See обрубить on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for обрубить meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obrubánije",
"word": "обруба́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obrúb",
"word": "обру́б"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obrúbka",
"word": "обру́бка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obrúbok",
"word": "обру́бок"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "об-",
"3": "руби́ть"
},
"expansion": "об- (ob-) + руби́ть (rubítʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + руби́ть (rubítʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обруби́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obrubítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "обруба́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обруби́ть",
"roman": "obrubítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обруби́вший",
"roman": "obrubívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обру́бленный",
"roman": "obrúblennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обруби́в",
"roman": "obrubív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обруби́вши",
"roman": "obrubívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обрублю́",
"roman": "obrubljú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обру́бишь",
"roman": "obrúbišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обру́бит",
"roman": "obrúbit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обру́бим",
"roman": "obrúbim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обру́бите",
"roman": "obrúbite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обру́бят",
"roman": "obrúbjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обруби́",
"roman": "obrubí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обруби́те",
"roman": "obrubíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обруби́л",
"roman": "obrubíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обруби́ли",
"roman": "obrubíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обруби́ла",
"roman": "obrubíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обруби́ли",
"roman": "obrubíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обруби́ло",
"roman": "obrubílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обруби́ли",
"roman": "obrubíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обруби́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "обруба́ть"
},
"expansion": "обруби́ть • (obrubítʹ) pf (imperfective обруба́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4c+p",
"3": "обруби́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rubítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "руби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "porubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поруби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rublénije",
"word": "рубле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rúblenyj",
"word": "ру́бленый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rúbka",
"word": "ру́бка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rúbišče",
"word": "ру́бище"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rubéc",
"word": "рубе́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rubcóvyj",
"word": "рубцо́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rúbčik",
"word": "ру́бчик"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rúbčatyj",
"word": "ру́бчатый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rubcevátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "рубцева́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zarubcevátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зарубцева́ться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 7 32 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trim by cutting off a part"
],
"id": "en-обрубить-ru-verb-t6DLNTQv",
"links": [
[
"trim",
"trim"
],
[
"cutting off",
"cut off"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cut off a branch from the tree",
"roman": "obrubítʹ suk s déreva",
"text": "обруби́ть сук с де́рева",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a shell/projectile cut off his hand",
"roman": "snarjád obrubíl jevó rúku",
"text": "снаря́д обруби́л его́ ру́ку",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chop off, to cut off"
],
"id": "en-обрубить-ru-verb-0EF1EnCG",
"links": [
[
"chop",
"chop"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also impersonal) to chop off, to cut off"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 27 38 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut off, to cut short, to interrupt abruptly (a person, one's sleep, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-обрубить-ru-verb-KvfpVg6z",
"links": [
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
],
[
"cut short",
"cut short"
],
[
"interrupt",
"interrupt"
],
[
"abruptly",
"abruptly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to cut off, to cut short, to interrupt abruptly (a person, one's sleep, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hem"
],
"id": "en-обрубить-ru-verb-OA2Fr~2r",
"links": [
[
"hem",
"hem"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbrʊˈbʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "обрубить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4c verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with об-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "obrubánije",
"word": "обруба́ние"
},
{
"roman": "obrúb",
"word": "обру́б"
},
{
"roman": "obrúbka",
"word": "обру́бка"
},
{
"roman": "obrúbok",
"word": "обру́бок"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "об-",
"3": "руби́ть"
},
"expansion": "об- (ob-) + руби́ть (rubítʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + руби́ть (rubítʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обруби́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obrubítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "обруба́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обруби́ть",
"roman": "obrubítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обруби́вший",
"roman": "obrubívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обру́бленный",
"roman": "obrúblennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обруби́в",
"roman": "obrubív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обруби́вши",
"roman": "obrubívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обрублю́",
"roman": "obrubljú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обру́бишь",
"roman": "obrúbišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обру́бит",
"roman": "obrúbit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обру́бим",
"roman": "obrúbim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обру́бите",
"roman": "obrúbite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обру́бят",
"roman": "obrúbjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обруби́",
"roman": "obrubí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обруби́те",
"roman": "obrubíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обруби́л",
"roman": "obrubíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обруби́ли",
"roman": "obrubíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обруби́ла",
"roman": "obrubíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обруби́ли",
"roman": "obrubíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обруби́ло",
"roman": "obrubílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обруби́ли",
"roman": "obrubíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обруби́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "обруба́ть"
},
"expansion": "обруби́ть • (obrubítʹ) pf (imperfective обруба́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4c+p",
"3": "обруби́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "rubítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "руби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "porubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поруби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rublénije",
"word": "рубле́ние"
},
{
"roman": "rúblenyj",
"word": "ру́бленый"
},
{
"roman": "rúbka",
"word": "ру́бка"
},
{
"roman": "rúbišče",
"word": "ру́бище"
},
{
"roman": "rubéc",
"word": "рубе́ц"
},
{
"roman": "rubcóvyj",
"word": "рубцо́вый"
},
{
"roman": "rúbčik",
"word": "ру́бчик"
},
{
"roman": "rúbčatyj",
"word": "ру́бчатый"
},
{
"roman": "rubcevátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "рубцева́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zarubcevátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зарубцева́ться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to trim by cutting off a part"
],
"links": [
[
"trim",
"trim"
],
[
"cutting off",
"cut off"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian impersonal verbs",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cut off a branch from the tree",
"roman": "obrubítʹ suk s déreva",
"text": "обруби́ть сук с де́рева",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a shell/projectile cut off his hand",
"roman": "snarjád obrubíl jevó rúku",
"text": "снаря́д обруби́л его́ ру́ку",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chop off, to cut off"
],
"links": [
[
"chop",
"chop"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also impersonal) to chop off, to cut off"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cut off, to cut short, to interrupt abruptly (a person, one's sleep, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
],
[
"cut short",
"cut short"
],
[
"interrupt",
"interrupt"
],
[
"abruptly",
"abruptly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to cut off, to cut short, to interrupt abruptly (a person, one's sleep, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hem"
],
"links": [
[
"hem",
"hem"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbrʊˈbʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "обрубить"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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