See обращение in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From обрати́ть (obratítʹ), обраща́ть (obraščátʹ), from Common Slavonic обратити (obratiti, “to turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обраще́ние",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obraščénije",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "обраще́ния",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "обраще́ния",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обраще́ний",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обраще́ние",
"roman": "obraščénije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обраще́ния",
"roman": "obraščénija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обраще́ния",
"roman": "obraščénija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обраще́ний",
"roman": "obraščénij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обраще́нию",
"roman": "obraščéniju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обраще́ниям",
"roman": "obraščénijam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обраще́ние",
"roman": "obraščénije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обраще́ния",
"roman": "obraščénija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обраще́нием",
"roman": "obraščénijem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обраще́ниями",
"roman": "obraščénijami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обраще́нии",
"roman": "obraščénii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обраще́ниях",
"roman": "obraščénijax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обраще́ние"
},
"expansion": "обраще́ние • (obraščénije) n inan (genitive обраще́ния, nominative plural обраще́ния, genitive plural обраще́ний)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obratítʹ",
"word": "обрати́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obrátnyj",
"word": "обра́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obraščátʹ",
"word": "обраща́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "oborót",
"word": "оборо́т"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 12 16 12 10 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conversion, transformation"
],
"id": "en-обращение-ru-noun-sjUPDIQj",
"links": [
[
"conversion",
"conversion"
],
[
"transformation",
"transformation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 12 16 12 10 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circulation"
],
"id": "en-обращение-ru-noun-cPGUcEfJ",
"links": [
[
"circulation",
"circulation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 7 18 7 6 29 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 22 3 3 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 16 12 10 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"treatment, management, handling"
],
"id": "en-обращение-ru-noun-eRaME8Hm",
"links": [
[
"treatment",
"treatment"
],
[
"management",
"management"
],
[
"handling",
"handling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 12 16 12 10 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"manners"
],
"id": "en-обращение-ru-noun-ouMBo~Kp",
"links": [
[
"manners",
"manners"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) manners"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 12 16 12 10 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"address, salutation"
],
"id": "en-обращение-ru-noun-3vi2Qs5E",
"links": [
[
"address",
"address"
],
[
"salutation",
"salutation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 7 18 7 6 29 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 22 3 3 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 16 12 10 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appeal"
],
"id": "en-обращение-ru-noun-2n4tS0C2",
"links": [
[
"appeal",
"appeal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "ru:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 10 3 3 18 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 18 7 6 29 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 22 3 3 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 16 2 1 33 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 18 3 2 28 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 21 2 2 29 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 16 12 10 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"addressee"
],
"id": "en-обращение-ru-noun-XVV5m8kX",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"addressee",
"addressee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) addressee"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbrɐˈɕːenʲɪje]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-обращение.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.ogg"
}
],
"word": "обращение"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 5-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian i-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian i-stem neuter-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian neuter nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_text": "From обрати́ть (obratítʹ), обраща́ть (obraščátʹ), from Common Slavonic обратити (obratiti, “to turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обраще́ние",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obraščénije",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "обраще́ния",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "обраще́ния",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обраще́ний",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обраще́ние",
"roman": "obraščénije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обраще́ния",
"roman": "obraščénija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обраще́ния",
"roman": "obraščénija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обраще́ний",
"roman": "obraščénij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обраще́нию",
"roman": "obraščéniju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обраще́ниям",
"roman": "obraščénijam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обраще́ние",
"roman": "obraščénije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обраще́ния",
"roman": "obraščénija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обраще́нием",
"roman": "obraščénijem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обраще́ниями",
"roman": "obraščénijami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обраще́нии",
"roman": "obraščénii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обраще́ниях",
"roman": "obraščénijax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обраще́ние"
},
"expansion": "обраще́ние • (obraščénije) n inan (genitive обраще́ния, nominative plural обраще́ния, genitive plural обраще́ний)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "obratítʹ",
"word": "обрати́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obrátnyj",
"word": "обра́тный"
},
{
"roman": "obraščátʹ",
"word": "обраща́ть"
},
{
"roman": "oborót",
"word": "оборо́т"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"conversion, transformation"
],
"links": [
[
"conversion",
"conversion"
],
[
"transformation",
"transformation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circulation"
],
"links": [
[
"circulation",
"circulation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"treatment, management, handling"
],
"links": [
[
"treatment",
"treatment"
],
[
"management",
"management"
],
[
"handling",
"handling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"manners"
],
"links": [
[
"manners",
"manners"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) manners"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"address, salutation"
],
"links": [
[
"address",
"address"
],
[
"salutation",
"salutation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"appeal"
],
"links": [
[
"appeal",
"appeal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"addressee"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"addressee",
"addressee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) addressee"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbrɐˈɕːenʲɪje]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-обращение.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.ogg"
}
],
"word": "обращение"
}
Download raw JSONL data for обращение meaning in Russian (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.