"обходить" meaning in Russian

See обходить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐpxɐˈdʲitʲ] Audio: Ru-обходить.ogg
Etymology: об- (ob-) + ходи́ть (xodítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|об-|ходи́ть}} об- (ob-) + ходи́ть (xodítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обходи́ть|impf|pf=обойти́}} обходи́ть • (obxodítʹ) impf (perfective обойти́) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|4c|обходи́ть}} Forms: обходи́ть [canonical], obxodítʹ [romanization], обойти́ [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], обходи́ть [imperfective, infinitive], обходя́щий [active, participle, present], обходи́вший [active, participle, past], обходи́мый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], обходя́ [adverbial, participle, present], обходи́в [adverbial, participle, past], обходи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], обхожу́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду обходи́ть [first-person, future, singular], обхо́дишь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь обходи́ть [future, second-person, singular], обхо́дит [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет обходи́ть [future, singular, third-person], обхо́дим [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем обходи́ть [first-person, future, plural], обхо́дите [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете обходи́ть [future, plural, second-person], обхо́дят [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут обходи́ть [future, plural, third-person], обходи́ [imperative, singular], обходи́те [imperative, plural], обходи́л [masculine, past, singular], обходи́ли [masculine, past, plural], обходи́ла [feminine, past, singular], обходи́ли [feminine, past, plural], обходи́ло [neuter, past, singular], обходи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to go around, to bypass (to pass by going around)
    Sense id: en-обходить-ru-verb-~APZ9dxB Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with об- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 51 22 22 5 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with об-: 32 30 23 15
  2. to walk through, to wander around, to go around, to tour, to go to (many places in an area)
    Sense id: en-обходить-ru-verb-9gNa6y2X Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with об- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with об-: 32 30 23 15
  3. to overtake, to outrank, to beat, to outperform (a peer or competitor)
    Sense id: en-обходить-ru-verb-x2ICtCgE Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with об- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with об-: 32 30 23 15
  4. to evade, to circumvent, to avoid, to bypass (the law etc.)
    Sense id: en-обходить-ru-verb-mmLbI1Y7 Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with об- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with об-: 32 30 23 15

Download JSON data for обходить meaning in Russian (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "ходи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + ходи́ть (xodítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + ходи́ть (xodítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обходи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obxodítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обойти́",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обходи́ть",
      "roman": "obxodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обходя́щий",
      "roman": "obxodjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обходи́вший",
      "roman": "obxodívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обходи́мый",
      "roman": "obxodímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обходя́",
      "roman": "obxodjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обходи́в",
      "roman": "obxodív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обходи́вши",
      "roman": "obxodívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхожу́",
      "roman": "obxožú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обходи́ть",
      "roman": "búdu obxodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхо́дишь",
      "roman": "obxódišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обходи́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obxodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхо́дит",
      "roman": "obxódit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обходи́ть",
      "roman": "búdet obxodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхо́дим",
      "roman": "obxódim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обходи́ть",
      "roman": "búdem obxodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхо́дите",
      "roman": "obxódite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обходи́ть",
      "roman": "búdete obxodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхо́дят",
      "roman": "obxódjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обходи́ть",
      "roman": "búdut obxodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обходи́",
      "roman": "obxodí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обходи́те",
      "roman": "obxodíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обходи́л",
      "roman": "obxodíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обходи́ли",
      "roman": "obxodíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обходи́ла",
      "roman": "obxodíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обходи́ли",
      "roman": "obxodíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обходи́ло",
      "roman": "obxodílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обходи́ли",
      "roman": "obxodíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обходи́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обойти́"
      },
      "expansion": "обходи́ть • (obxodítʹ) impf (perfective обойти́)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4c",
        "3": "обходи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 22 22 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 30 23 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go around, to bypass (to pass by going around)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обходить-ru-verb-~APZ9dxB",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "bypass",
          "bypass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 30 23 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to walk through, to wander around, to go around, to tour, to go to (many places in an area)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обходить-ru-verb-9gNa6y2X",
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "wander",
          "wander"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "tour",
          "tour"
        ],
        [
          "go to",
          "go to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 30 23 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overtake, to outrank, to beat, to outperform (a peer or competitor)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обходить-ru-verb-x2ICtCgE",
      "links": [
        [
          "overtake",
          "overtake"
        ],
        [
          "outrank",
          "outrank"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "outperform",
          "outperform"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 30 23 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to evade, to circumvent, to avoid, to bypass (the law etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обходить-ru-verb-mmLbI1Y7",
      "links": [
        [
          "evade",
          "evade"
        ],
        [
          "circumvent",
          "circumvent"
        ],
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ],
        [
          "bypass",
          "bypass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpxɐˈdʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-обходить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обходить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "ходи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + ходи́ть (xodítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + ходи́ть (xodítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обходи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obxodítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обойти́",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обходи́ть",
      "roman": "obxodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обходя́щий",
      "roman": "obxodjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обходи́вший",
      "roman": "obxodívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обходи́мый",
      "roman": "obxodímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обходя́",
      "roman": "obxodjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обходи́в",
      "roman": "obxodív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обходи́вши",
      "roman": "obxodívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхожу́",
      "roman": "obxožú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обходи́ть",
      "roman": "búdu obxodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхо́дишь",
      "roman": "obxódišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обходи́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obxodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхо́дит",
      "roman": "obxódit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обходи́ть",
      "roman": "búdet obxodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхо́дим",
      "roman": "obxódim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обходи́ть",
      "roman": "búdem obxodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхо́дите",
      "roman": "obxódite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обходи́ть",
      "roman": "búdete obxodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обхо́дят",
      "roman": "obxódjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обходи́ть",
      "roman": "búdut obxodítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обходи́",
      "roman": "obxodí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обходи́те",
      "roman": "obxodíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обходи́л",
      "roman": "obxodíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обходи́ли",
      "roman": "obxodíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обходи́ла",
      "roman": "obxodíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обходи́ли",
      "roman": "obxodíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обходи́ло",
      "roman": "obxodílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обходи́ли",
      "roman": "obxodíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обходи́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обойти́"
      },
      "expansion": "обходи́ть • (obxodítʹ) impf (perfective обойти́)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4c",
        "3": "обходи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go around, to bypass (to pass by going around)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "bypass",
          "bypass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to walk through, to wander around, to go around, to tour, to go to (many places in an area)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "wander",
          "wander"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "tour",
          "tour"
        ],
        [
          "go to",
          "go to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to overtake, to outrank, to beat, to outperform (a peer or competitor)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overtake",
          "overtake"
        ],
        [
          "outrank",
          "outrank"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "outperform",
          "outperform"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to evade, to circumvent, to avoid, to bypass (the law etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evade",
          "evade"
        ],
        [
          "circumvent",
          "circumvent"
        ],
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ],
        [
          "bypass",
          "bypass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpxɐˈdʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-обходить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обходить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.