́тельница}} обыва́тель • (obyvátelʹ) m anim (genitive обыва́теля, nominative plural обыва́тели, genitive plural обыва́телей, feminine обыва́тельница, relational adjective обыва́тельский) Forms: обыва́тель [canonical], obyvátelʹ [romanization], обыва́теля [genitive], обыва́тели [nominative, plural], обыва́телей [genitive, plural], обыва́тельница [feminine], обыва́тельский [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], обыва́тель [nominative, singular], обыва́тели [nominative, plural], обыва́теля [genitive, singular], обыва́телей [genitive, plural], обыва́телю [dative, singular], обыва́телям [dative, plural], обыва́теля [accusative, singular], обыва́телей [accusative, plural], обыва́телем [instrumental, singular], обыва́телями [instrumental, plural], обыва́теле [prepositional, singular], обыва́телях [plural, prepositional]
  1. the average man/citizen, the man in the street
    Sense id: en-обыватель-ru-noun-AzJ67l9L Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms suffixed with -тель Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 51 7 41 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 70 8 22 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 38 33 29 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -тель: 66 18 16
  2. philistine
    Sense id: en-обыватель-ru-noun-BSYixjAl Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 38 33 29
  3. (obsolete) resident, inhabitant Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-обыватель-ru-noun-MduQeTs4 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 38 33 29

Download JSON data for обыватель meaning in Russian (5.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обыва́ть",
        "3": "-тель",
        "t1": "to inhabit, dwell"
      },
      "expansion": "обыва́ть (obyvátʹ, “to inhabit, dwell”) + -тель (-telʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "obywatel"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish obywatel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "obyvatel"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech obyvatel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обыва́ть (obyvátʹ, “to inhabit, dwell”) + -тель (-telʹ). Compare Polish obywatel, Czech obyvatel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обыва́тель",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obyvátelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́теля",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́тели",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́телей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́тельница",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́тельский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́тель",
      "roman": "obyvátelʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́тели",
      "roman": "obyváteli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́теля",
      "roman": "obyvátelja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́телей",
      "roman": "obyvátelej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́телю",
      "roman": "obyvátelju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́телям",
      "roman": "obyváteljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́теля",
      "roman": "obyvátelja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́телей",
      "roman": "obyvátelej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́телем",
      "roman": "obyvátelem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́телями",
      "roman": "obyváteljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́теле",
      "roman": "obyvátele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́телях",
      "roman": "obyváteljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обыва́тель",
        "2": "m",
        "a": "a",
        "adj": "обыва́тельский",
        "f": "обыва́тельница"
      },
      "expansion": "обыва́тель • (obyvátelʹ) m anim (genitive обыва́теля, nominative plural обыва́тели, genitive plural обыва́телей, feminine обыва́тельница, relational adjective обыва́тельский)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 7 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 8 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 33 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -тель",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the average man/citizen, the man in the street"
      ],
      "id": "en-обыватель-ru-noun-AzJ67l9L",
      "links": [
        [
          "average",
          "average"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "citizen",
          "citizen"
        ],
        [
          "man in the street",
          "man in the street"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 33 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "philistine"
      ],
      "id": "en-обыватель-ru-noun-BSYixjAl",
      "links": [
        [
          "philistine",
          "philistine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 33 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "resident, inhabitant"
      ],
      "id": "en-обыватель-ru-noun-MduQeTs4",
      "links": [
        [
          "resident",
          "resident"
        ],
        [
          "inhabitant",
          "inhabitant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) resident, inhabitant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbɨˈvatʲɪlʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-обыватель.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обыватель"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -тель",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обыва́ть",
        "3": "-тель",
        "t1": "to inhabit, dwell"
      },
      "expansion": "обыва́ть (obyvátʹ, “to inhabit, dwell”) + -тель (-telʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "obywatel"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish obywatel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "obyvatel"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech obyvatel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обыва́ть (obyvátʹ, “to inhabit, dwell”) + -тель (-telʹ). Compare Polish obywatel, Czech obyvatel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обыва́тель",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obyvátelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́теля",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́тели",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́телей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́тельница",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́тельский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́тель",
      "roman": "obyvátelʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́тели",
      "roman": "obyváteli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́теля",
      "roman": "obyvátelja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́телей",
      "roman": "obyvátelej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́телю",
      "roman": "obyvátelju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́телям",
      "roman": "obyváteljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́теля",
      "roman": "obyvátelja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́телей",
      "roman": "obyvátelej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́телем",
      "roman": "obyvátelem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́телями",
      "roman": "obyváteljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́теле",
      "roman": "obyvátele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́телях",
      "roman": "obyváteljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обыва́тель",
        "2": "m",
        "a": "a",
        "adj": "обыва́тельский",
        "f": "обыва́тельница"
      },
      "expansion": "обыва́тель • (obyvátelʹ) m anim (genitive обыва́теля, nominative plural обыва́тели, genitive plural обыва́телей, feminine обыва́тельница, relational adjective обыва́тельский)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the average man/citizen, the man in the street"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "average",
          "average"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "citizen",
          "citizen"
        ],
        [
          "man in the street",
          "man in the street"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "philistine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philistine",
          "philistine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "resident, inhabitant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resident",
          "resident"
        ],
        [
          "inhabitant",
          "inhabitant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) resident, inhabitant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbɨˈvatʲɪlʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-обыватель.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обыватель"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.