See обижать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "obižoittaa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: obižoittaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: obižoittaa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "оби́деть",
"3": "-а́ть"
},
"expansion": "оби́деть (obídetʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "оби́деть (obídetʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обижа́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obižátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́деть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обижа́ть",
"roman": "obižátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "обижа́ющий",
"roman": "obižájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обижа́вший",
"roman": "obižávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обижа́емый",
"roman": "obižájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обижа́я",
"roman": "obižája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обижа́в",
"roman": "obižáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обижа́вши",
"roman": "obižávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обижа́ю",
"roman": "obižáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду обижа́ть",
"roman": "búdu obižátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обижа́ешь",
"roman": "obižáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь обижа́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ obižátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обижа́ет",
"roman": "obižájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет обижа́ть",
"roman": "búdet obižátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обижа́ем",
"roman": "obižájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем обижа́ть",
"roman": "búdem obižátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обижа́ете",
"roman": "obižájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете обижа́ть",
"roman": "búdete obižátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обижа́ют",
"roman": "obižájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут обижа́ть",
"roman": "búdut obižátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обижа́й",
"roman": "obižáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обижа́йте",
"roman": "obižájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обижа́л",
"roman": "obižál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обижа́ли",
"roman": "obižáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обижа́ла",
"roman": "obižála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обижа́ли",
"roman": "obižáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обижа́ло",
"roman": "obižálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обижа́ли",
"roman": "obižáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обижа́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "оби́деть"
},
"expansion": "обижа́ть • (obižátʹ) impf (perfective оби́деть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "обижа́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to offend, to hurt someone's feelings, to abuse, to insult"
],
"id": "en-обижать-ru-verb-8jKAe0Fh",
"links": [
[
"offend",
"offend"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "obída",
"word": "оби́да"
},
{
"roman": "obižátʹsja",
"word": "обижа́ться"
},
{
"english": "take offence",
"roman": "obídetʹsja",
"word": "оби́деться"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbʲɪˈʐatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-обижать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "обежа́ть (obežátʹ)"
}
],
"word": "обижать"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "obižoittaa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: obižoittaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: obižoittaa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "оби́деть",
"3": "-а́ть"
},
"expansion": "оби́деть (obídetʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "оби́деть (obídetʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обижа́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obižátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "оби́деть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обижа́ть",
"roman": "obižátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "обижа́ющий",
"roman": "obižájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обижа́вший",
"roman": "obižávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обижа́емый",
"roman": "obižájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обижа́я",
"roman": "obižája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обижа́в",
"roman": "obižáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обижа́вши",
"roman": "obižávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обижа́ю",
"roman": "obižáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду обижа́ть",
"roman": "búdu obižátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обижа́ешь",
"roman": "obižáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь обижа́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ obižátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обижа́ет",
"roman": "obižájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет обижа́ть",
"roman": "búdet obižátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обижа́ем",
"roman": "obižájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем обижа́ть",
"roman": "búdem obižátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обижа́ете",
"roman": "obižájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете обижа́ть",
"roman": "búdete obižátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обижа́ют",
"roman": "obižájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут обижа́ть",
"roman": "búdut obižátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обижа́й",
"roman": "obižáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обижа́йте",
"roman": "obižájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обижа́л",
"roman": "obižál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обижа́ли",
"roman": "obižáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обижа́ла",
"roman": "obižála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обижа́ли",
"roman": "obižáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обижа́ло",
"roman": "obižálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обижа́ли",
"roman": "obižáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обижа́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "оби́деть"
},
"expansion": "обижа́ть • (obižátʹ) impf (perfective оби́деть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "обижа́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "obída",
"word": "оби́да"
},
{
"roman": "obižátʹsja",
"word": "обижа́ться"
},
{
"english": "take offence",
"roman": "obídetʹsja",
"word": "оби́деться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with homophones",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to offend, to hurt someone's feelings, to abuse, to insult"
],
"links": [
[
"offend",
"offend"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbʲɪˈʐatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-обижать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "обежа́ть (obežátʹ)"
}
],
"word": "обижать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for обижать meaning in Russian (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.