"обыватель" meaning in All languages combined

See обыватель on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ɐbɨˈvatʲɪlʲ] Audio: Ru-обыватель.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Polish obywatel in XVII. Czech obyvatel. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|pl|obywatel}} Borrowed from Polish obywatel, {{cog|cs|obyvatel}} Czech obyvatel Head templates: {{ru-noun+|обыва́тель|m|a=a|adj=обыва́тельский|f=обыва́тельница}} обыва́тель • (obyvátelʹ) m anim (genitive обыва́теля, nominative plural обыва́тели, genitive plural обыва́телей, female equivalent обыва́тельница, relational adjective обыва́тельский) Forms: обыва́тель [animate, canonical, masculine], obyvátelʹ [romanization], обыва́теля [genitive], обыва́тели [nominative, plural], обыва́телей [genitive, plural], обыва́тельница [feminine], обыва́тельский [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], обыва́тель [nominative, singular], обыва́тели [nominative, plural], обыва́теля [genitive, singular], обыва́телей [genitive, plural], обыва́телю [dative, singular], обыва́телям [dative, plural], обыва́теля [accusative, singular], обыва́телей [accusative, plural], обыва́телем [instrumental, singular], обыва́телями [instrumental, plural], обыва́теле [prepositional, singular], обыва́телях [plural, prepositional]
  1. the average man/citizen, the man in the street
    Sense id: en-обыватель-ru-noun-AzJ67l9L Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 37 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 41 35 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 32 37 32
  2. philistine
    Sense id: en-обыватель-ru-noun-BSYixjAl Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 37 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 41 35 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 32 37 32
  3. (obsolete) resident, inhabitant Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-обыватель-ru-noun-MduQeTs4 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 37 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 41 35 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 27 29 44 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 27 28 45 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 32 37 32
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "obywatel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish obywatel",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "obyvatel"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech obyvatel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish obywatel in XVII. Czech obyvatel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обыва́тель",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obyvátelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́теля",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́тели",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́телей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́тельница",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́тельский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́тель",
      "roman": "obyvátelʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́тели",
      "roman": "obyváteli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́теля",
      "roman": "obyvátelja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́телей",
      "roman": "obyvátelej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́телю",
      "roman": "obyvátelju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́телям",
      "roman": "obyváteljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́теля",
      "roman": "obyvátelja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́телей",
      "roman": "obyvátelej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́телем",
      "roman": "obyvátelem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́телями",
      "roman": "obyváteljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́теле",
      "roman": "obyvátele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́телях",
      "roman": "obyváteljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обыва́тель",
        "2": "m",
        "a": "a",
        "adj": "обыва́тельский",
        "f": "обыва́тельница"
      },
      "expansion": "обыва́тель • (obyvátelʹ) m anim (genitive обыва́теля, nominative plural обыва́тели, genitive plural обыва́телей, female equivalent обыва́тельница, relational adjective обыва́тельский)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 41 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the average man/citizen, the man in the street"
      ],
      "id": "en-обыватель-ru-noun-AzJ67l9L",
      "links": [
        [
          "average",
          "average"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "citizen",
          "citizen"
        ],
        [
          "man in the street",
          "man in the street"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 41 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "philistine"
      ],
      "id": "en-обыватель-ru-noun-BSYixjAl",
      "links": [
        [
          "philistine",
          "philistine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 41 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 29 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 28 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "resident, inhabitant"
      ],
      "id": "en-обыватель-ru-noun-MduQeTs4",
      "links": [
        [
          "resident",
          "resident"
        ],
        [
          "inhabitant",
          "inhabitant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) resident, inhabitant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbɨˈvatʲɪlʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-обыватель.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обыватель"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
    "Russian terms derived from Polish",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "obywatel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish obywatel",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "obyvatel"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech obyvatel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish obywatel in XVII. Czech obyvatel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обыва́тель",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obyvátelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́теля",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́тели",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́телей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́тельница",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́тельский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́тель",
      "roman": "obyvátelʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́тели",
      "roman": "obyváteli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́теля",
      "roman": "obyvátelja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́телей",
      "roman": "obyvátelej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́телю",
      "roman": "obyvátelju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́телям",
      "roman": "obyváteljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́теля",
      "roman": "obyvátelja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́телей",
      "roman": "obyvátelej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́телем",
      "roman": "obyvátelem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́телями",
      "roman": "obyváteljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́теле",
      "roman": "obyvátele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обыва́телях",
      "roman": "obyváteljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обыва́тель",
        "2": "m",
        "a": "a",
        "adj": "обыва́тельский",
        "f": "обыва́тельница"
      },
      "expansion": "обыва́тель • (obyvátelʹ) m anim (genitive обыва́теля, nominative plural обыва́тели, genitive plural обыва́телей, female equivalent обыва́тельница, relational adjective обыва́тельский)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the average man/citizen, the man in the street"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "average",
          "average"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "citizen",
          "citizen"
        ],
        [
          "man in the street",
          "man in the street"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "philistine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philistine",
          "philistine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "resident, inhabitant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resident",
          "resident"
        ],
        [
          "inhabitant",
          "inhabitant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) resident, inhabitant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbɨˈvatʲɪlʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-обыватель.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обыватель"
}

Download raw JSONL data for обыватель meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.