"обрубать" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obrubánije",
      "word": "обруба́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обруби́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обруби́ть (obrubítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обруби́ть (obrubítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обруба́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrubátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруба́ть",
      "roman": "obrubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруба́ющий",
      "roman": "obrubájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруба́вший",
      "roman": "obrubávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруба́емый",
      "roman": "obrubájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруба́я",
      "roman": "obrubája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруба́в",
      "roman": "obrubáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруба́вши",
      "roman": "obrubávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруба́ю",
      "roman": "obrubáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обруба́ть",
      "roman": "búdu obrubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруба́ешь",
      "roman": "obrubáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обруба́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obrubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруба́ет",
      "roman": "obrubájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обруба́ть",
      "roman": "búdet obrubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруба́ем",
      "roman": "obrubájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обруба́ть",
      "roman": "búdem obrubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруба́ете",
      "roman": "obrubájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обруба́ть",
      "roman": "búdete obrubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруба́ют",
      "roman": "obrubájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обруба́ть",
      "roman": "búdut obrubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруба́й",
      "roman": "obrubáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруба́йте",
      "roman": "obrubájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруба́л",
      "roman": "obrubál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруба́ли",
      "roman": "obrubáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруба́ла",
      "roman": "obrubála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруба́ли",
      "roman": "obrubáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруба́ло",
      "roman": "obrubálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруба́ли",
      "roman": "obrubáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обруба́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обруби́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обруба́ть • (obrubátʹ) impf (perfective обруби́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обруба́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obrúb",
      "word": "обру́б"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obrúbka",
      "word": "обру́бка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obrúbok",
      "word": "обру́бок"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "руби́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "porubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поруби́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rublénije",
      "word": "рубле́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rúblenyj",
      "word": "ру́бленый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rúbka",
      "word": "ру́бка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rúbišče",
      "word": "ру́бище"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rubéc",
      "word": "рубе́ц"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rubcóvyj",
      "word": "рубцо́вый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rúbčik",
      "word": "ру́бчик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rúbčatyj",
      "word": "ру́бчатый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rubcevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "рубцева́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zarubcevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зарубцева́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 7 32 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 21 35 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trim by cutting off a part"
      ],
      "id": "en-обрубать-ru-verb-t6DLNTQv",
      "links": [
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ],
        [
          "cutting off",
          "cut off"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 21 35 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cut off a branch from the tree",
          "roman": "obrubátʹ suk s déreva",
          "text": "обруба́ть сук с де́рева",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a shell/projectile is cutting off his hand",
          "roman": "snarjádom obrubájet jevó rúku",
          "text": "снаря́дом обруба́ет его́ ру́ку",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chop off, to cut off"
      ],
      "id": "en-обрубать-ru-verb-0EF1EnCG",
      "links": [
        [
          "chop",
          "chop"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also impersonal) to chop off, to cut off"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 21 35 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut off, to cut short, to interrupt abruptly (a person, one's sleep, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обрубать-ru-verb-KvfpVg6z",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut off",
          "cut off"
        ],
        [
          "cut short",
          "cut short"
        ],
        [
          "interrupt",
          "interrupt"
        ],
        [
          "abruptly",
          "abruptly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to cut off, to cut short, to interrupt abruptly (a person, one's sleep, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 21 35 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hem"
      ],
      "id": "en-обрубать-ru-verb-OA2Fr~2r",
      "links": [
        [
          "hem",
          "hem"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbrʊˈbatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обрубать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "obrubánije",
      "word": "обруба́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обруби́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обруби́ть (obrubítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обруби́ть (obrubítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обруба́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrubátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруба́ть",
      "roman": "obrubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруба́ющий",
      "roman": "obrubájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруба́вший",
      "roman": "obrubávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруба́емый",
      "roman": "obrubájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруба́я",
      "roman": "obrubája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруба́в",
      "roman": "obrubáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруба́вши",
      "roman": "obrubávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруба́ю",
      "roman": "obrubáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обруба́ть",
      "roman": "búdu obrubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруба́ешь",
      "roman": "obrubáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обруба́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obrubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруба́ет",
      "roman": "obrubájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обруба́ть",
      "roman": "búdet obrubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруба́ем",
      "roman": "obrubájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обруба́ть",
      "roman": "búdem obrubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруба́ете",
      "roman": "obrubájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обруба́ть",
      "roman": "búdete obrubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруба́ют",
      "roman": "obrubájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обруба́ть",
      "roman": "búdut obrubátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруба́й",
      "roman": "obrubáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруба́йте",
      "roman": "obrubájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруба́л",
      "roman": "obrubál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруба́ли",
      "roman": "obrubáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруба́ла",
      "roman": "obrubála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруба́ли",
      "roman": "obrubáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруба́ло",
      "roman": "obrubálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обруба́ли",
      "roman": "obrubáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обруба́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обруби́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обруба́ть • (obrubátʹ) impf (perfective обруби́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обруба́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "obrúb",
      "word": "обру́б"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obrúbka",
      "word": "обру́бка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obrúbok",
      "word": "обру́бок"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "руби́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поруби́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rublénije",
      "word": "рубле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúblenyj",
      "word": "ру́бленый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúbka",
      "word": "ру́бка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúbišče",
      "word": "ру́бище"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rubéc",
      "word": "рубе́ц"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rubcóvyj",
      "word": "рубцо́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúbčik",
      "word": "ру́бчик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúbčatyj",
      "word": "ру́бчатый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rubcevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "рубцева́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zarubcevátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зарубцева́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to trim by cutting off a part"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ],
        [
          "cutting off",
          "cut off"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian impersonal verbs",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cut off a branch from the tree",
          "roman": "obrubátʹ suk s déreva",
          "text": "обруба́ть сук с де́рева",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a shell/projectile is cutting off his hand",
          "roman": "snarjádom obrubájet jevó rúku",
          "text": "снаря́дом обруба́ет его́ ру́ку",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chop off, to cut off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chop",
          "chop"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also impersonal) to chop off, to cut off"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut off, to cut short, to interrupt abruptly (a person, one's sleep, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut off",
          "cut off"
        ],
        [
          "cut short",
          "cut short"
        ],
        [
          "interrupt",
          "interrupt"
        ],
        [
          "abruptly",
          "abruptly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to cut off, to cut short, to interrupt abruptly (a person, one's sleep, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hem",
          "hem"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbrʊˈbatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обрубать"
}