"обрасти" meaning in Russian

See обрасти in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐbrɐˈsʲtʲi]
Etymology: об- (ob-) + расти́ (rastí) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|об-|расти́}} об- (ob-) + расти́ (rastí) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обрасти́|pf|impf=обраста́ть}} обрасти́ • (obrastí) pf (imperfective обраста́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|7b/b|обрасти́|обраст|обро́с}} Forms: обрасти́ [canonical], obrastí [romanization], обраста́ть [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], обрасти́ [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], обро́сший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], обро́сши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], обрасту́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], обрастёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], обрастёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], обрастём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], обрастёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], обрасту́т [future, plural, third-person], обрасти́ [imperative, singular], обрасти́те [imperative, plural], обро́с [masculine, past, singular], обросли́ [masculine, past, plural], обросла́ [feminine, past, singular], обросли́ [feminine, past, plural], обросло́ [neuter, past, singular], обросли́ [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to become/be overgrown (with), to become/be covered (with)
    Sense id: en-обрасти-ru-verb-VFU2AiMP Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with об- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 55 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with об-: 50 50
  2. (colloquial) to acquire, to accumulate Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-обрасти-ru-verb-nvhm9-di Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with об- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 55 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with об-: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: расти́ (rastí) [imperfective], вы́расти (výrasti) [perfective], расте́ние (rasténije), растениево́дство (rastenijevódstvo), расти́ть (rastítʹ) [imperfective], вы́растить (výrastitʹ) [perfective], расти́тельный (rastítelʹnyj), расти́тельность (rastítelʹnostʹ)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "расти́"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + расти́ (rastí)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + расти́ (rastí)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обрасти́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrastí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обраста́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7b/b perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрасти́",
      "roman": "obrastí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обро́сший",
      "roman": "obrósšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обро́сши",
      "roman": "obrósši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрасту́",
      "roman": "obrastú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрастёшь",
      "roman": "obrastjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрастёт",
      "roman": "obrastjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрастём",
      "roman": "obrastjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрастёте",
      "roman": "obrastjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрасту́т",
      "roman": "obrastút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрасти́",
      "roman": "obrastí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрасти́те",
      "roman": "obrastíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обро́с",
      "roman": "obrós",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обросли́",
      "roman": "obroslí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обросла́",
      "roman": "obroslá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обросли́",
      "roman": "obroslí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обросло́",
      "roman": "obrosló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обросли́",
      "roman": "obroslí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обрасти́",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обраста́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обрасти́ • (obrastí) pf (imperfective обраста́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "7b/b",
        "3": "обрасти́",
        "4": "обраст",
        "5": "обро́с"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rastí",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "расти́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "výrasti",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́расти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rasténije",
      "word": "расте́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rastenijevódstvo",
      "word": "растениево́дство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rastítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "расти́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "výrastitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́растить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rastítelʹnyj",
      "word": "расти́тельный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rastítelʹnostʹ",
      "word": "расти́тельность"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "be coated with mud",
          "roman": "obrastí grjázʹju",
          "text": "обрасти́ гря́зью",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become/be overgrown (with), to become/be covered (with)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обрасти-ru-verb-VFU2AiMP",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "overgrown",
          "overgrown"
        ],
        [
          "covered",
          "covered"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "accumulate fat",
          "roman": "obrastí žírom",
          "text": "обрасти́ жи́ром",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to acquire, to accumulate"
      ],
      "id": "en-обрасти-ru-verb-nvhm9-di",
      "links": [
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ],
        [
          "accumulate",
          "accumulate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to acquire, to accumulate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbrɐˈsʲtʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обрасти"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 7 verbs",
    "Russian class 7b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "расти́"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + расти́ (rastí)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + расти́ (rastí)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обрасти́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrastí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обраста́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7b/b perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрасти́",
      "roman": "obrastí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обро́сший",
      "roman": "obrósšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обро́сши",
      "roman": "obrósši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрасту́",
      "roman": "obrastú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрастёшь",
      "roman": "obrastjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрастёт",
      "roman": "obrastjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрастём",
      "roman": "obrastjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрастёте",
      "roman": "obrastjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрасту́т",
      "roman": "obrastút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрасти́",
      "roman": "obrastí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрасти́те",
      "roman": "obrastíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обро́с",
      "roman": "obrós",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обросли́",
      "roman": "obroslí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обросла́",
      "roman": "obroslá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обросли́",
      "roman": "obroslí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обросло́",
      "roman": "obrosló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обросли́",
      "roman": "obroslí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обрасти́",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обраста́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обрасти́ • (obrastí) pf (imperfective обраста́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "7b/b",
        "3": "обрасти́",
        "4": "обраст",
        "5": "обро́с"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "rastí",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "расти́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výrasti",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́расти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasténije",
      "word": "расте́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rastenijevódstvo",
      "word": "растениево́дство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rastítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "расти́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výrastitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́растить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rastítelʹnyj",
      "word": "расти́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rastítelʹnostʹ",
      "word": "расти́тельность"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "be coated with mud",
          "roman": "obrastí grjázʹju",
          "text": "обрасти́ гря́зью",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become/be overgrown (with), to become/be covered (with)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "overgrown",
          "overgrown"
        ],
        [
          "covered",
          "covered"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "accumulate fat",
          "roman": "obrastí žírom",
          "text": "обрасти́ жи́ром",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to acquire, to accumulate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ],
        [
          "accumulate",
          "accumulate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to acquire, to accumulate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbrɐˈsʲtʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обрасти"
}

Download raw JSONL data for обрасти meaning in Russian (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.