See оборвать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "обо-",
"3": "рвать"
},
"expansion": "обо- (obo-) + рвать (rvatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "обо- (obo-) + рвать (rvatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "оборва́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oborvátʹ",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "обрыва́ть",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "оборва́вший",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обо́рванный",
"roman": "obórvannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оборва́в",
"roman": "oborváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "оборва́вши",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "оборву́",
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"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оборвёшь",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оборвёт",
"roman": "oborvjót",
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"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оборвём",
"roman": "oborvjóm",
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"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"second-person"
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},
{
"form": "оборвёте",
"roman": "oborvjóte",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оборву́т",
"roman": "oborvút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оборви́",
"roman": "oborví",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оборви́те",
"roman": "oborvíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оборва́л",
"roman": "oborvál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оборва́ли",
"roman": "oborváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оборвала́",
"roman": "oborvalá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оборва́ли",
"roman": "oborváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оборва́ло",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оборва́ли",
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"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "pf",
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},
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"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
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{
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"3": "оборва́ть"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to tear/pluck off/round"
],
"id": "en-оборвать-ru-verb-G4Elfhbz",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to break, to tear"
],
"id": "en-оборвать-ru-verb-Qz41t3Hp",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 14 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 22 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with обо-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break off (ties)"
],
"id": "en-оборвать-ru-verb-M1fcOU50",
"links": [
[
"break off",
"break off"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbɐrˈvatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-оборвать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "оборвать"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 6 verbs",
"Russian class 6°b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with обо-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "обо-",
"3": "рвать"
},
"expansion": "обо- (obo-) + рвать (rvatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "обо- (obo-) + рвать (rvatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "оборва́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oborvátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "обрыва́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "оборва́ть",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оборва́вший",
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"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обо́рванный",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оборва́в",
"roman": "oborváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "оборва́вши",
"roman": "oborvávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оборву́",
"roman": "oborvú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оборвёшь",
"roman": "oborvjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оборвёт",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оборвём",
"roman": "oborvjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оборвёте",
"roman": "oborvjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оборву́т",
"roman": "oborvút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оборви́",
"roman": "oborví",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оборви́те",
"roman": "oborvíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оборва́л",
"roman": "oborvál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оборва́ли",
"roman": "oborváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оборвала́",
"roman": "oborvalá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оборва́ли",
"roman": "oborváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оборва́ло",
"roman": "oborválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оборва́ли",
"roman": "oborváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "оборва́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "обрыва́ть"
},
"expansion": "оборва́ть • (oborvátʹ) pf (imperfective обрыва́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
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"1": "pf",
"2": "6°b/c+p",
"3": "оборва́ть"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to tear/pluck off/round"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to break, to tear"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to break off (ties)"
],
"links": [
[
"break off",
"break off"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbɐrˈvatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-оборвать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "оборвать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for оборвать meaning in Russian (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.