"обшивать" meaning in Russian

See обшивать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐpʂɨˈvatʲ]
Etymology: обши́ть (obšítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|обши́ть|-ва́ть}} обши́ть (obšítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обшива́ть|impf|pf=обши́ть}} обшива́ть • (obšivátʹ) impf (perfective обши́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|обшива́ть}} Forms: обшива́ть [canonical], obšivátʹ [romanization], обши́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], обшива́ть [imperfective, infinitive], обшива́ющий [active, participle, present], обшива́вший [active, participle, past], обшива́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], обшива́я [adverbial, participle, present], обшива́в [adverbial, participle, past], обшива́вши [adverbial, participle, past], обшива́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду обшива́ть [first-person, future, singular], обшива́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь обшива́ть [future, second-person, singular], обшива́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет обшива́ть [future, singular, third-person], обшива́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем обшива́ть [first-person, future, plural], обшива́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете обшива́ть [future, plural, second-person], обшива́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут обшива́ть [future, plural, third-person], обшива́й [imperative, singular], обшива́йте [imperative, plural], обшива́л [masculine, past, singular], обшива́ли [masculine, past, plural], обшива́ла [feminine, past, singular], обшива́ли [feminine, past, plural], обшива́ло [neuter, past, singular], обшива́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to edge, to border, to trim
    Sense id: en-обшивать-ru-verb-2BInjpXZ
  2. (parcel, package etc) to cover up
    Sense id: en-обшивать-ru-verb-QQzqloXM
  3. to plank, to revet Categories (topical): Sewing
    Sense id: en-обшивать-ru-verb-bno6CRd- Disambiguation of Sewing: 12 30 43 15 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -вать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 29 44 16 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 6 16 70 8 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -вать: 12 30 44 15
  4. (colloquial) to make clothes (for) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-обшивать-ru-verb-k5-I6Dun
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: обши́вка (obšívka), шить (šitʹ) [imperfective], сшить (sšitʹ) [perfective], шитьё (šitʹjó), шов (šov), ши́ло (šílo), швец (švec), швея́ (švejá), шве́йный (švéjnyj), шве́йник (švéjnik)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обши́ть",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обши́ть (obšítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обши́ть (obšítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обшива́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obšivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обши́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обшива́ть",
      "roman": "obšivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обшива́ющий",
      "roman": "obšivájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обшива́вший",
      "roman": "obšivávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обшива́емый",
      "roman": "obšivájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обшива́я",
      "roman": "obšivája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обшива́в",
      "roman": "obšiváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обшива́вши",
      "roman": "obšivávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обшива́ю",
      "roman": "obšiváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обшива́ть",
      "roman": "búdu obšivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обшива́ешь",
      "roman": "obšiváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обшива́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obšivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обшива́ет",
      "roman": "obšivájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обшива́ть",
      "roman": "búdet obšivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обшива́ем",
      "roman": "obšivájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обшива́ть",
      "roman": "búdem obšivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обшива́ете",
      "roman": "obšivájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обшива́ть",
      "roman": "búdete obšivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обшива́ют",
      "roman": "obšivájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обшива́ть",
      "roman": "búdut obšivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обшива́й",
      "roman": "obšiváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обшива́йте",
      "roman": "obšivájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обшива́л",
      "roman": "obšivál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обшива́ли",
      "roman": "obšiváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обшива́ла",
      "roman": "obšivála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обшива́ли",
      "roman": "obšiváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обшива́ло",
      "roman": "obšiválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обшива́ли",
      "roman": "obšiváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обшива́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обши́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обшива́ть • (obšivátʹ) impf (perfective обши́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обшива́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obšívka",
      "word": "обши́вка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "шить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sšitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сшить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šitʹjó",
      "word": "шитьё"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šov",
      "word": "шов"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šílo",
      "word": "ши́ло"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "švec",
      "word": "швец"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "švejá",
      "word": "швея́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "švéjnyj",
      "word": "шве́йный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "švéjnik",
      "word": "шве́йник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to edge, to border, to trim"
      ],
      "id": "en-обшивать-ru-verb-2BInjpXZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ],
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cover up"
      ],
      "id": "en-обшивать-ru-verb-QQzqloXM",
      "links": [
        [
          "cover up",
          "cover up"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "parcel; package etc; parcel; package etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(parcel, package etc) to cover up"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 29 44 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 16 70 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 30 44 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 30 43 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Sewing",
          "orig": "ru:Sewing",
          "parents": [
            "Crafts",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to plank, to revet"
      ],
      "id": "en-обшивать-ru-verb-bno6CRd-",
      "links": [
        [
          "plank",
          "plank"
        ],
        [
          "revet",
          "revet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "she does all the sewing for the family",
          "roman": "oná obšivájet vsju semʹjú",
          "text": "она́ обшива́ет всю семью́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make clothes (for)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обшивать-ru-verb-k5-I6Dun",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to make clothes (for)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpʂɨˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обшивать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs",
    "ru:Sewing"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обши́ть",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обши́ть (obšítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обши́ть (obšítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обшива́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obšivátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обши́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обшива́ть",
      "roman": "obšivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обшива́ющий",
      "roman": "obšivájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обшива́вший",
      "roman": "obšivávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обшива́емый",
      "roman": "obšivájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обшива́я",
      "roman": "obšivája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обшива́в",
      "roman": "obšiváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обшива́вши",
      "roman": "obšivávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обшива́ю",
      "roman": "obšiváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обшива́ть",
      "roman": "búdu obšivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обшива́ешь",
      "roman": "obšiváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обшива́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obšivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обшива́ет",
      "roman": "obšivájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обшива́ть",
      "roman": "búdet obšivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обшива́ем",
      "roman": "obšivájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обшива́ть",
      "roman": "búdem obšivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обшива́ете",
      "roman": "obšivájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обшива́ть",
      "roman": "búdete obšivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обшива́ют",
      "roman": "obšivájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обшива́ть",
      "roman": "búdut obšivátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обшива́й",
      "roman": "obšiváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обшива́йте",
      "roman": "obšivájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обшива́л",
      "roman": "obšivál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обшива́ли",
      "roman": "obšiváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обшива́ла",
      "roman": "obšivála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обшива́ли",
      "roman": "obšiváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обшива́ло",
      "roman": "obšiválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обшива́ли",
      "roman": "obšiváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обшива́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обши́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обшива́ть • (obšivátʹ) impf (perfective обши́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обшива́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "obšívka",
      "word": "обши́вка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "шить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sšitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сшить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šitʹjó",
      "word": "шитьё"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šov",
      "word": "шов"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šílo",
      "word": "ши́ло"
    },
    {
      "roman": "švec",
      "word": "швец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "švejá",
      "word": "швея́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "švéjnyj",
      "word": "шве́йный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "švéjnik",
      "word": "шве́йник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to edge, to border, to trim"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ],
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cover up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cover up",
          "cover up"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "parcel; package etc; parcel; package etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(parcel, package etc) to cover up"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to plank, to revet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plank",
          "plank"
        ],
        [
          "revet",
          "revet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "she does all the sewing for the family",
          "roman": "oná obšivájet vsju semʹjú",
          "text": "она́ обшива́ет всю семью́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make clothes (for)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to make clothes (for)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpʂɨˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обшивать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for обшивать meaning in Russian (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.