See обрубать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obrubánije",
"word": "обруба́ние"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "обруби́ть",
"3": "-а́ть"
},
"expansion": "обруби́ть (obrubítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "обруби́ть (obrubítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обруба́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obrubátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "обруби́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обруба́ть",
"roman": "obrubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "обруба́ющий",
"roman": "obrubájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обруба́вший",
"roman": "obrubávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обруба́емый",
"roman": "obrubájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обруба́я",
"roman": "obrubája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обруба́в",
"roman": "obrubáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обруба́вши",
"roman": "obrubávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обруба́ю",
"roman": "obrubáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду обруба́ть",
"roman": "búdu obrubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обруба́ешь",
"roman": "obrubáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь обруба́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ obrubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обруба́ет",
"roman": "obrubájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет обруба́ть",
"roman": "búdet obrubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обруба́ем",
"roman": "obrubájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем обруба́ть",
"roman": "búdem obrubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обруба́ете",
"roman": "obrubájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете обруба́ть",
"roman": "búdete obrubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обруба́ют",
"roman": "obrubájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут обруба́ть",
"roman": "búdut obrubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обруба́й",
"roman": "obrubáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обруба́йте",
"roman": "obrubájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обруба́л",
"roman": "obrubál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обруба́ли",
"roman": "obrubáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обруба́ла",
"roman": "obrubála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обруба́ли",
"roman": "obrubáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обруба́ло",
"roman": "obrubálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обруба́ли",
"roman": "obrubáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обруба́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "обруби́ть"
},
"expansion": "обруба́ть • (obrubátʹ) impf (perfective обруби́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "обруба́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obrúb",
"word": "обру́б"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obrúbka",
"word": "обру́бка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obrúbok",
"word": "обру́бок"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rubítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "руби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "porubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поруби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rublénije",
"word": "рубле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rúblenyj",
"word": "ру́бленый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rúbka",
"word": "ру́бка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rúbišče",
"word": "ру́бище"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rubéc",
"word": "рубе́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rubcóvyj",
"word": "рубцо́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rúbčik",
"word": "ру́бчик"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rúbčatyj",
"word": "ру́бчатый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rubcevátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "рубцева́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zarubcevátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зарубцева́ться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 13 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 12 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 10 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 24 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trim by cutting off a part"
],
"id": "en-обрубать-ru-verb-t6DLNTQv",
"links": [
[
"trim",
"trim"
],
[
"cutting off",
"cut off"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cut off a branch from the tree",
"roman": "obrubátʹ suk s déreva",
"text": "обруба́ть сук с де́рева",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a shell/projectile is cutting off his hand",
"roman": "snarjádom obrubájet jevó rúku",
"text": "снаря́дом обруба́ет его́ ру́ку",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chop off, to cut off"
],
"id": "en-обрубать-ru-verb-0EF1EnCG",
"links": [
[
"chop",
"chop"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also impersonal) to chop off, to cut off"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cut off, to cut short, to interrupt abruptly (a person, one's sleep, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-обрубать-ru-verb-KvfpVg6z",
"links": [
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
],
[
"cut short",
"cut short"
],
[
"interrupt",
"interrupt"
],
[
"abruptly",
"abruptly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to cut off, to cut short, to interrupt abruptly (a person, one's sleep, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hem"
],
"id": "en-обрубать-ru-verb-OA2Fr~2r",
"links": [
[
"hem",
"hem"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbrʊˈbatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "обрубать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "obrubánije",
"word": "обруба́ние"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "обруби́ть",
"3": "-а́ть"
},
"expansion": "обруби́ть (obrubítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "обруби́ть (obrubítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обруба́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obrubátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "обруби́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обруба́ть",
"roman": "obrubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "обруба́ющий",
"roman": "obrubájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обруба́вший",
"roman": "obrubávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обруба́емый",
"roman": "obrubájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обруба́я",
"roman": "obrubája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обруба́в",
"roman": "obrubáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обруба́вши",
"roman": "obrubávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обруба́ю",
"roman": "obrubáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду обруба́ть",
"roman": "búdu obrubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обруба́ешь",
"roman": "obrubáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь обруба́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ obrubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обруба́ет",
"roman": "obrubájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет обруба́ть",
"roman": "búdet obrubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обруба́ем",
"roman": "obrubájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем обруба́ть",
"roman": "búdem obrubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обруба́ете",
"roman": "obrubájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете обруба́ть",
"roman": "búdete obrubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обруба́ют",
"roman": "obrubájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут обруба́ть",
"roman": "búdut obrubátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обруба́й",
"roman": "obrubáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обруба́йте",
"roman": "obrubájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обруба́л",
"roman": "obrubál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обруба́ли",
"roman": "obrubáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обруба́ла",
"roman": "obrubála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обруба́ли",
"roman": "obrubáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обруба́ло",
"roman": "obrubálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обруба́ли",
"roman": "obrubáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обруба́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "обруби́ть"
},
"expansion": "обруба́ть • (obrubátʹ) impf (perfective обруби́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "обруба́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "obrúb",
"word": "обру́б"
},
{
"roman": "obrúbka",
"word": "обру́бка"
},
{
"roman": "obrúbok",
"word": "обру́бок"
},
{
"roman": "rubítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "руби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "porubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поруби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rublénije",
"word": "рубле́ние"
},
{
"roman": "rúblenyj",
"word": "ру́бленый"
},
{
"roman": "rúbka",
"word": "ру́бка"
},
{
"roman": "rúbišče",
"word": "ру́бище"
},
{
"roman": "rubéc",
"word": "рубе́ц"
},
{
"roman": "rubcóvyj",
"word": "рубцо́вый"
},
{
"roman": "rúbčik",
"word": "ру́бчик"
},
{
"roman": "rúbčatyj",
"word": "ру́бчатый"
},
{
"roman": "rubcevátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "рубцева́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zarubcevátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зарубцева́ться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to trim by cutting off a part"
],
"links": [
[
"trim",
"trim"
],
[
"cutting off",
"cut off"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian impersonal verbs",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cut off a branch from the tree",
"roman": "obrubátʹ suk s déreva",
"text": "обруба́ть сук с де́рева",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a shell/projectile is cutting off his hand",
"roman": "snarjádom obrubájet jevó rúku",
"text": "снаря́дом обруба́ет его́ ру́ку",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chop off, to cut off"
],
"links": [
[
"chop",
"chop"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also impersonal) to chop off, to cut off"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cut off, to cut short, to interrupt abruptly (a person, one's sleep, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
],
[
"cut short",
"cut short"
],
[
"interrupt",
"interrupt"
],
[
"abruptly",
"abruptly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to cut off, to cut short, to interrupt abruptly (a person, one's sleep, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hem"
],
"links": [
[
"hem",
"hem"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbrʊˈbatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "обрубать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for обрубать meaning in Russian (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.