See обтирать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for обтирать meaning in Russian (5.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "об-",
"3": "-тира́ть"
},
"expansion": "об- (ob-) + -тира́ть (-tirátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + -тира́ть (-tirátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обтира́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obtirátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "обтере́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обтира́ть",
"roman": "obtirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "обтира́ющий",
"roman": "obtirájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обтира́вший",
"roman": "obtirávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обтира́емый",
"roman": "obtirájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обтира́я",
"roman": "obtirája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обтира́в",
"roman": "obtiráv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обтира́вши",
"roman": "obtirávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обтира́ю",
"roman": "obtiráju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду обтира́ть",
"roman": "búdu obtirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обтира́ешь",
"roman": "obtiráješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь обтира́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ obtirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обтира́ет",
"roman": "obtirájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет обтира́ть",
"roman": "búdet obtirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обтира́ем",
"roman": "obtirájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем обтира́ть",
"roman": "búdem obtirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обтира́ете",
"roman": "obtirájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете обтира́ть",
"roman": "búdete obtirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обтира́ют",
"roman": "obtirájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут обтира́ть",
"roman": "búdut obtirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обтира́й",
"roman": "obtiráj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обтира́йте",
"roman": "obtirájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обтира́л",
"roman": "obtirál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обтира́ли",
"roman": "obtiráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обтира́ла",
"roman": "obtirála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обтира́ли",
"roman": "obtiráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обтира́ло",
"roman": "obtirálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обтира́ли",
"roman": "obtiráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обтира́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "обтере́ть"
},
"expansion": "обтира́ть • (obtirátʹ) impf (perfective обтере́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "обтира́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -тирать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "obtirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обтира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "obterétʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обтере́ться"
},
{
"roman": "obtiránije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обтира́ние"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wipe off, to dry off"
],
"id": "en-обтирать-ru-verb-EsL6eJO2",
"links": [
[
"wipe",
"wipe"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "terétʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тере́ть"
},
{
"roman": "poterétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потере́ть"
},
{
"roman": "tjórtyj",
"word": "тёртый"
},
{
"roman": "tjórka",
"word": "тёрка"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐptʲɪˈratʲ]"
}
],
"word": "обтирать"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "obtirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обтира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "obterétʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обтере́ться"
},
{
"roman": "obtiránije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обтира́ние"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "об-",
"3": "-тира́ть"
},
"expansion": "об- (ob-) + -тира́ть (-tirátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + -тира́ть (-tirátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обтира́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obtirátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "обтере́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обтира́ть",
"roman": "obtirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "обтира́ющий",
"roman": "obtirájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обтира́вший",
"roman": "obtirávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обтира́емый",
"roman": "obtirájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обтира́я",
"roman": "obtirája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обтира́в",
"roman": "obtiráv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обтира́вши",
"roman": "obtirávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обтира́ю",
"roman": "obtiráju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду обтира́ть",
"roman": "búdu obtirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обтира́ешь",
"roman": "obtiráješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь обтира́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ obtirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обтира́ет",
"roman": "obtirájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет обтира́ть",
"roman": "búdet obtirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обтира́ем",
"roman": "obtirájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем обтира́ть",
"roman": "búdem obtirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обтира́ете",
"roman": "obtirájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете обтира́ть",
"roman": "búdete obtirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обтира́ют",
"roman": "obtirájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут обтира́ть",
"roman": "búdut obtirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обтира́й",
"roman": "obtiráj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обтира́йте",
"roman": "obtirájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обтира́л",
"roman": "obtirál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обтира́ли",
"roman": "obtiráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обтира́ла",
"roman": "obtirála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обтира́ли",
"roman": "obtiráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обтира́ло",
"roman": "obtirálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обтира́ли",
"roman": "obtiráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обтира́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "обтере́ть"
},
"expansion": "обтира́ть • (obtirátʹ) impf (perfective обтере́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "обтира́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "terétʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тере́ть"
},
{
"roman": "poterétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потере́ть"
},
{
"roman": "tjórtyj",
"word": "тёртый"
},
{
"roman": "tjórka",
"word": "тёрка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms prefixed with об-",
"Russian terms suffixed with -тирать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wipe off, to dry off"
],
"links": [
[
"wipe",
"wipe"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐptʲɪˈratʲ]"
}
],
"word": "обтирать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.