"оборвать" meaning in All languages combined

See оборвать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɐbɐrˈvatʲ] Audio: Ru-оборвать.ogg
Etymology: обо- (obo-) + рвать (rvatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|обо-|рвать}} обо- (obo-) + рвать (rvatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|оборва́ть|pf|impf=обрыва́ть}} оборва́ть • (oborvátʹ) pf (imperfective обрыва́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|6°b/c+p|оборва́ть}} Forms: оборва́ть [canonical], oborvátʹ [romanization], обрыва́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], оборва́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], оборва́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], обо́рванный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], оборва́в [adverbial, participle, past], оборва́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], оборву́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], оборвёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], оборвёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], оборвём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], оборвёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], оборву́т [future, plural, third-person], оборви́ [imperative, singular], оборви́те [imperative, plural], оборва́л [masculine, past, singular], оборва́ли [masculine, past, plural], оборвала́ [feminine, past, singular], оборва́ли [feminine, past, plural], оборва́ло [neuter, past, singular], оборва́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to tear/pluck off/round
    Sense id: en-оборвать-ru-verb-G4Elfhbz
  2. to break, to tear
    Sense id: en-оборвать-ru-verb-Qz41t3Hp
  3. to break off (ties)
    Sense id: en-оборвать-ru-verb-M1fcOU50 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with обо- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 15 11 74 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with обо-: 26 22 52

Download JSONL data for оборвать meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обо-",
        "3": "рвать"
      },
      "expansion": "обо- (obo-) + рвать (rvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обо- (obo-) + рвать (rvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "оборва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6°b/c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборва́ть",
      "roman": "oborvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборва́вший",
      "roman": "oborvávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обо́рванный",
      "roman": "obórvannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборва́в",
      "roman": "oborváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборва́вши",
      "roman": "oborvávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборву́",
      "roman": "oborvú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборвёшь",
      "roman": "oborvjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборвёт",
      "roman": "oborvjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборвём",
      "roman": "oborvjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборвёте",
      "roman": "oborvjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборву́т",
      "roman": "oborvút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборви́",
      "roman": "oborví",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборви́те",
      "roman": "oborvíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборва́л",
      "roman": "oborvál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборва́ли",
      "roman": "oborváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборвала́",
      "roman": "oborvalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборва́ли",
      "roman": "oborváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборва́ло",
      "roman": "oborválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборва́ли",
      "roman": "oborváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "оборва́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обрыва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "оборва́ть • (oborvátʹ) pf (imperfective обрыва́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6°b/c+p",
        "3": "оборва́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tear/pluck off/round"
      ],
      "id": "en-оборвать-ru-verb-G4Elfhbz",
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "pluck",
          "pluck"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break, to tear"
      ],
      "id": "en-оборвать-ru-verb-Qz41t3Hp",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with обо-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break off (ties)"
      ],
      "id": "en-оборвать-ru-verb-M1fcOU50",
      "links": [
        [
          "break off",
          "break off"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbɐrˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-оборвать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "оборвать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 6 verbs",
    "Russian class 6°b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with обо-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обо-",
        "3": "рвать"
      },
      "expansion": "обо- (obo-) + рвать (rvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обо- (obo-) + рвать (rvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "оборва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обрыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6°b/c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборва́ть",
      "roman": "oborvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборва́вший",
      "roman": "oborvávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обо́рванный",
      "roman": "obórvannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборва́в",
      "roman": "oborváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборва́вши",
      "roman": "oborvávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборву́",
      "roman": "oborvú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборвёшь",
      "roman": "oborvjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборвёт",
      "roman": "oborvjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборвём",
      "roman": "oborvjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборвёте",
      "roman": "oborvjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборву́т",
      "roman": "oborvút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборви́",
      "roman": "oborví",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборви́те",
      "roman": "oborvíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборва́л",
      "roman": "oborvál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборва́ли",
      "roman": "oborváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборвала́",
      "roman": "oborvalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборва́ли",
      "roman": "oborváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборва́ло",
      "roman": "oborválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборва́ли",
      "roman": "oborváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "оборва́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обрыва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "оборва́ть • (oborvátʹ) pf (imperfective обрыва́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6°b/c+p",
        "3": "оборва́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tear/pluck off/round"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "pluck",
          "pluck"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break, to tear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break off (ties)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break off",
          "break off"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbɐrˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-оборвать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "оборвать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.