See обрубить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obrubánije",
"word": "обруба́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obrúb",
"word": "обру́б"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obrúbka",
"word": "обру́бка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obrúbok",
"word": "обру́бок"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "об-",
"3": "руби́ть"
},
"expansion": "об- (ob-) + руби́ть (rubítʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + руби́ть (rubítʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обруби́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obrubítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "обруба́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обруби́ть",
"roman": "obrubítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обруби́вший",
"roman": "obrubívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обру́бленный",
"roman": "obrúblennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обруби́в",
"roman": "obrubív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обруби́вши",
"roman": "obrubívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обрублю́",
"roman": "obrubljú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обру́бишь",
"roman": "obrúbišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обру́бит",
"roman": "obrúbit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обру́бим",
"roman": "obrúbim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обру́бите",
"roman": "obrúbite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обру́бят",
"roman": "obrúbjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обруби́",
"roman": "obrubí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обруби́те",
"roman": "obrubíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обруби́л",
"roman": "obrubíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обруби́ли",
"roman": "obrubíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обруби́ла",
"roman": "obrubíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обруби́ли",
"roman": "obrubíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обруби́ло",
"roman": "obrubílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обруби́ли",
"roman": "obrubíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обруби́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "обруба́ть"
},
"expansion": "обруби́ть • (obrubítʹ) pf (imperfective обруба́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4c+p",
"3": "обруби́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rubéc",
"word": "рубе́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rubcóvyj",
"word": "рубцо́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rúbčik",
"word": "ру́бчик"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rúbčatyj",
"word": "ру́бчатый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rubítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "руби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "porubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поруби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rúbišče",
"word": "ру́бище"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rúbka",
"word": "ру́бка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rublénije",
"word": "рубле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rúblenyj",
"word": "ру́бленый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rubcevátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "рубцева́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zarubcevátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зарубцева́ться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 14 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 13 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 14 25 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 33 35 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trim by cutting off a part"
],
"id": "en-обрубить-ru-verb-t6DLNTQv",
"links": [
[
"trim",
"trim"
],
[
"cutting off",
"cut off"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 33 35 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "to cut off a branch from the tree",
"roman": "obrubítʹ suk s déreva",
"text": "обруби́ть сук с де́рева",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"english": "a shell/projectile cut off his hand",
"roman": "snarjád obrubíl jevó rúku",
"text": "снаря́д обруби́л его́ ру́ку",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chop off, to cut off"
],
"id": "en-обрубить-ru-verb-0EF1EnCG",
"links": [
[
"chop",
"chop"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also impersonal) to chop off, to cut off"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 33 35 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut off, to cut short, to interrupt abruptly (a person, one's sleep, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-обрубить-ru-verb-KvfpVg6z",
"links": [
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
],
[
"cut short",
"cut short"
],
[
"interrupt",
"interrupt"
],
[
"abruptly",
"abruptly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to cut off, to cut short, to interrupt abruptly (a person, one's sleep, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 33 35 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hem"
],
"id": "en-обрубить-ru-verb-OA2Fr~2r",
"links": [
[
"hem",
"hem"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbrʊˈbʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "обрубить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4c verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with об-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "obrubánije",
"word": "обруба́ние"
},
{
"roman": "obrúb",
"word": "обру́б"
},
{
"roman": "obrúbka",
"word": "обру́бка"
},
{
"roman": "obrúbok",
"word": "обру́бок"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "об-",
"3": "руби́ть"
},
"expansion": "об- (ob-) + руби́ть (rubítʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + руби́ть (rubítʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обруби́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obrubítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "обруба́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обруби́ть",
"roman": "obrubítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обруби́вший",
"roman": "obrubívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обру́бленный",
"roman": "obrúblennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обруби́в",
"roman": "obrubív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обруби́вши",
"roman": "obrubívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обрублю́",
"roman": "obrubljú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обру́бишь",
"roman": "obrúbišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обру́бит",
"roman": "obrúbit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обру́бим",
"roman": "obrúbim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обру́бите",
"roman": "obrúbite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обру́бят",
"roman": "obrúbjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обруби́",
"roman": "obrubí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обруби́те",
"roman": "obrubíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обруби́л",
"roman": "obrubíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обруби́ли",
"roman": "obrubíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обруби́ла",
"roman": "obrubíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обруби́ли",
"roman": "obrubíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обруби́ло",
"roman": "obrubílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обруби́ли",
"roman": "obrubíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обруби́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "обруба́ть"
},
"expansion": "обруби́ть • (obrubítʹ) pf (imperfective обруба́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4c+p",
"3": "обруби́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "rubéc",
"word": "рубе́ц"
},
{
"roman": "rubcóvyj",
"word": "рубцо́вый"
},
{
"roman": "rúbčik",
"word": "ру́бчик"
},
{
"roman": "rúbčatyj",
"word": "ру́бчатый"
},
{
"roman": "rubítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "руби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "porubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поруби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rúbišče",
"word": "ру́бище"
},
{
"roman": "rúbka",
"word": "ру́бка"
},
{
"roman": "rublénije",
"word": "рубле́ние"
},
{
"roman": "rúblenyj",
"word": "ру́бленый"
},
{
"roman": "rubcevátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "рубцева́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zarubcevátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зарубцева́ться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to trim by cutting off a part"
],
"links": [
[
"trim",
"trim"
],
[
"cutting off",
"cut off"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian impersonal verbs",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "to cut off a branch from the tree",
"roman": "obrubítʹ suk s déreva",
"text": "обруби́ть сук с де́рева",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"english": "a shell/projectile cut off his hand",
"roman": "snarjád obrubíl jevó rúku",
"text": "снаря́д обруби́л его́ ру́ку",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chop off, to cut off"
],
"links": [
[
"chop",
"chop"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also impersonal) to chop off, to cut off"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cut off, to cut short, to interrupt abruptly (a person, one's sleep, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
],
[
"cut short",
"cut short"
],
[
"interrupt",
"interrupt"
],
[
"abruptly",
"abruptly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to cut off, to cut short, to interrupt abruptly (a person, one's sleep, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hem"
],
"links": [
[
"hem",
"hem"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbrʊˈbʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "обрубить"
}
Download raw JSONL data for обрубить meaning in Russian (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.