"оборотный" meaning in Russian

See оборотный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ɐbɐˈrotnɨj] Audio: Ru-оборотный.ogg
Etymology: оборо́т (oborót) + -ный (-nyj) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|оборо́т|-ный}} оборо́т (oborót) + -ный (-nyj) Head templates: {{ru-adj|оборо́тный}} оборо́тный • (oborótnyj), {{tlb|ru|relational}} (relational) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|оборо́тный|a*}} Forms: оборо́тный [canonical], oborótnyj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], оборо́тный [masculine, nominative], оборо́тное [neuter, nominative], оборо́тная [feminine, nominative], оборо́тные [nominative, plural], оборо́тного [genitive, masculine, neuter], оборо́тной [feminine, genitive], оборо́тных [genitive, plural], оборо́тному [dative, masculine, neuter], оборо́тной [dative, feminine], оборо́тным [dative, plural], оборо́тного [accusative, animate, masculine], оборо́тное [accusative, neuter], оборо́тную [accusative, feminine], оборо́тных [accusative, animate, plural], оборо́тный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], оборо́тные [accusative, inanimate, plural], оборо́тным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], оборо́тной [feminine, instrumental], оборо́тною [feminine, instrumental], оборо́тными [instrumental, plural], оборо́тном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], оборо́тной [feminine, prepositional], оборо́тных [plural, prepositional], оборо́тен [masculine, short-form], оборо́тно [neuter, short-form], оборо́тна [feminine, short-form], оборо́тны [plural, short-form]
  1. back (side); reverse (side); other (side) Tags: relational Synonyms: обра́тный
    Sense id: en-оборотный-ru-adj-VtZJGzeZ Categories (other): Russian terms with collocations
  2. (economics, finance) current; circulating; working (in active circulation; in operational flow) Tags: relational Synonyms: теку́щий
    Sense id: en-оборотный-ru-adj-AiOTPiOx Categories (other): Russian terms with collocations, Economics, Finance, Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 7 14 11 15 18 16 19 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 8 13 12 14 19 15 20 Topics: business, economics, finance, sciences
  3. (business, accounting) relating to turnover (the movement of debits and credits) Tags: relational
    Sense id: en-оборотный-ru-adj-e9zDuZl9 Categories (other): Russian terms with collocations, Accounting, Business, Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 7 14 11 15 18 16 19 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 8 13 12 14 19 15 20 Topics: accounting, business, finance
  4. (commerce, logistics) returnable; reusable Tags: relational
    Sense id: en-оборотный-ru-adj-IajZqere Categories (other): Russian terms with collocations, Commerce, Logistics, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ный Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 2 1 17 32 12 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 1 18 31 13 36 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 7 14 11 15 18 16 19 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 8 13 12 14 19 15 20 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 0 3 6 20 25 14 31 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ный: 0 4 5 19 23 22 28 Topics: business, commerce
  5. (rail transport) turnaround; turnback (used for turning around, so that a vehicle can go in the opposite direction) Tags: relational
    Sense id: en-оборотный-ru-adj-1l~DwuUH Categories (other): Russian terms with collocations, Rail transportation, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ный Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 2 1 17 32 12 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 1 18 31 13 36 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 7 14 11 15 18 16 19 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 8 13 12 14 19 15 20 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 0 3 6 20 25 14 31 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ный: 0 4 5 19 23 22 28 Topics: rail-transport, railways, transport
  6. (grammar) involving a turn of phrase; idiomatic Tags: relational
    Sense id: en-оборотный-ru-adj-Upo4vzyX Categories (other): Russian terms with collocations, Grammar, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ный Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 2 1 17 32 12 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 1 18 31 13 36 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 7 14 11 15 18 16 19 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 8 13 12 14 19 15 20 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 0 3 6 20 25 14 31 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ный: 0 4 5 19 23 22 28 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  7. (orthography) reversed (turned around; facing the other way) Tags: relational
    Sense id: en-оборотный-ru-adj-JiHu09Ds Categories (other): Russian terms with collocations, Orthography, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ный Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 2 1 17 32 12 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 1 18 31 13 36 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 7 14 11 15 18 16 19 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 8 13 12 14 19 15 20 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 0 3 6 20 25 14 31 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ный: 0 4 5 19 23 22 28 Topics: communications, journalism, literature, media, orthography, publishing, writing
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: оборо́т (oborót), обора́чивать (oboráčivatʹ) [imperfective], оберну́ть (obernútʹ) [perfective], оборо́тливый (oborótlivyj), о́боротень (óborotenʹ)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "оборо́т",
        "3": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "оборо́т (oborót) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "оборо́т (oborót) + -ный (-nyj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "оборо́тный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborótnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тный",
      "roman": "oborótnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тное",
      "roman": "oborótnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тная",
      "roman": "oborótnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тные",
      "roman": "oborótnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тного",
      "roman": "oborótnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тной",
      "roman": "oborótnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тных",
      "roman": "oborótnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тному",
      "roman": "oborótnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тной",
      "roman": "oborótnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тным",
      "roman": "oborótnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тного",
      "roman": "oborótnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тное",
      "roman": "oborótnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тную",
      "roman": "oborótnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тных",
      "roman": "oborótnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тный",
      "roman": "oborótnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тные",
      "roman": "oborótnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тным",
      "roman": "oborótnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тной",
      "roman": "oborótnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тною",
      "roman": "oborótnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тными",
      "roman": "oborótnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тном",
      "roman": "oborótnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тной",
      "roman": "oborótnoj",
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        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
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    },
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      "form": "оборо́тных",
      "roman": "oborótnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тен",
      "roman": "oboróten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тно",
      "roman": "oborótno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тна",
      "roman": "oborótna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тны",
      "roman": "oborótny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "оборо́тный"
      },
      "expansion": "оборо́тный • (oborótnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "relational"
      },
      "expansion": "(relational)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "оборо́тный",
        "2": "a*"
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  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "oborót",
      "word": "оборо́т"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "oboráčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обора́чивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оберну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "oborótlivyj",
      "word": "оборо́тливый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "óborotenʹ",
      "word": "о́боротень"
    }
  ],
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          "kind": "other",
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              0,
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          ],
          "english": "back side of the page",
          "roman": "oborótnaja storoná stranícy",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "оборо́тная сторона́ страни́цы",
          "type": "example"
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        {
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          "english": "What's the downside?",
          "roman": "Kaková oborótnaja storoná?",
          "text": "Какова́ оборо́тная сторона́?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back (side); reverse (side); other (side)"
      ],
      "id": "en-оборотный-ru-adj-VtZJGzeZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "reverse",
          "reverse"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "обра́тный"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
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          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "ru:Economics",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "ru:Finance",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 14 11 15 18 16 19",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "8 13 12 14 19 15 20",
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          "english": "current assets",
          "roman": "oborótnyje aktívy",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "text": "оборо́тные акти́вы",
          "type": "example"
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          "english": "circulating capital",
          "roman": "oborótnyj kapitál",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "оборо́тный капита́л",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "current; circulating; working (in active circulation; in operational flow)"
      ],
      "id": "en-оборотный-ru-adj-AiOTPiOx",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "current",
          "current"
        ],
        [
          "circulating",
          "circulating"
        ],
        [
          "working",
          "working"
        ],
        [
          "active",
          "active#English"
        ],
        [
          "circulation",
          "circulation#English"
        ],
        [
          "operational",
          "operational#English"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics, finance) current; circulating; working (in active circulation; in operational flow)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "теку́щий"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "economics",
        "finance",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Accounting",
          "orig": "ru:Accounting",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "ru:Business",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 14 11 15 18 16 19",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "english": "turnover sheet",
          "roman": "oborótnaja védomostʹ",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "оборо́тная ве́домость",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "relating to turnover (the movement of debits and credits)"
      ],
      "id": "en-оборотный-ru-adj-e9zDuZl9",
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        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "accounting",
          "accounting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "turnover",
          "turnover"
        ],
        [
          "debit",
          "debit#English"
        ],
        [
          "credit",
          "credit#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(business, accounting) relating to turnover (the movement of debits and credits)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "accounting",
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    },
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          "name": "Commerce",
          "orig": "ru:Commerce",
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          "name": "Logistics",
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        {
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          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "reusable packaging",
          "roman": "oborótnaja tára",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "оборо́тная та́ра",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "returnable; reusable"
      ],
      "id": "en-оборотный-ru-adj-IajZqere",
      "links": [
        [
          "commerce",
          "commerce"
        ],
        [
          "logistics",
          "logistics"
        ],
        [
          "returnable",
          "returnable"
        ],
        [
          "reusable",
          "reusable"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "logistics",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(commerce, logistics) returnable; reusable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "commerce"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "ru:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 1 17 32 12 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 1 18 31 13 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 14 11 15 18 16 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 12 14 19 15 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 6 20 25 14 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 5 19 23 22 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "turnaround loop",
          "roman": "oborótnoje kolʹcó",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "оборо́тное кольцо́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "turnback stub",
          "roman": "oborótnyj tupík",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "оборо́тный тупи́к",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turnaround; turnback (used for turning around, so that a vehicle can go in the opposite direction)"
      ],
      "id": "en-оборотный-ru-adj-1l~DwuUH",
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "turnaround",
          "turnaround"
        ],
        [
          "turnback",
          "turnback"
        ],
        [
          "turning around",
          "turn around#English"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle#English"
        ],
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite#English"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport) turnaround; turnback (used for turning around, so that a vehicle can go in the opposite direction)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "ru:Grammar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 1 17 32 12 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 1 18 31 13 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 14 11 15 18 16 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 12 14 19 15 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 6 20 25 14 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 5 19 23 22 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "turn of phrase",
          "literal_meaning": "turned expression",
          "roman": "oborótnoje vyražénije",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "оборо́тное выраже́ние",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "involving a turn of phrase; idiomatic"
      ],
      "id": "en-оборотный-ru-adj-Upo4vzyX",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "turn of phrase",
          "turn of phrase"
        ],
        [
          "idiomatic",
          "idiomatic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) involving a turn of phrase; idiomatic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Orthography",
          "orig": "ru:Orthography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 1 17 32 12 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 1 18 31 13 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 14 11 15 18 16 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 12 14 19 15 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 6 20 25 14 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 5 19 23 22 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "reversed e",
          "roman": "e oborótnoje",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "э оборо́тное",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reversed (turned around; facing the other way)"
      ],
      "id": "en-оборотный-ru-adj-JiHu09Ds",
      "links": [
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "reversed",
          "reversed"
        ],
        [
          "turned around",
          "turn around#English"
        ],
        [
          "facing",
          "face#English"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other#English"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(orthography) reversed (turned around; facing the other way)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbɐˈrotnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-оборотный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "оборотный"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian relational adjectives",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "оборо́т",
        "3": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "оборо́т (oborót) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "оборо́т (oborót) + -ный (-nyj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "оборо́тный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborótnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тный",
      "roman": "oborótnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тное",
      "roman": "oborótnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тная",
      "roman": "oborótnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тные",
      "roman": "oborótnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тного",
      "roman": "oborótnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тной",
      "roman": "oborótnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тных",
      "roman": "oborótnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тному",
      "roman": "oborótnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тной",
      "roman": "oborótnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тным",
      "roman": "oborótnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тного",
      "roman": "oborótnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тное",
      "roman": "oborótnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тную",
      "roman": "oborótnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тных",
      "roman": "oborótnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тный",
      "roman": "oborótnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тные",
      "roman": "oborótnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тным",
      "roman": "oborótnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тной",
      "roman": "oborótnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тною",
      "roman": "oborótnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тными",
      "roman": "oborótnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тном",
      "roman": "oborótnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тной",
      "roman": "oborótnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тных",
      "roman": "oborótnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тен",
      "roman": "oboróten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тно",
      "roman": "oborótno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тна",
      "roman": "oborótna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тны",
      "roman": "oborótny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "оборо́тный"
      },
      "expansion": "оборо́тный • (oborótnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "relational"
      },
      "expansion": "(relational)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "оборо́тный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "oborót",
      "word": "оборо́т"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oboráčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обора́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оберну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oborótlivyj",
      "word": "оборо́тливый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "óborotenʹ",
      "word": "о́боротень"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with collocations",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "back side of the page",
          "roman": "oborótnaja storoná stranícy",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "оборо́тная сторона́ страни́цы",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "What's the downside?",
          "roman": "Kaková oborótnaja storoná?",
          "text": "Какова́ оборо́тная сторона́?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back (side); reverse (side); other (side)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "reverse",
          "reverse"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "обра́тный"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with collocations",
        "ru:Economics",
        "ru:Finance"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "current assets",
          "roman": "oborótnyje aktívy",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "оборо́тные акти́вы",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "circulating capital",
          "roman": "oborótnyj kapitál",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "оборо́тный капита́л",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "current; circulating; working (in active circulation; in operational flow)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "current",
          "current"
        ],
        [
          "circulating",
          "circulating"
        ],
        [
          "working",
          "working"
        ],
        [
          "active",
          "active#English"
        ],
        [
          "circulation",
          "circulation#English"
        ],
        [
          "operational",
          "operational#English"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics, finance) current; circulating; working (in active circulation; in operational flow)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "теку́щий"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "economics",
        "finance",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with collocations",
        "ru:Accounting",
        "ru:Business"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "turnover sheet",
          "roman": "oborótnaja védomostʹ",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "оборо́тная ве́домость",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "relating to turnover (the movement of debits and credits)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "accounting",
          "accounting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "turnover",
          "turnover"
        ],
        [
          "debit",
          "debit#English"
        ],
        [
          "credit",
          "credit#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(business, accounting) relating to turnover (the movement of debits and credits)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "accounting",
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with collocations",
        "ru:Commerce",
        "ru:Logistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "reusable packaging",
          "roman": "oborótnaja tára",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "оборо́тная та́ра",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "returnable; reusable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commerce",
          "commerce"
        ],
        [
          "logistics",
          "logistics"
        ],
        [
          "returnable",
          "returnable"
        ],
        [
          "reusable",
          "reusable"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "logistics",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(commerce, logistics) returnable; reusable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "commerce"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with collocations",
        "ru:Rail transportation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "turnaround loop",
          "roman": "oborótnoje kolʹcó",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "оборо́тное кольцо́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "turnback stub",
          "roman": "oborótnyj tupík",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "оборо́тный тупи́к",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turnaround; turnback (used for turning around, so that a vehicle can go in the opposite direction)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "turnaround",
          "turnaround"
        ],
        [
          "turnback",
          "turnback"
        ],
        [
          "turning around",
          "turn around#English"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle#English"
        ],
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite#English"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport) turnaround; turnback (used for turning around, so that a vehicle can go in the opposite direction)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with collocations",
        "ru:Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "turn of phrase",
          "literal_meaning": "turned expression",
          "roman": "oborótnoje vyražénije",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "оборо́тное выраже́ние",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "involving a turn of phrase; idiomatic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "turn of phrase",
          "turn of phrase"
        ],
        [
          "idiomatic",
          "idiomatic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) involving a turn of phrase; idiomatic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with collocations",
        "ru:Orthography"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "reversed e",
          "roman": "e oborótnoje",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "э оборо́тное",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reversed (turned around; facing the other way)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "reversed",
          "reversed"
        ],
        [
          "turned around",
          "turn around#English"
        ],
        [
          "facing",
          "face#English"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other#English"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(orthography) reversed (turned around; facing the other way)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbɐˈrotnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-оборотный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "оборотный"
}

Download raw JSONL data for оборотный meaning in Russian (11.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.