"обставлять" meaning in Russian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обста́вить",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обста́вить (obstávitʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обста́вить (obstávitʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обставля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstavljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обста́вить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ть",
      "roman": "obstavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ющий",
      "roman": "obstavljájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́вший",
      "roman": "obstavljávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́емый",
      "roman": "obstavljájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́я",
      "roman": "obstavljája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́в",
      "roman": "obstavljáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́вши",
      "roman": "obstavljávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ю",
      "roman": "obstavljáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdu obstavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ешь",
      "roman": "obstavljáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obstavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ет",
      "roman": "obstavljájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdet obstavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ем",
      "roman": "obstavljájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdem obstavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ете",
      "roman": "obstavljájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdete obstavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ют",
      "roman": "obstavljájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdut obstavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́й",
      "roman": "obstavljáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́йте",
      "roman": "obstavljájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́л",
      "roman": "obstavljál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ли",
      "roman": "obstavljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ла",
      "roman": "obstavljála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ли",
      "roman": "obstavljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ло",
      "roman": "obstavljálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ли",
      "roman": "obstavljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обставля́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обста́вить"
      },
      "expansion": "обставля́ть • (obstavljátʹ) impf (perfective обста́вить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обставля́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stávitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ста́вить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "postávitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поста́вить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obstanóvka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "обстано́вка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to surround (with), to encircle (with)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обставлять-ru-verb-1oC82IYm",
      "links": [
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ],
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to furnish a flat (an apartment)",
          "roman": "obstavljátʹ kvartíru",
          "text": "обставля́ть кварти́ру",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              178,
              196
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              133,
              144
            ]
          ],
          "english": "They passed into the dining room, where there was a sideboard, then into the bedroom, where two beds could be seen side by side in the half dusk: it seemed as though the bedroom had been furnished in such a way that life there would always be happy and could never be anything else.",
          "ref": "1903, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], “chapter III”, in Невеста, Санкт-Петербург: Журнал для всех; English translation from Robert Payne, transl., The Bride, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1963:",
          "roman": "Potóm vošlí v stolóvuju s bufétom, potóm v spálʹnju; zdesʹ v polumráke stojáli rjádom dve krováti, i poxóže býlo, što kogdá obstavljáli spálʹnju, to iméli v vidú, što vsegdá tut búdet óčenʹ xorošó i ináče bytʹ ne móžet.",
          "text": "Пото́м вошли́ в столо́вую с буфе́том, пото́м в спа́льню; здесь в полумра́ке стоя́ли ря́дом две крова́ти, и похо́же бы́ло, что когда́ обставля́ли спа́льню, то име́ли в виду́, что всегда́ тут бу́дет о́чень хорошо́ и ина́че быть не мо́жет.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to furnish"
      ],
      "id": "en-обставлять-ru-verb-Xa13L~HR",
      "links": [
        [
          "furnish",
          "furnish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to arrange"
      ],
      "id": "en-обставлять-ru-verb-38BOnLyr",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to trick, to cheat"
      ],
      "id": "en-обставлять-ru-verb-aiqOp5YS",
      "links": [
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ],
        [
          "cheat",
          "cheat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to trick, to cheat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 5 4 78 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 4 80 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 7 6 71 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 16 9 46 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get ahead (of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обставлять-ru-verb-lCfKwefj",
      "links": [
        [
          "get ahead",
          "get ahead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to get ahead (of)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat, to defeat"
      ],
      "id": "en-обставлять-ru-verb-3WP5jCsX",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to beat, to defeat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpstɐˈvlʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-обставлять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обставлять"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обста́вить",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обста́вить (obstávitʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обста́вить (obstávitʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обставля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstavljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обста́вить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ть",
      "roman": "obstavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ющий",
      "roman": "obstavljájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́вший",
      "roman": "obstavljávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́емый",
      "roman": "obstavljájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́я",
      "roman": "obstavljája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́в",
      "roman": "obstavljáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́вши",
      "roman": "obstavljávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ю",
      "roman": "obstavljáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdu obstavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ешь",
      "roman": "obstavljáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obstavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ет",
      "roman": "obstavljájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdet obstavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ем",
      "roman": "obstavljájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdem obstavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ете",
      "roman": "obstavljájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdete obstavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ют",
      "roman": "obstavljájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обставля́ть",
      "roman": "búdut obstavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́й",
      "roman": "obstavljáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́йте",
      "roman": "obstavljájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́л",
      "roman": "obstavljál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ли",
      "roman": "obstavljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ла",
      "roman": "obstavljála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ли",
      "roman": "obstavljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ло",
      "roman": "obstavljálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ли",
      "roman": "obstavljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обставля́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обста́вить"
      },
      "expansion": "обставля́ть • (obstavljátʹ) impf (perfective обста́вить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обставля́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "stávitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ста́вить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "postávitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поста́вить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obstanóvka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "обстано́вка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to surround (with), to encircle (with)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ],
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to furnish a flat (an apartment)",
          "roman": "obstavljátʹ kvartíru",
          "text": "обставля́ть кварти́ру",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              178,
              196
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              133,
              144
            ]
          ],
          "english": "They passed into the dining room, where there was a sideboard, then into the bedroom, where two beds could be seen side by side in the half dusk: it seemed as though the bedroom had been furnished in such a way that life there would always be happy and could never be anything else.",
          "ref": "1903, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], “chapter III”, in Невеста, Санкт-Петербург: Журнал для всех; English translation from Robert Payne, transl., The Bride, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1963:",
          "roman": "Potóm vošlí v stolóvuju s bufétom, potóm v spálʹnju; zdesʹ v polumráke stojáli rjádom dve krováti, i poxóže býlo, što kogdá obstavljáli spálʹnju, to iméli v vidú, što vsegdá tut búdet óčenʹ xorošó i ináče bytʹ ne móžet.",
          "text": "Пото́м вошли́ в столо́вую с буфе́том, пото́м в спа́льню; здесь в полумра́ке стоя́ли ря́дом две крова́ти, и похо́же бы́ло, что когда́ обставля́ли спа́льню, то име́ли в виду́, что всегда́ тут бу́дет о́чень хорошо́ и ина́че быть не мо́жет.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to furnish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "furnish",
          "furnish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to arrange"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trick, to cheat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ],
        [
          "cheat",
          "cheat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to trick, to cheat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get ahead (of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get ahead",
          "get ahead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to get ahead (of)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat, to defeat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to beat, to defeat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpstɐˈvlʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-обставлять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обставлять"
}